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orange · warm

#e7cfad

a light, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Wheat

Token name suggestion: Linen Marmalade

RGB
231, 207, 173
HSL
35°, 55%, 79%
CMYK
0, 10, 25, 9
Luminance
0.6463

#e7cfad is a light vivid orange, 35° on the wheel and 4/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (13.93:1). As text it scores 1.51:1 on white — use #9B6D2D instead. Nearest name is Wheat, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(35 55% 79%)rgb(231 207 173)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e7cfad is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e7cfad
Hue
35°
orange
Saturation
55%
vivid
Lightness
79%
light
Brightness
91%
HSV value
Perceived
83%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6463
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
4/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
13.93:1
Closest name
Wheat
ΔE2000 4.3
Chroma
20.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.866
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 19
Web-safe
#FFCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue35° of 360°
Saturation55%
Lightness79%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #e7cfad.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool4% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red26%
Green69%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#e7cfad
HEX (8-digit)#e7cfadff
RGBrgb(231, 207, 173)
RGBArgba(231, 207, 173, 1)
HSLhsl(35, 55%, 79%)
HSV / HSBhsv(35, 25%, 91%)
HWBhwb(35 68% 9%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 10%, 25%, 9%)
LABlab(84.3 3.2 20.0)
LCHlch(84.3 20.2 80.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.866 0.053 76.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(62.81, 64.63, 48.69)
Decimal15191981
Display P3color(display-p3 0.906 0.812 0.678)
Web-safe#FFCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #e7cfad;
background-color: #e7cfad;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #e7cfad;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e7cfad] bg-[#e7cfad]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e7cfad;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.906, green: 0.812, blue: 0.678)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.906, green: 0.812, blue: 0.678, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#E7CFAD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFE7CFAD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE7CFAD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(173, 207, 231)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(231, 207, 173)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(231, 207, 173)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 231, 207, 173)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9059f, 0.8118f, 0.6784f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{231,207,173}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #e7cfad 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #e7cfad 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#63461D, #EEE3D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #e7cfad h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF8F4;
  --brand-100: #F6F1E9;
  --brand-200: #EEE1CE;
  --brand-300: #e7cfad;
  --brand-400: #D9B37D;
  --brand-500: #CC9951;
  --brand-600: #BD8637;
  --brand-700: #9E702E;
  --brand-800: #7E5925;
  --brand-900: #5C431E;
  --brand-950: #392A13;
  --brand: #e7cfad;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDAC0;
  --brand-hover: #DFBF91;
  --brand-pressed: #D7AF76;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241E14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE3D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF8F4',
        100: '#F6F1E9',
        200: '#EEE1CE',
        300: '#e7cfad',
        400: '#D9B37D',
        500: '#CC9951',
        600: '#BD8637',
        700: '#9E702E',
        800: '#7E5925',
        900: '#5C431E',
        950: '#392A13',
        DEFAULT: '#e7cfad',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF8F4,
  '100': #F6F1E9,
  '200': #EEE1CE,
  '300': #e7cfad,
  '400': #D9B37D,
  '500': #CC9951,
  '600': #BD8637,
  '700': #9E702E,
  '800': #7E5925,
  '900': #5C431E,
  '950': #392A13,
);
$brand-base: #e7cfad;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF8F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6F1E9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EEE1CE", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#e7cfad", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D9B37D", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#CC9951", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#BD8637", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#9E702E", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#7E5925", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5C431E", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#392A13", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e7cfad · 13.93:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.51:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 13.93:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #e7cfad as text scores 1.51:1 on white and 13.93:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #63461D at 5.74:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#9B6D2D · 4.55:1
AA on white−40% L
#9B6D2D
The quick fox
#735222 · 7.10:1
AAA on white−50% L
#735222
The quick fox
#e7cfad · 13.93:1
AA on blackalready passes
#e7cfad
The quick fox
#e7cfad · 13.93:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#e7cfad

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C28939 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e7cfad on white: 1.51:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e7cfad on black: 13.93:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #e7cfad as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #e7cfad.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.51:1AaAa
Slate 501.44:1AaAa
Slate 1001.38:1AaAa
Slate 2001.22:1AaAa
Slate 3001.02:1AaAa
Slate 4001.70:1AaAa
Slate 5003.16:1AaAa
Slate 6005.03:1AaAa
Slate 7006.87:1AaAa
Slate 8009.70:1AaAa
Slate 90011.84:1AaAa
Black13.93:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #D9CFAB
deuteranopia · #DFD5AE
tritanopia · #F1C8C6

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e7cfad is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF8F4
#F6F1E9
#EEE1CE
#e7cfad
#D9B37D
#CC9951
#BD8637
#9E702E
#7E5925
#5C431E
#392A13
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FBF8F4Darkest = 950 · #392A13Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.013 76.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.021 76.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.032 76.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.041 76.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.048 76.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.053 76.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.053 76.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.049 76.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.044 76.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.037 76.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.029 76.5);
}

Colors that work with #e7cfad

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDAC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B7A4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2A79A2
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#63461D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9F3EB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Hover#DFBF91
One step down in lightness
Pressed#D7AF76
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F5F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F0D9B8
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #e7cfad

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #63461D
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C28939

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight21/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#ADC5E7
Analogous left#E7B2AD
Analogous right#E2E7AD
Split-complement 1#ADE2E7
Split-complement 2#B2ADE7
Triadic 1#ADE7CF
Triadic 2#CFADE7
Tetradic#ADE7B2
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°35°

#e7cfad sits at 35°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red90.6%
Green81.2%
Blue67.8%
R · 0–255
231
0xe7
G · 0–255
207
0xcf
B · 0–255
173
0xad

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta10.4%
Yellow25.1%
Key (black)9.4%

Total ink coverage is 45%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#e7cfad text on a black background

contrast 13.93:1

Card sample

#e7cfad text on a white background

contrast 1.51:1

Card sample

#e7cfad on grey

1.38:1

#e7cfad on its own surface

1.42:1

#e7cfad on its dark surface

10.96:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e7cfad;
Background color
Panel with #e7cfad background
background-color: #e7cfad;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e7cfad;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(231, 207, 173, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(231, 207, 173, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e7cfad;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e7cfad, #D8E7AD);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e7cfad, #CAE7AD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #e7cfad;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #e7cfad;
caret-color: #e7cfad;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #e7cfad;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9F3EB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #e7cfad;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#e7cfad 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #e7cfad over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(231, 207, 173, 0.5)
rgb(231 207 173 / 50%)
#e7cfad80
hsl(35 55% 79% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #e7cfad 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#e7cfad1a#FDFAF7
20%#e7cfad33#FAF5EF
40%#e7cfad66#F5ECDE
60%#e7cfad99#F1E2CE
80%#e7cfadcc#ECD9BD

Gradients from #e7cfad

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5EBDC, #e7cfad 45%, #63461D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e7cfad, #C7E095);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e7cfad, #ADC5E7);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FCF8F3 0%, #e7cfad 45%, #63461D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F3D4D4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E7EEC5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #63461D 0%, transparent 65%), #e7cfad;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e7cfad

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e7cfad in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 13.93:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#e7cfad, answered

What color is #e7cfad?

#e7cfad is a light vivid orange, closest to Wheat (ΔE2000 4.3). It sits at 35° on the hue wheel with 55% saturation and 79% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e7cfad?

rgb(231, 207, 173) — 231 red, 207 green and 173 blue out of 255, or 90.6% / 81.2% / 67.8% by channel.

What is #e7cfad in HSL and HSV?

hsl(35, 55%, 79%) and hsv(35, 25%, 91%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #e7cfad a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6463 and perceived brightness is 83%, so black text on it reaches 13.93:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e7cfad?

Black. It scores 13.93:1 against #e7cfad, versus 1.51:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #e7cfad accessible on a white background?

#e7cfad on white scores 1.51:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #9B6D2D to reach 4.5:1, or #735222 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #e7cfad?

#ADC5E7 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #ADE2E7 and #B2ADE7, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e7cfad?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDAC0 for borders, #9B7A4B for secondary text, #2A79A2 as an accent and #63461D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E7B2AD and #E2E7AD stays calm, while #ADC5E7 is the loudest partner.

What is #e7cfad in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 10%, 25%, 9%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #e7cfad warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 4 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E7C7AD; nudged cooler, #E8E5AC.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #e7cfad?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 19 away. That is a visible difference, so define #e7cfad as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #e7cfad in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#e7cfad] or text-[#e7cfad], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #e7cfad with 50% opacity?

rgba(231, 207, 173, 0.5), or #e7cfad80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F3E7D6; over black, #746857.

Is #e7cfad a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC99, ΔE2000 7.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #e7cfad mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #e7cfad?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5EBDC, #e7cfad 45%, #63461D). For more colour, a short hue run to #C7E095 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #e7cfad in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #e7cfad at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.