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yellow · warm

#dfcc9a

a light, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Wheat

Token name suggestion: Drift Citron

RGB
223, 204, 154
HSL
44°, 52%, 74%
CMYK
0, 9, 31, 13
Luminance
0.6121

#dfcc9a is a light vivid yellow, 44° on the wheel and 11/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (13.24:1). As text it scores 1.59:1 on white — use #8B712C instead. Nearest name is Wheat, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(44 52% 74%)rgb(223 204 154)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dfcc9a is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dfcc9a
Hue
44°
yellow
Saturation
52%
vivid
Lightness
74%
light
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
80%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6121
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
11/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
13.24:1
Closest name
Wheat
ΔE2000 5.2
Chroma
27.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.849
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 16.2
Web-safe
#CCCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue44° of 360°
Saturation52%
Lightness74%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #dfcc9a.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool11% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red26%
Green71%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#dfcc9a
HEX (8-digit)#dfcc9aff
RGBrgb(223, 204, 154)
RGBArgba(223, 204, 154, 1)
HSLhsl(44, 52%, 74%)
HSV / HSBhsv(43, 31%, 87%)
HWBhwb(44 60% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 9%, 31%, 13%)
LABlab(82.5 -0.8 27.4)
LCHlch(82.5 27.4 91.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.849 0.069 89.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(57.86, 61.21, 39.33)
Decimal14666906
Display P3color(display-p3 0.875 0.800 0.604)
Web-safe#CCCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #dfcc9a;
background-color: #dfcc9a;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #dfcc9a;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dfcc9a] bg-[#dfcc9a]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dfcc9a;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.875, green: 0.800, blue: 0.604)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.875, green: 0.800, blue: 0.604, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#DFCC9A</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFDFCC9A)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDFCC9A)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(154, 204, 223)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(223, 204, 154)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(223, 204, 154)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 204, 154)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8745f, 0.8000f, 0.6039f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{223,204,154}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #dfcc9a 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #dfcc9a 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#614F1F, #EEE7D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #dfcc9a h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-100: #F6F2EA;
  --brand-200: #EDE5CF;
  --brand-300: #dfcc9a;
  --brand-400: #D7BF7F;
  --brand-500: #C9A955;
  --brand-600: #BA973B;
  --brand-700: #9B7E31;
  --brand-800: #7C6527;
  --brand-900: #5A4A20;
  --brand-950: #392E14;
  --brand: #dfcc9a;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EBE0C1;
  --brand-hover: #D6BE7F;
  --brand-pressed: #CEB164;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242014;
    --brand-ink: #EEE7D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF9F4',
        100: '#F6F2EA',
        200: '#EDE5CF',
        300: '#dfcc9a',
        400: '#D7BF7F',
        500: '#C9A955',
        600: '#BA973B',
        700: '#9B7E31',
        800: '#7C6527',
        900: '#5A4A20',
        950: '#392E14',
        DEFAULT: '#dfcc9a',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF9F4,
  '100': #F6F2EA,
  '200': #EDE5CF,
  '300': #dfcc9a,
  '400': #D7BF7F,
  '500': #C9A955,
  '600': #BA973B,
  '700': #9B7E31,
  '800': #7C6527,
  '900': #5A4A20,
  '950': #392E14,
);
$brand-base: #dfcc9a;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF9F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6F2EA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EDE5CF", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#dfcc9a", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D7BF7F", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#C9A955", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#BA973B", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#9B7E31", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#7C6527", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5A4A20", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#392E14", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dfcc9a · 13.24:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.59:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 13.24:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dfcc9a as text scores 1.59:1 on white and 13.24:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #614F1F at 5.00:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8B712C · 4.67:1
AA on white−38% L
#8B712C
The quick fox
#685521 · 7.22:1
AAA on white−47% L
#685521
The quick fox
#dfcc9a · 13.24:1
AA on blackalready passes
#dfcc9a
The quick fox
#dfcc9a · 13.24:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#dfcc9a

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #B29038 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dfcc9a on white: 1.59:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dfcc9a on black: 13.24:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #dfcc9a as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #dfcc9a.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.59:1AaAa
Slate 501.52:1AaAa
Slate 1001.45:1AaAa
Slate 2001.29:1AaAa
Slate 3001.07:1AaAa
Slate 4001.62:1AaAa
Slate 5003.00:1AaAa
Slate 6004.78:1AaAa
Slate 7006.53:1AaAa
Slate 8009.22:1AaAa
Slate 90011.26:1AaAa
Black13.24:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #D7CA97
deuteranopia · #DCD09C
tritanopia · #EAC4BF

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dfcc9a is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF9F4
#F6F2EA
#EDE5CF
#dfcc9a
#D7BF7F
#C9A955
#BA973B
#9B7E31
#7C6527
#5A4A20
#392E14
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FAF9F4Darkest = 950 · #392E14Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.017 89.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.028 89.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.041 89.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.054 89.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.063 89.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.069 89.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.069 89.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.065 89.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.058 89.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.048 89.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.038 89.7);
}

Colors that work with #dfcc9a

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EBE0C1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B854B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2C68A0
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#614F1F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9F5EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Hover#D6BE7F
One step down in lightness
Pressed#CEB164
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F6F2
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#EAD6A4
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #dfcc9a

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #614F1F
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #B29038

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight26/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#9AADDF
Analogous left#DFA99A
Analogous right#CFDF9A
Split-complement 1#9ACFDF
Split-complement 2#A99ADF
Triadic 1#9ADFCC
Triadic 2#CC9ADF
Tetradic#9ADFA9
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°44°

#dfcc9a sits at 44°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red87.5%
Green80.0%
Blue60.4%
R · 0–255
223
0xdf
G · 0–255
204
0xcc
B · 0–255
154
0x9a

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta8.5%
Yellow30.9%
Key (black)12.5%

Total ink coverage is 52%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#dfcc9a text on a black background

contrast 13.24:1

Card sample

#dfcc9a text on a white background

contrast 1.59:1

Card sample

#dfcc9a on grey

1.45:1

#dfcc9a on its own surface

1.50:1

#dfcc9a on its dark surface

10.25:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dfcc9a;
Background color
Panel with #dfcc9a background
background-color: #dfcc9a;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dfcc9a;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223, 204, 154, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(223, 204, 154, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dfcc9a;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dfcc9a, #C4DF9A);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dfcc9a, #B3DF9A);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #dfcc9a;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #dfcc9a;
caret-color: #dfcc9a;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #dfcc9a;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9F5EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #dfcc9a;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#dfcc9a 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #dfcc9a over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(223, 204, 154, 0.5)
rgb(223 204 154 / 50%)
#dfcc9a80
hsl(44 52% 74% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #dfcc9a 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#dfcc9a1a#FCFAF5
20%#dfcc9a33#F9F5EB
40%#dfcc9a66#F2EBD7
60%#dfcc9a99#ECE0C2
80%#dfcc9acc#E5D6AE

Gradients from #dfcc9a

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EEE3C8, #dfcc9a 45%, #614F1F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #dfcc9a, #AFD883);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dfcc9a, #9AADDF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F5EFE0 0%, #dfcc9a 45%, #614F1F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #EBC7C1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D6E6B1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #614F1F 0%, transparent 65%), #dfcc9a;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dfcc9a

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dfcc9a in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 13.24:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#dfcc9a, answered

What color is #dfcc9a?

#dfcc9a is a light vivid yellow, closest to Wheat (ΔE2000 5.2). It sits at 44° on the hue wheel with 52% saturation and 74% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dfcc9a?

rgb(223, 204, 154) — 223 red, 204 green and 154 blue out of 255, or 87.5% / 80% / 60.4% by channel.

What is #dfcc9a in HSL and HSV?

hsl(44, 52%, 74%) and hsv(43, 31%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #dfcc9a a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6121 and perceived brightness is 80%, so black text on it reaches 13.24:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dfcc9a?

Black. It scores 13.24:1 against #dfcc9a, versus 1.59:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #dfcc9a accessible on a white background?

#dfcc9a on white scores 1.59:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8B712C to reach 4.5:1, or #685521 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #dfcc9a?

#9AADDF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #9ACFDF and #A99ADF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dfcc9a?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EBE0C1 for borders, #9B854B for secondary text, #2C68A0 as an accent and #614F1F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DFA99A and #CFDF9A stays calm, while #9AADDF is the loudest partner.

What is #dfcc9a in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 9%, 31%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dfcc9a warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 11 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DFBC9A; nudged cooler, #DAE099.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #dfcc9a?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 16.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #dfcc9a as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #dfcc9a in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#dfcc9a] or text-[#dfcc9a], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #dfcc9a with 50% opacity?

rgba(223, 204, 154, 0.5), or #dfcc9a80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #EFE6CD; over black, #70664D.

Is #dfcc9a a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC99, ΔE2000 6.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #dfcc9a mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #dfcc9a?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #EEE3C8, #dfcc9a 45%, #614F1F). For more colour, a short hue run to #AFD883 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #dfcc9a in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #dfcc9a at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.