Skip to content
red · warm

#efc4cd

a pale, vivid red · warm · closest name: Pink

Token name suggestion: Frost Ember

RGB
239, 196, 205
HSL
347°, 57%, 85%
CMYK
0, 18, 14, 6
Luminance
0.6224

#efc4cd is a pale vivid red, 347° on the wheel and 24/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (13.45:1). As text it scores 1.56:1 on white — use #CC4460 instead. Nearest name is Pink, nearest Tailwind family is pink.

hsl(347 57% 85%)rgb(239 196 205)Base step 200AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #efc4cd is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#efc4cd
Hue
347°
red
Saturation
57%
vivid
Lightness
85%
pale
Brightness
94%
HSV value
Perceived
83%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6224
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
24/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
13.45:1
Closest name
Pink
ΔE2000 4.5
Chroma
16.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.860
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
pink
500 · ΔE 27.3
Web-safe
#FFCCCC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue347° of 360°
Saturation57%
Lightness85%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #efc4cd.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool24% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red29%
Green63%
Blue7%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#efc4cd
HEX (8-digit)#efc4cdff
RGBrgb(239, 196, 205)
RGBArgba(239, 196, 205, 1)
HSLhsl(347, 57%, 85%)
HSV / HSBhsv(347, 18%, 94%)
HWBhwb(347 77% 6%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 18%, 14%, 6%)
LABlab(83.0 16.7 1.3)
LCHlch(83.0 16.7 4.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.860 0.050 4.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(66.36, 62.24, 66.26)
Decimal15713485
Display P3color(display-p3 0.937 0.769 0.804)
Web-safe#FFCCCC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #efc4cd;
background-color: #efc4cd;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #efc4cd;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#efc4cd] bg-[#efc4cd]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #efc4cd;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.937, green: 0.769, blue: 0.804)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.937, green: 0.769, blue: 0.804, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#EFC4CD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFEFC4CD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFEFC4CD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(205, 196, 239)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(239, 196, 205)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(239, 196, 205)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 239, 196, 205)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9373f, 0.7686f, 0.8039f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{239,196,205}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #efc4cd 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #efc4cd 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#641B2B, #EED3D8);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #efc4cd h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF4F5;
  --brand-100: #F7E9EC;
  --brand-200: #efc4cd;
  --brand-300: #E7A7B4;
  --brand-400: #DB7B8F;
  --brand-500: #CF4F6A;
  --brand-600: #C13452;
  --brand-700: #A02C44;
  --brand-800: #802336;
  --brand-900: #5D1D2A;
  --brand-950: #3A121B;
  --brand: #efc4cd;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F6;
  --brand-border: #EDC0C9;
  --brand-hover: #E7A8B5;
  --brand-pressed: #E08C9D;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241417;
    --brand-ink: #EED3D8;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF4F5',
        100: '#F7E9EC',
        200: '#efc4cd',
        300: '#E7A7B4',
        400: '#DB7B8F',
        500: '#CF4F6A',
        600: '#C13452',
        700: '#A02C44',
        800: '#802336',
        900: '#5D1D2A',
        950: '#3A121B',
        DEFAULT: '#efc4cd',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF4F5,
  '100': #F7E9EC,
  '200': #efc4cd,
  '300': #E7A7B4,
  '400': #DB7B8F,
  '500': #CF4F6A,
  '600': #C13452,
  '700': #A02C44,
  '800': #802336,
  '900': #5D1D2A,
  '950': #3A121B,
);
$brand-base: #efc4cd;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF4F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7E9EC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#efc4cd", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E7A7B4", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#DB7B8F", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#CF4F6A", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#C13452", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A02C44", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#802336", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5D1D2A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3A121B", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #efc4cd · 13.45:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.56:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 13.45:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #efc4cd as text scores 1.56:1 on white and 13.45:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #641B2B at 7.76:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#CC4460 · 4.60:1
AA on white−32% L
#CC4460
The quick fox
#A22C45 · 7.04:1
AAA on white−45% L
#A22C45
The quick fox
#efc4cd · 13.45:1
AA on blackalready passes
#efc4cd
The quick fox
#efc4cd · 13.45:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#efc4cd

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #D97489 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#efc4cd on white: 1.56:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#efc4cd on black: 13.45:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #efc4cd as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #efc4cd.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.56:1AaAa
Slate 501.49:1AaAa
Slate 1001.43:1AaAa
Slate 2001.27:1AaAa
Slate 3001.05:1AaAa
Slate 4001.64:1AaAa
Slate 5003.05:1AaAa
Slate 6004.85:1AaAa
Slate 7006.63:1AaAa
Slate 8009.37:1AaAa
Slate 90011.43:1AaAa
Black13.45:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #CACACD
deuteranopia · #D3D2CC
tritanopia · #F7C1C7

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #efc4cd is pinned to step 200; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF4F5
#F7E9EC
#efc4cd
#E7A7B4
#DB7B8F
#CF4F6A
#C13452
#A02C44
#802336
#5D1D2A
#3A121B
Base = 200Lightest = 50 · #FBF4F5Darkest = 950 · #3A121BText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.013 4.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.020 4.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.030 4.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.039 4.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.046 4.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.050 4.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.050 4.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.047 4.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.042 4.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.035 4.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.028 4.1);
}

Colors that work with #efc4cd

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF4F6
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0C9
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B5B
Captions on the surface
Accent#29A36A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#641B2B
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAEBEE
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241417
Dark-mode background
Hover#E7A8B5
One step down in lightness
Pressed#E08C9D
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F3F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F6D1D9
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #efc4cd

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #641B2B
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #D97489

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The high lightness makes it recede — a surface colour rather than a statement.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight15/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#C4EFE6
Analogous left#EFC4E3
Analogous right#EFD0C4
Split-complement 1#C4EFD0
Split-complement 2#C4E3EF
Triadic 1#CDEFC4
Triadic 2#C4CDEF
Tetradic#E3EFC4
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°347°

#efc4cd sits at 347°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red93.7%
Green76.9%
Blue80.4%
R · 0–255
239
0xef
G · 0–255
196
0xc4
B · 0–255
205
0xcd

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta18.0%
Yellow14.2%
Key (black)6.3%

Total ink coverage is 39%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#efc4cd text on a black background

contrast 13.45:1

Card sample

#efc4cd text on a white background

contrast 1.56:1

Card sample

#efc4cd on grey

1.43:1

#efc4cd on its own surface

1.44:1

#efc4cd on its dark surface

11.32:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #efc4cd;
Background color
Panel with #efc4cd background
background-color: #efc4cd;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #efc4cd;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(239, 196, 205, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(239, 196, 205, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #efc4cd;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #efc4cd, #EFD8C4);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #efc4cd, #EFE2C4);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #efc4cd;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #efc4cd;
caret-color: #efc4cd;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #efc4cd;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FAEBEE;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #efc4cd;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#efc4cd 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #efc4cd over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(239, 196, 205, 0.5)
rgb(239 196 205 / 50%)
#efc4cd80
hsl(347 57% 85% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #efc4cd 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#efc4cd1a#FDF9FA
20%#efc4cd33#FCF3F5
40%#efc4cd66#F9E7EB
60%#efc4cd99#F5DCE1
80%#efc4cdcc#F2D0D7

Gradients from #efc4cd

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FBEFF1, #efc4cd 45%, #641B2B);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #efc4cd, #E8CDAC);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #efc4cd, #C4EFE6);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FCF3F5 0%, #efc4cd 45%, #641B2B 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FAECF7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #F6E6DC 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #641B2B 0%, transparent 65%), #efc4cd;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #efc4cd

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#efc4cd in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Very light tints can drop out on uncoated stock; check it at 100% size before signing off.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 13.45:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#efc4cd, answered

What color is #efc4cd?

#efc4cd is a pale vivid red, closest to Pink (ΔE2000 4.5). It sits at 347° on the hue wheel with 57% saturation and 85% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #efc4cd?

rgb(239, 196, 205) — 239 red, 196 green and 205 blue out of 255, or 93.7% / 76.9% / 80.4% by channel.

What is #efc4cd in HSL and HSV?

hsl(347, 57%, 85%) and hsv(347, 18%, 94%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #efc4cd a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6224 and perceived brightness is 83%, so black text on it reaches 13.45:1.

Should I use black or white text on #efc4cd?

Black. It scores 13.45:1 against #efc4cd, versus 1.56:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #efc4cd accessible on a white background?

#efc4cd on white scores 1.56:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #CC4460 to reach 4.5:1, or #A22C45 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #efc4cd?

#C4EFE6 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #C4EFD0 and #C4E3EF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #efc4cd?

For interface work: #FAF4F6 as the surface, #EDC0C9 for borders, #9B4B5B for secondary text, #29A36A as an accent and #641B2B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #EFC4E3 and #EFD0C4 stays calm, while #C4EFE6 is the loudest partner.

What is #efc4cd in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 18%, 14%, 6%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #efc4cd warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 24 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #EFCBC4; nudged cooler, #F0C3DD.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #efc4cd?

The pink family — its 500 step is #ec4899, ΔE2000 27.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #efc4cd as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #efc4cd in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#efc4cd] or text-[#efc4cd], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #efc4cd with 50% opacity?

rgba(239, 196, 205, 0.5), or #efc4cd80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F7E2E6; over black, #786267.

Is #efc4cd a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCCCC, ΔE2000 4.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #efc4cd mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #efc4cd?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FBEFF1, #efc4cd 45%, #641B2B). For more colour, a short hue run to #E8CDAC keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #efc4cd in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #efc4cd at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.