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red · warm

#e60921

a balanced, electric red · warm · closest name: Crimson

Token name suggestion: Studio Cardinal

RGB
230, 9, 33
HSL
354°, 93%, 47%
CMYK
0, 96, 86, 10
Luminance
0.1713

#e60921 is a balanced electric red, 354° on the wheel and 20/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (4.75:1). As text it scores 4.75:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Crimson, nearest Tailwind family is red.

hsl(354 93% 47%)rgb(230 9 33)Base step 600AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e60921 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e60921
Hue
354°
red
Saturation
93%
electric
Lightness
47%
balanced
Brightness
90%
HSV value
Perceived
50%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1713
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
20/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Electric
Best ink
White
4.75:1
Closest name
Crimson
ΔE2000 7.1
Chroma
89.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.584
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
red
500 · ΔE 7.5
Web-safe
#FF0033
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue354° of 360°
Saturation93%
Lightness47%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #e60921.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool20% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red98%
Green1%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#e60921
HEX (8-digit)#e60921ff
RGBrgb(230, 9, 33)
RGBArgba(230, 9, 33, 1)
HSLhsl(354, 93%, 47%)
HSV / HSBhsv(353, 96%, 90%)
HWBhwb(354 4% 10%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 96%, 86%, 10%)
LABlab(48.4 73.8 50.6)
LCHlch(48.4 89.5 34.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.584 0.235 26.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(33.01, 17.13, 3.01)
Decimal15075617
Display P3color(display-p3 0.902 0.035 0.129)
Web-safe#FF0033

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #e60921;
background-color: #e60921;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #e60921;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e60921] bg-[#e60921]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e60921;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.902, green: 0.035, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.902, green: 0.035, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#E60921</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFE60921)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE60921)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 9, 230)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(230, 9, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(230, 9, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 230, 9, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9020f, 0.0353f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{230,9,33}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #e60921 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #e60921 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#7B0512, #EED3D6);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #e60921 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF2F3;
  --brand-100: #FBE4E7;
  --brand-200: #F9C3C8;
  --brand-300: #FB939E;
  --brand-400: #F95D6E;
  --brand-500: #F7273E;
  --brand-600: #e60921;
  --brand-700: #C4081C;
  --brand-800: #9D0616;
  --brand-900: #710914;
  --brand-950: #47060D;
  --brand: #e60921;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F5;
  --brand-border: #EDC0C5;
  --brand-hover: #C4081C;
  --brand-pressed: #A10617;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241415;
    --brand-ink: #EED3D6;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF2F3',
        100: '#FBE4E7',
        200: '#F9C3C8',
        300: '#FB939E',
        400: '#F95D6E',
        500: '#F7273E',
        600: '#e60921',
        700: '#C4081C',
        800: '#9D0616',
        900: '#710914',
        950: '#47060D',
        DEFAULT: '#e60921',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF2F3,
  '100': #FBE4E7,
  '200': #F9C3C8,
  '300': #FB939E,
  '400': #F95D6E,
  '500': #F7273E,
  '600': #e60921,
  '700': #C4081C,
  '800': #9D0616,
  '900': #710914,
  '950': #47060D,
);
$brand-base: #e60921;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF2F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FBE4E7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F9C3C8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FB939E", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F95D6E", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F7273E", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#e60921", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C4081C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9D0616", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#710914", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#47060D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #e60921 · 4.75:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.75:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.43:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #e60921 as text scores 4.75:1 on white and 4.43:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FEE6E9 at 4.00:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#e60921 · 4.75:1
AA on whitealready passes
#e60921
The quick fox
#B00719 · 7.27:1
AAA on white−11% L
#B00719
The quick fox
#EB0922 · 4.59:1
AA on black+1% L
#EB0922
The quick fox
#F96676 · 7.19:1
AAA on black+22% L
#F96676

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #E60921 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e60921 on white: 4.75:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e60921 on black: 4.43:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #e60921 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #e60921.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.75:1AaAa
Slate 504.54:1AaAa
Slate 1004.33:1AaAa
Slate 2003.85:1AaAa
Slate 3003.20:1AaAa
Slate 4001.85:1AaAa
Slate 5001.00:1AaAa
Slate 6001.60:1AaAa
Slate 7002.18:1AaAa
Slate 8003.08:1AaAa
Slate 9003.76:1AaAa
Black4.43:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #61571E
deuteranopia · #928211
tritanopia · #FE001A

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e60921 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF2F3
#FBE4E7
#F9C3C8
#FB939E
#F95D6E
#F7273E
#e60921
#C4081C
#9D0616
#710914
#47060D
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FDF2F3Darkest = 950 · #47060DText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.059 26.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.094 26.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.141 26.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.183 26.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.216 26.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.235 26.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.235 26.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.221 26.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.197 26.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.164 26.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.129 26.2);
}

Colors that work with #e60921

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4F5
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0C5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B53
Captions on the surface
Accent#03C982
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7B0512
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEE6E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241415
Dark-mode background
Hover#C4081C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A10617
Two steps down
Disabled#C19EA2
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FF0520
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #e60921

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight53/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#09E6CE
Analogous left#E60990
Analogous right#E66009
Split-complement 1#09E660
Split-complement 2#0990E6
Triadic 1#21E609
Triadic 2#0921E6
Tetradic#90E609
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°354°

#e60921 sits at 354°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red90.2%
Green3.5%
Blue12.9%
R · 0–255
230
0xe6
G · 0–255
9
0x09
B · 0–255
33
0x21

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta96.1%
Yellow85.7%
Key (black)9.8%

Total ink coverage is 192%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#e60921 text on a black background

contrast 4.43:1

Card sample

#e60921 text on a white background

contrast 4.75:1

Card sample

#e60921 on grey

4.33:1

#e60921 on its own surface

4.37:1

#e60921 on its dark surface

3.73:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e60921;
Background color
Panel with #e60921 background
background-color: #e60921;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e60921;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(230, 9, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(230, 9, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e60921;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e60921, #E68509);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e60921, #E6BC09);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #e60921;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #e60921;
caret-color: #e60921;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #e60921;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FEE6E9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #e60921;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#e60921 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #e60921 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(230, 9, 33, 0.5)
rgb(230 9 33 / 50%)
#e6092180
hsl(354 93% 47% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #e60921 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#e609211a#FDE6E9
20%#e6092133#FACED3
40%#e6092166#F59DA6
60%#e6092199#F06B7A
80%#e60921cc#EB3A4D

Gradients from #e60921

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F7354A, #e60921 45%, #7B0512);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e60921, #C98408);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e60921, #09E6CE);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F85365 0%, #e60921 45%, #7B0512 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F72BB8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #F68118 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #7B0512 0%, transparent 65%), #e60921;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e60921

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e60921 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 4.43:1 — lift it to #EB0922 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#e60921, answered

What color is #e60921?

#e60921 is a balanced electric red, closest to Crimson (ΔE2000 7.1). It sits at 354° on the hue wheel with 93% saturation and 47% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e60921?

rgb(230, 9, 33) — 230 red, 9 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 90.2% / 3.5% / 12.9% by channel.

What is #e60921 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(354, 93%, 47%) and hsv(353, 96%, 90%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #e60921 a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1713 and perceived brightness is 50%, so white text on it reaches 4.75:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e60921?

White. It scores 4.75:1 against #e60921, versus 4.43:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #e60921 accessible on a white background?

#e60921 on white scores 4.75:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #e60921?

#09E6CE sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #09E660 and #0990E6, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e60921?

For interface work: #FAF4F5 as the surface, #EDC0C5 for borders, #9B4B53 for secondary text, #03C982 as an accent and #7B0512 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E60990 and #E66009 stays calm, while #09E6CE is the loudest partner.

What is #e60921 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 96%, 86%, 10%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #e60921 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 20 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E62F09; nudged cooler, #E90772.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #e60921?

The red family — its 500 step is #ef4444, ΔE2000 7.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #e60921 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #e60921 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#e60921] or text-[#e60921], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #e60921 with 50% opacity?

rgba(230, 9, 33, 0.5), or #e6092180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F38490; over black, #730511.

Is #e60921 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FF0033, ΔE2000 5.9 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #e60921 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #e60921?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F7354A, #e60921 45%, #7B0512). For more colour, a short hue run to #C98408 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #e60921 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #e60921 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.