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orange · warm

#ecba59

a balanced, electric orange · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Studio Clay

RGB
236, 186, 89
HSL
40°, 80%, 64%
CMYK
0, 21, 62, 8
Luminance
0.5367

#ecba59 is a balanced electric orange, 40° on the wheel and 8/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (11.73:1). As text it scores 1.79:1 on white — use #9A6C12 instead. Nearest name is Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(40 80% 64%)rgb(236 186 89)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ecba59 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ecba59
Hue
40°
orange
Saturation
80%
electric
Lightness
64%
balanced
Brightness
93%
HSV value
Perceived
76%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5367
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
8/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
11.73:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 6.6
Chroma
55.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.816
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 6.1
Web-safe
#FFCC66
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue40° of 360°
Saturation80%
Lightness64%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ecba59.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool8% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red33%
Green65%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ecba59
HEX (8-digit)#ecba59ff
RGBrgb(236, 186, 89)
RGBArgba(236, 186, 89, 1)
HSLhsl(40, 80%, 64%)
HSV / HSBhsv(40, 62%, 93%)
HWBhwb(40 35% 7%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 21%, 62%, 8%)
LABlab(78.3 7.7 54.9)
LCHlch(78.3 55.4 82.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.816 0.128 81.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(53.96, 53.68, 16.97)
Decimal15514201
Display P3color(display-p3 0.925 0.729 0.349)
Web-safe#FFCC66

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ecba59;
background-color: #ecba59;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ecba59;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ecba59] bg-[#ecba59]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ecba59;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.925, green: 0.729, blue: 0.349)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.925, green: 0.729, blue: 0.349, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#ECBA59</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFECBA59)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFECBA59)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(89, 186, 236)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(236, 186, 89)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(236, 186, 89)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 236, 186, 89)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9255f, 0.7294f, 0.3490f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{236,186,89}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ecba59 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ecba59 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#72500D, #EEE5D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ecba59 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF9F3;
  --brand-100: #F9F3E6;
  --brand-200: #F5E5C7;
  --brand-300: #F3D59A;
  --brand-400: #ecba59;
  --brand-500: #E8AB36;
  --brand-600: #DC9A19;
  --brand-700: #B78015;
  --brand-800: #926611;
  --brand-900: #6A4C10;
  --brand-950: #422F0A;
  --brand: #ecba59;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDDC0;
  --brand-hover: #E8AD39;
  --brand-pressed: #E39F1A;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241F14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE5D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCF9F3',
        100: '#F9F3E6',
        200: '#F5E5C7',
        300: '#F3D59A',
        400: '#ecba59',
        500: '#E8AB36',
        600: '#DC9A19',
        700: '#B78015',
        800: '#926611',
        900: '#6A4C10',
        950: '#422F0A',
        DEFAULT: '#ecba59',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCF9F3,
  '100': #F9F3E6,
  '200': #F5E5C7,
  '300': #F3D59A,
  '400': #ecba59,
  '500': #E8AB36,
  '600': #DC9A19,
  '700': #B78015,
  '800': #926611,
  '900': #6A4C10,
  '950': #422F0A,
);
$brand-base: #ecba59;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCF9F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F9F3E6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F5E5C7", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F3D59A", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#ecba59", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#E8AB36", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#DC9A19", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#B78015", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#926611", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#6A4C10", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#422F0A", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ecba59 · 11.73:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.79:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.73:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #ecba59 as text scores 1.79:1 on white and 11.73:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #72500D at 4.09:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#9A6C12 · 4.64:1
AA on white−30% L
#9A6C12
The quick fox
#76520D · 7.04:1
AAA on white−38% L
#76520D
The quick fox
#ecba59 · 11.73:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ecba59
The quick fox
#ecba59 · 11.73:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#ecba59

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C38916 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ecba59 on white: 1.79:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ecba59 on black: 11.73:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ecba59 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ecba59.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.79:1AaAa
Slate 501.71:1AaAa
Slate 1001.63:1AaAa
Slate 2001.45:1AaAa
Slate 3001.21:1AaAa
Slate 4001.43:1AaAa
Slate 5002.66:1AaAa
Slate 6004.23:1AaAa
Slate 7005.79:1AaAa
Slate 8008.17:1AaAa
Slate 9009.98:1AaAa
Black11.73:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #CFBA4F
deuteranopia · #DBC75C
tritanopia · #FFABA5

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ecba59 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF9F3
#F9F3E6
#F5E5C7
#F3D59A
#ecba59
#E8AB36
#DC9A19
#B78015
#926611
#6A4C10
#422F0A
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FCF9F3Darkest = 950 · #422F0AText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.032 81.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.051 81.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.077 81.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.100 81.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.118 81.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.128 81.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.128 81.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.120 81.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.107 81.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.089 81.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.070 81.8);
}

Colors that work with #ecba59

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B804B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1175BB
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#72500D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FCF5E8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241F14
Dark-mode background
Hover#E8AD39
One step down in lightness
Pressed#E39F1A
Two steps down
Disabled#E3DDD3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F6C463
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ecba59

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #72500D
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C38916

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight36/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#598BEC
Analogous left#EC7059
Analogous right#D4EC59
Split-complement 1#59D4EC
Split-complement 2#7059EC
Triadic 1#59ECBA
Triadic 2#BA59EC
Tetradic#59EC70
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°40°

#ecba59 sits at 40°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red92.5%
Green72.9%
Blue34.9%
R · 0–255
236
0xec
G · 0–255
186
0xba
B · 0–255
89
0x59

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta21.2%
Yellow62.3%
Key (black)7.5%

Total ink coverage is 91%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ecba59 text on a black background

contrast 11.73:1

Card sample

#ecba59 text on a white background

contrast 1.79:1

Card sample

#ecba59 on grey

1.63:1

#ecba59 on its own surface

1.69:1

#ecba59 on its dark surface

9.16:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ecba59;
Background color
Panel with #ecba59 background
background-color: #ecba59;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ecba59;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(236, 186, 89, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(236, 186, 89, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ecba59;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ecba59, #BCEC59);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ecba59, #97EC59);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ecba59;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ecba59;
caret-color: #ecba59;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ecba59;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FCF5E8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ecba59;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ecba59 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ecba59 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(236, 186, 89, 0.5)
rgb(236 186 89 / 50%)
#ecba5980
hsl(40 80% 64% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ecba59 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ecba591a#FDF8EE
20%#ecba5933#FBF1DE
40%#ecba5966#F7E3BD
60%#ecba5999#F4D69B
80%#ecba59cc#F0C87A

Gradients from #ecba59

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F2D190, #ecba59 45%, #72500D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ecba59, #A3E93D);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ecba59, #598BEC);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F5DCAB 0%, #ecba59 45%, #72500D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F18F87 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D1EF74 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #72500D 0%, transparent 65%), #ecba59;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ecba59

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ecba59 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 11.73:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ecba59, answered

What color is #ecba59?

#ecba59 is a balanced electric orange, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 6.6). It sits at 40° on the hue wheel with 80% saturation and 64% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ecba59?

rgb(236, 186, 89) — 236 red, 186 green and 89 blue out of 255, or 92.5% / 72.9% / 34.9% by channel.

What is #ecba59 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(40, 80%, 64%) and hsv(40, 62%, 93%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ecba59 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5367 and perceived brightness is 76%, so black text on it reaches 11.73:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ecba59?

Black. It scores 11.73:1 against #ecba59, versus 1.79:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #ecba59 accessible on a white background?

#ecba59 on white scores 1.79:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #9A6C12 to reach 4.5:1, or #76520D for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ecba59?

#598BEC sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #59D4EC and #7059EC, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ecba59?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDDC0 for borders, #9B804B for secondary text, #1175BB as an accent and #72500D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #EC7059 and #D4EC59 stays calm, while #598BEC is the loudest partner.

What is #ecba59 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 21%, 62%, 8%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #ecba59 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 8 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #ECA559; nudged cooler, #EAEE57.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ecba59?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 6.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ecba59 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ecba59 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ecba59] or text-[#ecba59], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ecba59 with 50% opacity?

rgba(236, 186, 89, 0.5), or #ecba5980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F6DDAC; over black, #765D2D.

Is #ecba59 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC66, ΔE2000 4.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ecba59 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ecba59?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F2D190, #ecba59 45%, #72500D). For more colour, a short hue run to #A3E93D keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ecba59 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ecba59 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.