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yellow · warm

#eff3da

a pale, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Beige

Token name suggestion: Chalk Brass

RGB
239, 243, 218
HSL
70°, 51%, 90%
CMYK
2, 0, 10, 5
Luminance
0.8751

#eff3da is a pale vivid yellow, 70° on the wheel and 33/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (18.50:1). As text it scores 1.13:1 on white — use #6F7D28 instead. Nearest name is Beige, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(70 51% 90%)rgb(239 243 218)Base step 200AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #eff3da is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#eff3da
Hue
70°
yellow
Saturation
51%
vivid
Lightness
90%
pale
Brightness
95%
HSV value
Perceived
94%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8751
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
33/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
18.50:1
Closest name
Beige
ΔE2000 1.7
Chroma
12.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.955
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 26.3
Web-safe
#FFFFCC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue70° of 360°
Saturation51%
Lightness90%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #eff3da.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool33% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green73%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#eff3da
HEX (8-digit)#eff3daff
RGBrgb(239, 243, 218)
RGBArgba(239, 243, 218, 1)
HSLhsl(70, 51%, 90%)
HSV / HSBhsv(70, 10%, 95%)
HWBhwb(70 85% 5%)
CMYKcmyk(2%, 0%, 10%, 5%)
LABlab(95.0 -5.6 11.6)
LCHlch(95.0 12.9 115.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.955 0.033 114.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(80.30, 87.51, 78.98)
Decimal15725530
Display P3color(display-p3 0.937 0.953 0.855)
Web-safe#FFFFCC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #eff3da;
background-color: #eff3da;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #eff3da;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#eff3da] bg-[#eff3da]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #eff3da;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.937, green: 0.953, blue: 0.855)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.937, green: 0.953, blue: 0.855, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#EFF3DA</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFEFF3DA)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFEFF3DA)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(218, 243, 239)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(239, 243, 218)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(239, 243, 218)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 239, 243, 218)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9373f, 0.9529f, 0.8549f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{239,243,218}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #eff3da 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #eff3da 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#56601F, #EAEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #eff3da h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9FAF4;
  --brand-100: #F4F6EA;
  --brand-200: #eff3da;
  --brand-300: #DAE4AA;
  --brand-400: #C8D680;
  --brand-500: #B6C856;
  --brand-600: #A5B93C;
  --brand-700: #899A32;
  --brand-800: #6E7B28;
  --brand-900: #515A20;
  --brand-950: #323814;
  --brand: #eff3da;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F9FAF4;
  --brand-border: #E4EBC1;
  --brand-hover: #E3EABF;
  --brand-pressed: #D8E2A4;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #222414;
    --brand-ink: #EAEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9FAF4',
        100: '#F4F6EA',
        200: '#eff3da',
        300: '#DAE4AA',
        400: '#C8D680',
        500: '#B6C856',
        600: '#A5B93C',
        700: '#899A32',
        800: '#6E7B28',
        900: '#515A20',
        950: '#323814',
        DEFAULT: '#eff3da',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9FAF4,
  '100': #F4F6EA,
  '200': #eff3da,
  '300': #DAE4AA,
  '400': #C8D680,
  '500': #B6C856,
  '600': #A5B93C,
  '700': #899A32,
  '800': #6E7B28,
  '900': #515A20,
  '950': #323814,
);
$brand-base: #eff3da;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9FAF4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F4F6EA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#eff3da", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DAE4AA", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C8D680", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#B6C856", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#A5B93C", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#899A32", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#6E7B28", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#515A20", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#323814", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #eff3da · 18.50:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.13:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 18.50:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #eff3da as text scores 1.13:1 on white and 18.50:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #56601F at 5.99:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#6F7D28 · 4.53:1
AA on white−58% L
#6F7D28
The quick fox
#545E1E · 7.01:1
AAA on white−66% L
#545E1E
The quick fox
#eff3da · 18.50:1
AA on blackalready passes
#eff3da
The quick fox
#eff3da · 18.50:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#eff3da

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #8B9C32 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#eff3da on white: 1.13:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#eff3da on black: 18.50:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #eff3da as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #eff3da.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.13:1AaAa
Slate 501.08:1AaAa
Slate 1001.04:1AaAa
Slate 2001.09:1AaAa
Slate 3001.31:1AaAa
Slate 4002.26:1AaAa
Slate 5004.19:1AaAa
Slate 6006.68:1AaAa
Slate 7009.12:1AaAa
Slate 80012.89:1AaAa
Slate 90015.73:1AaAa
Black18.50:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #F7F0D9
deuteranopia · #F7F1DB
tritanopia · #F2F0EC

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #eff3da is pinned to step 200; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9FAF4
#F4F6EA
#eff3da
#DAE4AA
#C8D680
#B6C856
#A5B93C
#899A32
#6E7B28
#515A20
#323814
Base = 200Lightest = 50 · #F9FAF4Darkest = 950 · #323814Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.008 114.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.013 114.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.020 114.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.026 114.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.031 114.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.033 114.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.033 114.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.031 114.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.028 114.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.023 114.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.018 114.4);
}

Colors that work with #eff3da

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F9FAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E4EBC1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#8E9B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2E369E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#56601F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F7F9EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#222414
Dark-mode background
Hover#E3EABF
One step down in lightness
Pressed#D8E2A4
Two steps down
Disabled#F6F7F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F3F7DE
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #eff3da

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #56601F
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #8B9C32

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The high lightness makes it recede — a surface colour rather than a statement.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight10/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#DEDAF3
Analogous left#F3EBDA
Analogous right#E3F3DA
Split-complement 1#DAE3F3
Split-complement 2#EBDAF3
Triadic 1#DAEFF3
Triadic 2#F3DAEF
Tetradic#DAF3EB
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°70°

#eff3da sits at 70°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red93.7%
Green95.3%
Blue85.5%
R · 0–255
239
0xef
G · 0–255
243
0xf3
B · 0–255
218
0xda

CMYK percentages

Cyan1.6%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow10.3%
Key (black)4.7%

Total ink coverage is 17%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#eff3da text on a black background

contrast 18.50:1

Card sample

#eff3da text on a white background

contrast 1.13:1

Card sample

#eff3da on grey

1.04:1

#eff3da on its own surface

1.08:1

#eff3da on its dark surface

13.91:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #eff3da;
Background color
Panel with #eff3da background
background-color: #eff3da;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #eff3da;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(239, 243, 218, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(239, 243, 218, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #eff3da;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #eff3da, #DEF3DA);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #eff3da, #DAF3DC);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #eff3da;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #eff3da;
caret-color: #eff3da;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #eff3da;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F7F9EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #eff3da;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#eff3da 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #eff3da over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(239, 243, 218, 0.5)
rgb(239 243 218 / 50%)
#eff3da80
hsl(70 51% 90% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #eff3da 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#eff3da1a#FDFEFB
20%#eff3da33#FCFDF8
40%#eff3da66#F9FAF0
60%#eff3da99#F5F8E9
80%#eff3dacc#F2F5E1

Gradients from #eff3da

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F8FAF0, #eff3da 45%, #56601F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #eff3da, #C7ECC3);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #eff3da, #DEDAF3);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FAFBF3 0%, #eff3da 45%, #56601F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F9FAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #F4FBF1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #56601F 0%, transparent 65%), #eff3da;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #eff3da

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#eff3da in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Very light tints can drop out on uncoated stock; check it at 100% size before signing off.

On screens

Very light values are indistinguishable from white on a dim phone screen outdoors. Give it a border if the boundary matters.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 18.50:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#eff3da, answered

What color is #eff3da?

#eff3da is a pale vivid yellow, closest to Beige (ΔE2000 1.7). It sits at 70° on the hue wheel with 51% saturation and 90% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #eff3da?

rgb(239, 243, 218) — 239 red, 243 green and 218 blue out of 255, or 93.7% / 95.3% / 85.5% by channel.

What is #eff3da in HSL and HSV?

hsl(70, 51%, 90%) and hsv(70, 10%, 95%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #eff3da a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8751 and perceived brightness is 94%, so black text on it reaches 18.50:1.

Should I use black or white text on #eff3da?

Black. It scores 18.50:1 against #eff3da, versus 1.13:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #eff3da accessible on a white background?

#eff3da on white scores 1.13:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #6F7D28 to reach 4.5:1, or #545E1E for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #eff3da?

#DEDAF3 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #DAE3F3 and #EBDAF3, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #eff3da?

For interface work: #F9FAF4 as the surface, #E4EBC1 for borders, #8E9B4B for secondary text, #2E369E as an accent and #56601F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F3EBDA and #E3F3DA stays calm, while #DEDAF3 is the loudest partner.

What is #eff3da in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(2%, 0%, 10%, 5%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #eff3da warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 33 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F3EEDA; nudged cooler, #E6F3DA.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #eff3da?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 26.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #eff3da as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #eff3da in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#eff3da] or text-[#eff3da], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #eff3da with 50% opacity?

rgba(239, 243, 218, 0.5), or #eff3da80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F7F9ED; over black, #787A6D.

Is #eff3da a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFFFCC, ΔE2000 7.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #eff3da mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #eff3da?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F8FAF0, #eff3da 45%, #56601F). For more colour, a short hue run to #C7ECC3 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #eff3da in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #eff3da at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.