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yellow · warm

#f1ebba

a light, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Pale Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Drift Brass

RGB
241, 235, 186
HSL
54°, 66%, 84%
CMYK
0, 3, 23, 6
Luminance
0.8166

#f1ebba is a light vivid yellow, 54° on the wheel and 20/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (17.33:1). As text it scores 1.21:1 on white — use #82771A instead. Nearest name is Pale Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(54 66% 84%)rgb(241 235 186)Base step 200AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f1ebba is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f1ebba
Hue
54°
yellow
Saturation
66%
vivid
Lightness
84%
light
Brightness
95%
HSV value
Perceived
91%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8166
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
20/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
17.33:1
Closest name
Pale Goldenrod
ΔE2000 3
Chroma
25.2
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.933
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 21.5
Web-safe
#FFFFCC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue54° of 360°
Saturation66%
Lightness84%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f1ebba.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool20% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red23%
Green73%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f1ebba
HEX (8-digit)#f1ebbaff
RGBrgb(241, 235, 186)
RGBArgba(241, 235, 186, 1)
HSLhsl(54, 66%, 84%)
HSV / HSBhsv(53, 23%, 95%)
HWBhwb(54 73% 5%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 3%, 23%, 6%)
LABlab(92.4 -5.6 24.6)
LCHlch(92.4 25.2 102.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.933 0.064 101.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(74.85, 81.66, 58.26)
Decimal15854522
Display P3color(display-p3 0.945 0.922 0.729)
Web-safe#FFFFCC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f1ebba;
background-color: #f1ebba;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f1ebba;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f1ebba] bg-[#f1ebba]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f1ebba;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.945, green: 0.922, blue: 0.729)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.945, green: 0.922, blue: 0.729, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F1EBBA</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF1EBBA)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF1EBBA)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(186, 235, 241)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(241, 235, 186)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(241, 235, 186)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 241, 235, 186)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9451f, 0.9216f, 0.7294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{241,235,186}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f1ebba 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f1ebba 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6A6115, #EEEBD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f1ebba h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBFAF3;
  --brand-100: #F8F6E8;
  --brand-200: #f1ebba;
  --brand-300: #ECE4A2;
  --brand-400: #E3D773;
  --brand-500: #D9C944;
  --brand-600: #CCBA29;
  --brand-700: #AA9B22;
  --brand-800: #887C1B;
  --brand-900: #635A18;
  --brand-950: #3E390F;
  --brand: #f1ebba;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #EDE8C0;
  --brand-hover: #EBE29C;
  --brand-pressed: #E5DA7F;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242314;
    --brand-ink: #EEEBD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBFAF3',
        100: '#F8F6E8',
        200: '#f1ebba',
        300: '#ECE4A2',
        400: '#E3D773',
        500: '#D9C944',
        600: '#CCBA29',
        700: '#AA9B22',
        800: '#887C1B',
        900: '#635A18',
        950: '#3E390F',
        DEFAULT: '#f1ebba',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBFAF3,
  '100': #F8F6E8,
  '200': #f1ebba,
  '300': #ECE4A2,
  '400': #E3D773,
  '500': #D9C944,
  '600': #CCBA29,
  '700': #AA9B22,
  '800': #887C1B,
  '900': #635A18,
  '950': #3E390F,
);
$brand-base: #f1ebba;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBFAF3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8F6E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#f1ebba", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ECE4A2", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E3D773", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D9C944", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#CCBA29", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#AA9B22", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#887C1B", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#635A18", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3E390F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f1ebba · 17.33:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.21:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 17.33:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f1ebba as text scores 1.21:1 on white and 17.33:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #6A6115 at 5.20:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#82771A · 4.56:1
AA on white−53% L
#82771A
The quick fox
#605814 · 7.23:1
AAA on white−61% L
#605814
The quick fox
#f1ebba · 17.33:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f1ebba
The quick fox
#f1ebba · 17.33:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f1ebba

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A49621 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f1ebba on white: 1.21:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f1ebba on black: 17.33:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f1ebba as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f1ebba.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.21:1AaAa
Slate 501.16:1AaAa
Slate 1001.11:1AaAa
Slate 2001.02:1AaAa
Slate 3001.23:1AaAa
Slate 4002.12:1AaAa
Slate 5003.93:1AaAa
Slate 6006.25:1AaAa
Slate 7008.55:1AaAa
Slate 80012.07:1AaAa
Slate 90014.73:1AaAa
Black17.33:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #F4E7B7
deuteranopia · #F7EBBC
tritanopia · #FAE4DE

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f1ebba is pinned to step 200; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBFAF3
#F8F6E8
#f1ebba
#ECE4A2
#E3D773
#D9C944
#CCBA29
#AA9B22
#887C1B
#635A18
#3E390F
Base = 200Lightest = 50 · #FBFAF3Darkest = 950 · #3E390FText step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.016 101.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.026 101.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.038 101.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.050 101.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.059 101.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.064 101.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.064 101.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.060 101.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.054 101.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.045 101.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.035 101.7);
}

Colors that work with #f1ebba

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE8C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B924B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1D51AF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6A6115
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF9EA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242314
Dark-mode background
Hover#EBE29C
One step down in lightness
Pressed#E5DA7F
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F7F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F8F2C8
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f1ebba

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #6A6115
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A49621

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight16/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#BAC0F1
Analogous left#F1CFBA
Analogous right#DBF1BA
Split-complement 1#BADBF1
Split-complement 2#CFBAF1
Triadic 1#BAF1EB
Triadic 2#EBBAF1
Tetradic#BAF1CF
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°54°

#f1ebba sits at 54°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red94.5%
Green92.2%
Blue72.9%
R · 0–255
241
0xf1
G · 0–255
235
0xeb
B · 0–255
186
0xba

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta2.5%
Yellow22.8%
Key (black)5.5%

Total ink coverage is 31%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f1ebba text on a black background

contrast 17.33:1

Card sample

#f1ebba text on a white background

contrast 1.21:1

Card sample

#f1ebba on grey

1.11:1

#f1ebba on its own surface

1.16:1

#f1ebba on its dark surface

13.08:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f1ebba;
Background color
Panel with #f1ebba background
background-color: #f1ebba;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f1ebba;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(241, 235, 186, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(241, 235, 186, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f1ebba;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f1ebba, #D2F1BA);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f1ebba, #C4F1BA);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f1ebba;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f1ebba;
caret-color: #f1ebba;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f1ebba;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBF9EA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f1ebba;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f1ebba 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f1ebba over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(241, 235, 186, 0.5)
rgb(241 235 186 / 50%)
#f1ebba80
hsl(54 66% 84% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f1ebba 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f1ebba1a#FEFDF8
20%#f1ebba33#FCFBF1
40%#f1ebba66#F9F7E3
60%#f1ebba99#F7F3D6
80%#f1ebbacc#F4EFC8

Gradients from #f1ebba

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FBFAED, #f1ebba 45%, #6A6115);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f1ebba, #BBECA0);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f1ebba, #BAC0F1);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FCFBF2 0%, #f1ebba 45%, #6A6115 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FAEBE4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E6F6D3 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6A6115 0%, transparent 65%), #f1ebba;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f1ebba

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f1ebba in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 17.33:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f1ebba, answered

What color is #f1ebba?

#f1ebba is a light vivid yellow, closest to Pale Goldenrod (ΔE2000 3). It sits at 54° on the hue wheel with 66% saturation and 84% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f1ebba?

rgb(241, 235, 186) — 241 red, 235 green and 186 blue out of 255, or 94.5% / 92.2% / 72.9% by channel.

What is #f1ebba in HSL and HSV?

hsl(54, 66%, 84%) and hsv(53, 23%, 95%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f1ebba a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8166 and perceived brightness is 91%, so black text on it reaches 17.33:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f1ebba?

Black. It scores 17.33:1 against #f1ebba, versus 1.21:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f1ebba accessible on a white background?

#f1ebba on white scores 1.21:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #82771A to reach 4.5:1, or #605814 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f1ebba?

#BAC0F1 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #BADBF1 and #CFBAF1, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f1ebba?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDE8C0 for borders, #9B924B for secondary text, #1D51AF as an accent and #6A6115 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F1CFBA and #DBF1BA stays calm, while #BAC0F1 is the loudest partner.

What is #f1ebba in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 3%, 23%, 6%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #f1ebba warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 20 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F1D7BA; nudged cooler, #E3F2B9.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f1ebba?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 21.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f1ebba as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f1ebba in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f1ebba] or text-[#f1ebba], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f1ebba with 50% opacity?

rgba(241, 235, 186, 0.5), or #f1ebba80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F8F5DD; over black, #79765D.

Is #f1ebba a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFFFCC, ΔE2000 4.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f1ebba mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f1ebba?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FBFAED, #f1ebba 45%, #6A6115). For more colour, a short hue run to #BBECA0 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f1ebba in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f1ebba at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.