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orange · warm

#df8709

a balanced, electric orange · warm · closest name: Peru

Token name suggestion: Studio Marmalade

RGB
223, 135, 9
HSL
35°, 92%, 46%
CMYK
0, 40, 96, 13
Luminance
0.3304

#df8709 is a balanced electric orange, 35° on the wheel and 4/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.61:1). As text it scores 2.76:1 on white — use #A96607 instead. Nearest name is Peru, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(35 92% 46%)rgb(223 135 9)Base step 600AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #df8709 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#df8709
Hue
35°
orange
Saturation
92%
electric
Lightness
46%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
63%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3304
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
4/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
7.61:1
Closest name
Peru
ΔE2000 6.3
Chroma
73.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.701
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 7
Web-safe
#CC9900
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue35° of 360°
Saturation92%
Lightness46%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #df8709.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool4% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red47%
Green52%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#df8709
HEX (8-digit)#df8709ff
RGBrgb(223, 135, 9)
RGBArgba(223, 135, 9, 1)
HSLhsl(35, 92%, 46%)
HSV / HSBhsv(35, 96%, 87%)
HWBhwb(35 4% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 40%, 96%, 13%)
LABlab(64.2 26.4 68.7)
LCHlch(64.2 73.6 69.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.701 0.155 65.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(39.15, 33.04, 4.57)
Decimal14649097
Display P3color(display-p3 0.875 0.529 0.035)
Web-safe#CC9900

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #df8709;
background-color: #df8709;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #df8709;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#df8709] bg-[#df8709]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #df8709;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.875, green: 0.529, blue: 0.035)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.875, green: 0.529, blue: 0.035, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#DF8709</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFDF8709)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDF8709)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(9, 135, 223)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(223, 135, 9)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(223, 135, 9)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 135, 9)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8745f, 0.5294f, 0.0353f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{223,135,9}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #df8709 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #df8709 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#7B4A05, #EEE3D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #df8709 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF8F2;
  --brand-100: #FBF2E4;
  --brand-200: #F9E3C3;
  --brand-300: #FBD093;
  --brand-400: #F8B95D;
  --brand-500: #F6A127;
  --brand-600: #df8709;
  --brand-700: #C47708;
  --brand-800: #9D5F06;
  --brand-900: #714609;
  --brand-950: #472C06;
  --brand: #df8709;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDAC0;
  --brand-hover: #BD7208;
  --brand-pressed: #9A5D06;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241E14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE3D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF8F2',
        100: '#FBF2E4',
        200: '#F9E3C3',
        300: '#FBD093',
        400: '#F8B95D',
        500: '#F6A127',
        600: '#df8709',
        700: '#C47708',
        800: '#9D5F06',
        900: '#714609',
        950: '#472C06',
        DEFAULT: '#df8709',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF8F2,
  '100': #FBF2E4,
  '200': #F9E3C3,
  '300': #FBD093,
  '400': #F8B95D,
  '500': #F6A127,
  '600': #df8709,
  '700': #C47708,
  '800': #9D5F06,
  '900': #714609,
  '950': #472C06,
);
$brand-base: #df8709;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF8F2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FBF2E4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F9E3C3", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FBD093", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F8B95D", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F6A127", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#df8709", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C47708", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9D5F06", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#714609", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#472C06", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #df8709 · 7.61:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.76:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.61:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #df8709 as text scores 2.76:1 on white and 7.61:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #7B4A05 at 2.69:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#A96607 · 4.57:1
AA on white−11% L
#A96607
The quick fox
#7D4C05 · 7.22:1
AAA on white−20% L
#7D4C05
The quick fox
#df8709 · 7.61:1
AA on blackalready passes
#df8709
The quick fox
#df8709 · 7.61:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#df8709

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #D58109 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#df8709 on white: 2.76:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#df8709 on black: 7.61:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #df8709 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #df8709.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.76:1AaAa
Slate 502.64:1AaAa
Slate 1002.52:1AaAa
Slate 2002.24:1AaAa
Slate 3001.86:1AaAa
Slate 4001.08:1AaAa
Slate 5001.72:1AaAa
Slate 6002.74:1AaAa
Slate 7003.75:1AaAa
Slate 8005.30:1AaAa
Slate 9006.47:1AaAa
Black7.61:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A38F00
deuteranopia · #B8A40E
tritanopia · #F47273

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #df8709 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF8F2
#FBF2E4
#F9E3C3
#FBD093
#F8B95D
#F6A127
#df8709
#C47708
#9D5F06
#714609
#472C06
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FDF8F2Darkest = 950 · #472C06Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.039 65.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.062 65.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.093 65.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.121 65.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.143 65.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.155 65.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.155 65.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.146 65.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.130 65.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.109 65.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.085 65.2);
}

Colors that work with #df8709

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDAC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B7A4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0386C9
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7B4A05
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEF4E6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Hover#BD7208
One step down in lightness
Pressed#9A5D06
Two steps down
Disabled#BEAF9A
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FC9500
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #df8709

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #7B4A05
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #D58109

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight55/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#0961DF
Analogous left#DF1C09
Analogous right#CCDF09
Split-complement 1#09CCDF
Split-complement 2#1C09DF
Triadic 1#09DF87
Triadic 2#8709DF
Tetradic#09DF1C
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°35°

#df8709 sits at 35°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red87.5%
Green52.9%
Blue3.5%
R · 0–255
223
0xdf
G · 0–255
135
0x87
B · 0–255
9
0x09

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta39.5%
Yellow96.0%
Key (black)12.5%

Total ink coverage is 148%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#df8709 text on a black background

contrast 7.61:1

Card sample

#df8709 text on a white background

contrast 2.76:1

Card sample

#df8709 on grey

2.52:1

#df8709 on its own surface

2.60:1

#df8709 on its dark surface

5.99:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #df8709;
Background color
Panel with #df8709 background
background-color: #df8709;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #df8709;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223, 135, 9, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(223, 135, 9, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #df8709;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #df8709, #A8DF09);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #df8709, #73DF09);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #df8709;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #df8709;
caret-color: #df8709;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #df8709;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FEF4E6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #df8709;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#df8709 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #df8709 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(223, 135, 9, 0.5)
rgb(223 135 9 / 50%)
#df870980
hsl(35 92% 46% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #df8709 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#df87091a#FCF3E6
20%#df870933#F9E7CE
40%#df870966#F2CF9D
60%#df870999#ECB76B
80%#df8709cc#E59F3A

Gradients from #df8709

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F7A42F, #df8709 45%, #7B4A05);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #df8709, #83C208);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #df8709, #0961DF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F8B14C 0%, #df8709 45%, #7B4A05 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F62625 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #CEF511 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #7B4A05 0%, transparent 65%), #df8709;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #df8709

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#df8709 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.61:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#df8709, answered

What color is #df8709?

#df8709 is a balanced electric orange, closest to Peru (ΔE2000 6.3). It sits at 35° on the hue wheel with 92% saturation and 46% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #df8709?

rgb(223, 135, 9) — 223 red, 135 green and 9 blue out of 255, or 87.5% / 52.9% / 3.5% by channel.

What is #df8709 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(35, 92%, 46%) and hsv(35, 96%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #df8709 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3304 and perceived brightness is 63%, so black text on it reaches 7.61:1.

Should I use black or white text on #df8709?

Black. It scores 7.61:1 against #df8709, versus 2.76:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #df8709 accessible on a white background?

#df8709 on white scores 2.76:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #A96607 to reach 4.5:1, or #7D4C05 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #df8709?

#0961DF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #09CCDF and #1C09DF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #df8709?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDAC0 for borders, #9B7A4B for secondary text, #0386C9 as an accent and #7B4A05 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DF1C09 and #CCDF09 stays calm, while #0961DF is the loudest partner.

What is #df8709 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 40%, 96%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #df8709 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 4 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F5820C; nudged cooler, #E1D707.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #df8709?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #df8709 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #df8709 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#df8709] or text-[#df8709], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #df8709 with 50% opacity?

rgba(223, 135, 9, 0.5), or #df870980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #EFC384; over black, #704405.

Is #df8709 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9900, ΔE2000 11.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #df8709 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #df8709?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F7A42F, #df8709 45%, #7B4A05). For more colour, a short hue run to #83C208 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #df8709 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #df8709 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.