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orange · warm

#ebbd91

a light, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Burly Wood

Token name suggestion: Linen Amber

RGB
235, 189, 145
HSL
29°, 69%, 75%
CMYK
0, 20, 38, 8
Luminance
0.5610

#ebbd91 is a light vivid orange, 29° on the wheel and 0/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (12.22:1). As text it scores 1.72:1 on white — use #AA631F instead. Nearest name is Burly Wood, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(29 69% 75%)rgb(235 189 145)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ebbd91 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ebbd91
Hue
29°
orange
Saturation
69%
vivid
Lightness
75%
light
Brightness
92%
HSV value
Perceived
78%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5610
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
0/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
12.22:1
Closest name
Burly Wood
ΔE2000 3.7
Chroma
30.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.829
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 15.1
Web-safe
#FFCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue29° of 360°
Saturation69%
Lightness75%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ebbd91.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool0% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red31%
Green65%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ebbd91
HEX (8-digit)#ebbd91ff
RGBrgb(235, 189, 145)
RGBArgba(235, 189, 145, 1)
HSLhsl(29, 69%, 75%)
HSV / HSBhsv(29, 38%, 92%)
HWBhwb(29 57% 8%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 20%, 38%, 8%)
LABlab(79.7 10.7 28.5)
LCHlch(79.7 30.4 69.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.829 0.079 65.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(57.57, 56.10, 34.58)
Decimal15449489
Display P3color(display-p3 0.922 0.741 0.569)
Web-safe#FFCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ebbd91;
background-color: #ebbd91;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ebbd91;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ebbd91] bg-[#ebbd91]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ebbd91;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.922, green: 0.741, blue: 0.569)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.922, green: 0.741, blue: 0.569, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#EBBD91</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFEBBD91)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFEBBD91)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(145, 189, 235)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(235, 189, 145)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(235, 189, 145)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 235, 189, 145)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9216f, 0.7412f, 0.5686f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{235,189,145}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ebbd91 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ebbd91 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6C3F14, #EEE0D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ebbd91 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF7F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F0E7;
  --brand-200: #F2DDCA;
  --brand-300: #ebbd91;
  --brand-400: #E5A971;
  --brand-500: #DC8D41;
  --brand-600: #CF7826;
  --brand-700: #AD641F;
  --brand-800: #8A5019;
  --brand-900: #643C16;
  --brand-950: #3F260E;
  --brand: #ebbd91;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EDD6C0;
  --brand-hover: #E5AB73;
  --brand-pressed: #E09955;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241C14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE0D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF7F3',
        100: '#F8F0E7',
        200: '#F2DDCA',
        300: '#ebbd91',
        400: '#E5A971',
        500: '#DC8D41',
        600: '#CF7826',
        700: '#AD641F',
        800: '#8A5019',
        900: '#643C16',
        950: '#3F260E',
        DEFAULT: '#ebbd91',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF7F3,
  '100': #F8F0E7,
  '200': #F2DDCA,
  '300': #ebbd91,
  '400': #E5A971,
  '500': #DC8D41,
  '600': #CF7826,
  '700': #AD641F,
  '800': #8A5019,
  '900': #643C16,
  '950': #3F260E,
);
$brand-base: #ebbd91;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF7F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8F0E7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F2DDCA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ebbd91", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E5A971", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#DC8D41", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#CF7826", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#AD641F", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8A5019", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#643C16", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3F260E", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ebbd91 · 12.22:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.72:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 12.22:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #ebbd91 as text scores 1.72:1 on white and 12.22:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #6C3F14 at 5.18:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#AA631F · 4.65:1
AA on white−35% L
#AA631F
The quick fox
#7F4A17 · 7.26:1
AAA on white−45% L
#7F4A17
The quick fox
#ebbd91 · 12.22:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ebbd91
The quick fox
#ebbd91 · 12.22:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#ebbd91

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #D87F29 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ebbd91 on white: 1.72:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ebbd91 on black: 12.22:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ebbd91 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ebbd91.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.72:1AaAa
Slate 501.64:1AaAa
Slate 1001.57:1AaAa
Slate 2001.39:1AaAa
Slate 3001.16:1AaAa
Slate 4001.49:1AaAa
Slate 5002.77:1AaAa
Slate 6004.41:1AaAa
Slate 7006.03:1AaAa
Slate 8008.51:1AaAa
Slate 90010.39:1AaAa
Black12.22:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #CCBF8E
deuteranopia · #D7CA92
tritanopia · #FAB3B1

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ebbd91 is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF7F3
#F8F0E7
#F2DDCA
#ebbd91
#E5A971
#DC8D41
#CF7826
#AD641F
#8A5019
#643C16
#3F260E
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FBF7F3Darkest = 950 · #3F260EText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.020 65.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.031 65.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.047 65.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.061 65.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.072 65.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.079 65.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.079 65.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.074 65.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.066 65.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.055 65.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.043 65.1);
}

Colors that work with #ebbd91

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD6C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B724B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1B8DB1
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6C3F14
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF2E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241C14
Dark-mode background
Hover#E5AB73
One step down in lightness
Pressed#E09955
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F5F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F4C79D
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ebbd91

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #6C3F14
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #D87F29

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight26/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#91BFEB
Analogous left#EB9192
Analogous right#EBEA91
Split-complement 1#91EBEA
Split-complement 2#9192EB
Triadic 1#91EBBD
Triadic 2#BD91EB
Tetradic#92EB91
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°29°

#ebbd91 sits at 29°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red92.2%
Green74.1%
Blue56.9%
R · 0–255
235
0xeb
G · 0–255
189
0xbd
B · 0–255
145
0x91

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta19.6%
Yellow38.3%
Key (black)7.8%

Total ink coverage is 66%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ebbd91 text on a black background

contrast 12.22:1

Card sample

#ebbd91 text on a white background

contrast 1.72:1

Card sample

#ebbd91 on grey

1.57:1

#ebbd91 on its own surface

1.61:1

#ebbd91 on its dark surface

9.77:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ebbd91;
Background color
Panel with #ebbd91 background
background-color: #ebbd91;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ebbd91;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(235, 189, 145, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(235, 189, 145, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ebbd91;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ebbd91, #DDEB91);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ebbd91, #C7EB91);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ebbd91;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ebbd91;
caret-color: #ebbd91;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ebbd91;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBF2E9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ebbd91;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ebbd91 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ebbd91 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(235, 189, 145, 0.5)
rgb(235 189 145 / 50%)
#ebbd9180
hsl(29 69% 75% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ebbd91 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ebbd911a#FDF8F4
20%#ebbd9133#FBF2E9
40%#ebbd9166#F7E5D3
60%#ebbd9199#F3D7BD
80%#ebbd91cc#EFCAA7

Gradients from #ebbd91

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F4DCC5, #ebbd91 45%, #6C3F14);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ebbd91, #CCE677);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ebbd91, #91BFEB);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F9ECDF 0%, #ebbd91 45%, #6C3F14 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F3BCC1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #EBF0AB 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6C3F14 0%, transparent 65%), #ebbd91;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ebbd91

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ebbd91 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 12.22:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ebbd91, answered

What color is #ebbd91?

#ebbd91 is a light vivid orange, closest to Burly Wood (ΔE2000 3.7). It sits at 29° on the hue wheel with 69% saturation and 75% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ebbd91?

rgb(235, 189, 145) — 235 red, 189 green and 145 blue out of 255, or 92.2% / 74.1% / 56.9% by channel.

What is #ebbd91 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(29, 69%, 75%) and hsv(29, 38%, 92%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ebbd91 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5610 and perceived brightness is 78%, so black text on it reaches 12.22:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ebbd91?

Black. It scores 12.22:1 against #ebbd91, versus 1.72:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #ebbd91 accessible on a white background?

#ebbd91 on white scores 1.72:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #AA631F to reach 4.5:1, or #7F4A17 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ebbd91?

#91BFEB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #91EBEA and #9192EB, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ebbd91?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EDD6C0 for borders, #9B724B for secondary text, #1B8DB1 as an accent and #6C3F14 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #EB9192 and #EBEA91 stays calm, while #91BFEB is the loudest partner.

What is #ebbd91 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 20%, 38%, 8%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #ebbd91 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 0 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #EFC7A7; nudged cooler, #EC9B90.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ebbd91?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 15.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ebbd91 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ebbd91 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ebbd91] or text-[#ebbd91], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ebbd91 with 50% opacity?

rgba(235, 189, 145, 0.5), or #ebbd9180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F5DEC8; over black, #765F49.

Is #ebbd91 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC99, ΔE2000 4.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ebbd91 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ebbd91?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F4DCC5, #ebbd91 45%, #6C3F14). For more colour, a short hue run to #CCE677 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ebbd91 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ebbd91 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.