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yellow · warm

#dfdd69

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Khaki

Token name suggestion: Studio Straw

RGB
223, 221, 105
HSL
59°, 65%, 64%
CMYK
0, 1, 53, 13
Luminance
0.6842

#dfdd69 is a balanced vivid yellow, 59° on the wheel and 24/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (14.68:1). As text it scores 1.43:1 on white — use #7B7A1A instead. Nearest name is Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(59 65% 64%)rgb(223 221 105)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dfdd69 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dfdd69
Hue
59°
yellow
Saturation
65%
vivid
Lightness
64%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
83%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6842
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
24/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
14.68:1
Closest name
Khaki
ΔE2000 4.8
Chroma
58.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.876
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 15.2
Web-safe
#CCCC66
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue59° of 360°
Saturation65%
Lightness64%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #dfdd69.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool24% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red23%
Green76%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#dfdd69
HEX (8-digit)#dfdd69ff
RGBrgb(223, 221, 105)
RGBArgba(223, 221, 105, 1)
HSLhsl(59, 65%, 64%)
HSV / HSBhsv(59, 53%, 87%)
HWBhwb(59 41% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 1%, 53%, 13%)
LABlab(86.2 -14.5 56.3)
LCHlch(86.2 58.1 104.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.876 0.139 108.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(58.84, 68.42, 23.47)
Decimal14671209
Display P3color(display-p3 0.875 0.867 0.412)
Web-safe#CCCC66

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #dfdd69;
background-color: #dfdd69;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #dfdd69;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dfdd69] bg-[#dfdd69]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dfdd69;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.875, green: 0.867, blue: 0.412)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.875, green: 0.867, blue: 0.412, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#DFDD69</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFDFDD69)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDFDD69)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(105, 221, 223)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(223, 221, 105)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(223, 221, 105)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 221, 105)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8745f, 0.8667f, 0.4118f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{223,221,105}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #dfdd69 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #dfdd69 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#696816, #EEEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #dfdd69 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBFBF3;
  --brand-100: #F7F7E8;
  --brand-200: #F1F0CB;
  --brand-300: #EBEAA3;
  --brand-400: #dfdd69;
  --brand-500: #D8D546;
  --brand-600: #CAC72B;
  --brand-700: #A8A624;
  --brand-800: #86851D;
  --brand-900: #626019;
  --brand-950: #3D3C0F;
  --brand: #dfdd69;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #EDECC0;
  --brand-hover: #D9D64C;
  --brand-pressed: #D2D02E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242414;
    --brand-ink: #EEEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBFBF3',
        100: '#F7F7E8',
        200: '#F1F0CB',
        300: '#EBEAA3',
        400: '#dfdd69',
        500: '#D8D546',
        600: '#CAC72B',
        700: '#A8A624',
        800: '#86851D',
        900: '#626019',
        950: '#3D3C0F',
        DEFAULT: '#dfdd69',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBFBF3,
  '100': #F7F7E8,
  '200': #F1F0CB,
  '300': #EBEAA3,
  '400': #dfdd69,
  '500': #D8D546,
  '600': #CAC72B,
  '700': #A8A624,
  '800': #86851D,
  '900': #626019,
  '950': #3D3C0F,
);
$brand-base: #dfdd69;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBFBF3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7F7E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F1F0CB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EBEAA3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#dfdd69", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D8D546", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#CAC72B", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A8A624", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#86851D", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#626019", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3D3C0F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dfdd69 · 14.68:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.43:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 14.68:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dfdd69 as text scores 1.43:1 on white and 14.68:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #696816 at 4.09:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7B7A1A · 4.52:1
AA on white−35% L
#7B7A1A
The quick fox
#5A5813 · 7.39:1
AAA on white−43% L
#5A5813
The quick fox
#dfdd69 · 14.68:1
AA on blackalready passes
#dfdd69
The quick fox
#dfdd69 · 14.68:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#dfdd69

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #999721 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dfdd69 on white: 1.43:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dfdd69 on black: 14.68:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #dfdd69 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #dfdd69.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.43:1AaAa
Slate 501.37:1AaAa
Slate 1001.31:1AaAa
Slate 2001.16:1AaAa
Slate 3001.04:1AaAa
Slate 4001.79:1AaAa
Slate 5003.33:1AaAa
Slate 6005.30:1AaAa
Slate 7007.24:1AaAa
Slate 80010.23:1AaAa
Slate 90012.48:1AaAa
Black14.68:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #EDD55E
deuteranopia · #EFDA6F
tritanopia · #EDD1C3

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dfdd69 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBFBF3
#F7F7E8
#F1F0CB
#EBEAA3
#dfdd69
#D8D546
#CAC72B
#A8A624
#86851D
#626019
#3D3C0F
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FBFBF3Darkest = 950 · #3D3C0FText step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.035 108.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.055 108.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.083 108.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.108 108.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.127 108.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.139 108.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.139 108.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.130 108.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.116 108.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.097 108.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.076 108.0);
}

Colors that work with #dfdd69

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDECC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B9A4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#6587E3
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#696816
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBFAEA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Hover#D9D64C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#D2D02E
Two steps down
Disabled#E4E3D4
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#EBE972
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #dfdd69

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #696816
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #999721

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight36/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#696BDF
Analogous left#DFA269
Analogous right#A6DF69
Split-complement 1#69A6DF
Split-complement 2#A269DF
Triadic 1#69DFDD
Triadic 2#DD69DF
Tetradic#69DFA2
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°59°

#dfdd69 sits at 59°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red87.5%
Green86.7%
Blue41.2%
R · 0–255
223
0xdf
G · 0–255
221
0xdd
B · 0–255
105
0x69

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta0.9%
Yellow52.9%
Key (black)12.5%

Total ink coverage is 66%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#dfdd69 text on a black background

contrast 14.68:1

Card sample

#dfdd69 text on a white background

contrast 1.43:1

Card sample

#dfdd69 on grey

1.31:1

#dfdd69 on its own surface

1.37:1

#dfdd69 on its dark surface

10.98:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dfdd69;
Background color
Panel with #dfdd69 background
background-color: #dfdd69;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dfdd69;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223, 221, 105, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(223, 221, 105, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dfdd69;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dfdd69, #92DF69);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dfdd69, #75DF69);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #dfdd69;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #dfdd69;
caret-color: #dfdd69;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #dfdd69;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBFAEA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #dfdd69;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#dfdd69 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #dfdd69 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(223, 221, 105, 0.5)
rgb(223 221 105 / 50%)
#dfdd6980
hsl(59 65% 64% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #dfdd69 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#dfdd691a#FCFCF0
20%#dfdd6933#F9F8E1
40%#dfdd6966#F2F1C3
60%#dfdd6999#ECEBA5
80%#dfdd69cc#E5E487

Gradients from #dfdd69

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EAE89B, #dfdd69 45%, #696816);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #dfdd69, #75DA50);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dfdd69, #696BDF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #EFEEB5 0%, #dfdd69 45%, #696816 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E8B593 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #ADE482 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #696816 0%, transparent 65%), #dfdd69;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dfdd69

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dfdd69 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 14.68:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#dfdd69, answered

What color is #dfdd69?

#dfdd69 is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Khaki (ΔE2000 4.8). It sits at 59° on the hue wheel with 65% saturation and 64% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dfdd69?

rgb(223, 221, 105) — 223 red, 221 green and 105 blue out of 255, or 87.5% / 86.7% / 41.2% by channel.

What is #dfdd69 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(59, 65%, 64%) and hsv(59, 53%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #dfdd69 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6842 and perceived brightness is 83%, so black text on it reaches 14.68:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dfdd69?

Black. It scores 14.68:1 against #dfdd69, versus 1.43:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #dfdd69 accessible on a white background?

#dfdd69 on white scores 1.43:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7B7A1A to reach 4.5:1, or #5A5813 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #dfdd69?

#696BDF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #69A6DF and #A269DF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dfdd69?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDECC0 for borders, #9B9A4B for secondary text, #6587E3 as an accent and #696816 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DFA269 and #A6DF69 stays calm, while #696BDF is the loudest partner.

What is #dfdd69 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 1%, 53%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dfdd69 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 24 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DFB269; nudged cooler, #B6E167.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #dfdd69?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 15.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #dfdd69 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #dfdd69 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#dfdd69] or text-[#dfdd69], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #dfdd69 with 50% opacity?

rgba(223, 221, 105, 0.5), or #dfdd6980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #EFEEB4; over black, #706F35.

Is #dfdd69 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC66, ΔE2000 4.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #dfdd69 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #dfdd69?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #EAE89B, #dfdd69 45%, #696816). For more colour, a short hue run to #75DA50 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #dfdd69 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #dfdd69 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.