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yellow · warm

#f1dcad

a light, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Wheat

Token name suggestion: Linen Citron

RGB
241, 220, 173
HSL
42°, 71%, 81%
CMYK
0, 9, 28, 6
Luminance
0.7290

#f1dcad is a light vivid yellow, 42° on the wheel and 10/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (15.58:1). As text it scores 1.35:1 on white — use #956F19 instead. Nearest name is Wheat, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(42 71% 81%)rgb(241 220 173)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f1dcad is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f1dcad
Hue
42°
yellow
Saturation
71%
vivid
Lightness
81%
light
Brightness
95%
HSV value
Perceived
87%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.7290
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
10/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
15.58:1
Closest name
Wheat
ΔE2000 1.6
Chroma
25.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.900
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 18
Web-safe
#FFCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue42° of 360°
Saturation71%
Lightness81%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f1dcad.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool10% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red26%
Green70%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f1dcad
HEX (8-digit)#f1dcadff
RGBrgb(241, 220, 173)
RGBArgba(241, 220, 173, 1)
HSLhsl(42, 71%, 81%)
HSV / HSBhsv(41, 28%, 95%)
HWBhwb(42 68% 5%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 9%, 28%, 6%)
LABlab(88.4 0.3 25.8)
LCHlch(88.4 25.8 89.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.900 0.065 86.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(69.41, 72.91, 49.94)
Decimal15850669
Display P3color(display-p3 0.945 0.863 0.678)
Web-safe#FFCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f1dcad;
background-color: #f1dcad;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f1dcad;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f1dcad] bg-[#f1dcad]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f1dcad;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.945, green: 0.863, blue: 0.678)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.945, green: 0.863, blue: 0.678, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F1DCAD</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF1DCAD)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF1DCAD)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(173, 220, 241)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(241, 220, 173)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(241, 220, 173)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 241, 220, 173)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9451f, 0.8627f, 0.6784f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{241,220,173}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f1dcad 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f1dcad 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6D5113, #EEE6D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f1dcad h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF9F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F3E7;
  --brand-200: #F3E6C9;
  --brand-300: #f1dcad;
  --brand-400: #E6C26F;
  --brand-500: #DEAD3F;
  --brand-600: #D19C24;
  --brand-700: #AE821E;
  --brand-800: #8B6818;
  --brand-900: #654C15;
  --brand-950: #3F300D;
  --brand: #f1dcad;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDFC0;
  --brand-hover: #ECCF8F;
  --brand-pressed: #E7C270;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241F14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE6D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCF9F3',
        100: '#F8F3E7',
        200: '#F3E6C9',
        300: '#f1dcad',
        400: '#E6C26F',
        500: '#DEAD3F',
        600: '#D19C24',
        700: '#AE821E',
        800: '#8B6818',
        900: '#654C15',
        950: '#3F300D',
        DEFAULT: '#f1dcad',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCF9F3,
  '100': #F8F3E7,
  '200': #F3E6C9,
  '300': #f1dcad,
  '400': #E6C26F,
  '500': #DEAD3F,
  '600': #D19C24,
  '700': #AE821E,
  '800': #8B6818,
  '900': #654C15,
  '950': #3F300D,
);
$brand-base: #f1dcad;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCF9F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8F3E7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F3E6C9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#f1dcad", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E6C26F", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#DEAD3F", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D19C24", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#AE821E", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8B6818", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#654C15", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3F300D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f1dcad · 15.58:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.35:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 15.58:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f1dcad as text scores 1.35:1 on white and 15.58:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #6D5113 at 5.49:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#956F19 · 4.60:1
AA on white−47% L
#956F19
The quick fox
#6E5213 · 7.29:1
AAA on white−56% L
#6E5213
The quick fox
#f1dcad · 15.58:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f1dcad
The quick fox
#f1dcad · 15.58:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f1dcad

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #BC8C20 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f1dcad on white: 1.35:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f1dcad on black: 15.58:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f1dcad as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f1dcad.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.35:1AaAa
Slate 501.29:1AaAa
Slate 1001.23:1AaAa
Slate 2001.09:1AaAa
Slate 3001.10:1AaAa
Slate 4001.90:1AaAa
Slate 5003.53:1AaAa
Slate 6005.62:1AaAa
Slate 7007.68:1AaAa
Slate 80010.85:1AaAa
Slate 90013.25:1AaAa
Black15.58:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #E7DBAA
deuteranopia · #EDE0AE
tritanopia · #FCD4CF

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f1dcad is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF9F3
#F8F3E7
#F3E6C9
#f1dcad
#E6C26F
#DEAD3F
#D19C24
#AE821E
#8B6818
#654C15
#3F300D
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FCF9F3Darkest = 950 · #3F300DText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.016 86.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.026 86.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.039 86.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.051 86.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.060 86.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.065 86.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.065 86.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.061 86.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.055 86.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.046 86.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.036 86.7);
}

Colors that work with #f1dcad

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDFC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B824B
Captions on the surface
Accent#196EB3
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6D5113
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF6E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241F14
Dark-mode background
Hover#ECCF8F
One step down in lightness
Pressed#E7C270
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F6F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F8E5BB
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f1dcad

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #6D5113
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #BC8C20

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight19/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#ADC2F1
Analogous left#F1BAAD
Analogous right#E4F1AD
Split-complement 1#ADE4F1
Split-complement 2#BAADF1
Triadic 1#ADF1DC
Triadic 2#DCADF1
Tetradic#ADF1BA
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°42°

#f1dcad sits at 42°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red94.5%
Green86.3%
Blue67.8%
R · 0–255
241
0xf1
G · 0–255
220
0xdc
B · 0–255
173
0xad

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta8.7%
Yellow28.2%
Key (black)5.5%

Total ink coverage is 42%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f1dcad text on a black background

contrast 15.58:1

Card sample

#f1dcad text on a white background

contrast 1.35:1

Card sample

#f1dcad on grey

1.23:1

#f1dcad on its own surface

1.28:1

#f1dcad on its dark surface

12.16:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f1dcad;
Background color
Panel with #f1dcad background
background-color: #f1dcad;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f1dcad;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(241, 220, 173, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(241, 220, 173, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f1dcad;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f1dcad, #D9F1AD);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f1dcad, #C8F1AD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f1dcad;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f1dcad;
caret-color: #f1dcad;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f1dcad;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBF6E9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f1dcad;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f1dcad 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f1dcad over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(241, 220, 173, 0.5)
rgb(241 220 173 / 50%)
#f1dcad80
hsl(42 71% 81% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f1dcad 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f1dcad1a#FEFCF7
20%#f1dcad33#FCF8EF
40%#f1dcad66#F9F1DE
60%#f1dcad99#F7EACE
80%#f1dcadcc#F4E3BD

Gradients from #f1dcad

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FAF2E1, #f1dcad 45%, #6D5113);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f1dcad, #C5ED93);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f1dcad, #ADC2F1);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FDF9F2 0%, #f1dcad 45%, #6D5113 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F8DCD9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E9F5C7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6D5113 0%, transparent 65%), #f1dcad;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f1dcad

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f1dcad in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 15.58:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f1dcad, answered

What color is #f1dcad?

#f1dcad is a light vivid yellow, closest to Wheat (ΔE2000 1.6). It sits at 42° on the hue wheel with 71% saturation and 81% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f1dcad?

rgb(241, 220, 173) — 241 red, 220 green and 173 blue out of 255, or 94.5% / 86.3% / 67.8% by channel.

What is #f1dcad in HSL and HSV?

hsl(42, 71%, 81%) and hsv(41, 28%, 95%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f1dcad a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.7290 and perceived brightness is 87%, so black text on it reaches 15.58:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f1dcad?

Black. It scores 15.58:1 against #f1dcad, versus 1.35:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f1dcad accessible on a white background?

#f1dcad on white scores 1.35:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #956F19 to reach 4.5:1, or #6E5213 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f1dcad?

#ADC2F1 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #ADE4F1 and #BAADF1, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f1dcad?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDDFC0 for borders, #9B824B for secondary text, #196EB3 as an accent and #6D5113 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F1BAAD and #E4F1AD stays calm, while #ADC2F1 is the loudest partner.

What is #f1dcad in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 9%, 28%, 6%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #f1dcad warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 10 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F1CEAD; nudged cooler, #EEF2AC.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f1dcad?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 18 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f1dcad as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f1dcad in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f1dcad] or text-[#f1dcad], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f1dcad with 50% opacity?

rgba(241, 220, 173, 0.5), or #f1dcad80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F8EED6; over black, #796E57.

Is #f1dcad a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC99, ΔE2000 9.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f1dcad mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f1dcad?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FAF2E1, #f1dcad 45%, #6D5113). For more colour, a short hue run to #C5ED93 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f1dcad in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f1dcad at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.