#f35939
a balanced, electric red · warm · closest name: Tomato
Token name suggestion: Studio Cardinal
#f35939 is a balanced electric red, 10° on the wheel and 11/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (6.30:1). As text it scores 3.33:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Tomato, nearest Tailwind family is red.
At a glance
Every number on this page in one read: what #f35939 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.
Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f35939.
Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.
Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.
Every format
| HEX | #f35939 |
| HEX (8-digit) | #f35939ff |
| RGB | rgb(243, 89, 57) |
| RGBA | rgba(243, 89, 57, 1) |
| HSL | hsl(10, 89%, 59%) |
| HSV / HSB | hsv(10, 77%, 95%) |
| HWB | hwb(10 22% 5%) |
| CMYK | cmyk(0%, 63%, 77%, 5%) |
| LAB | lab(58.5 57.5 49.1) |
| LCH | lch(58.5 75.6 40.5) |
| OKLCH | oklch(0.664 0.195 33.5) |
| XYZ (D65) | xyz(41.28, 26.50, 6.81) |
| Decimal | 15948089 |
| Display P3 | color(display-p3 0.953 0.349 0.224) |
| Web-safe | #FF6633 |
Copy-ready code
/* CSS */
color: #f35939;
background-color: #f35939;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f35939;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f35939] bg-[#f35939]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f35939;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.953, green: 0.349, blue: 0.224)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.953, green: 0.349, blue: 0.224, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F35939</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF35939)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF35939)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(57, 89, 243)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(243, 89, 57)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(243, 89, 57)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 243, 89, 57)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9529f, 0.3490f, 0.2235f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{243,89,57}/* mix without leaving CSS */ background: color-mix(in oklab, #f35939 85%, white); border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f35939 40%, transparent); /* theme-aware in one line */ color: light-dark(#781B07, #EED7D3); /* relative colour syntax */ --hover: hsl(from #f35939 h s calc(l - 7));
Design tokens
The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.
:root {
--brand-50: #FDF4F2;
--brand-100: #FBE9E5;
--brand-200: #F8CDC4;
--brand-300: #F9A695;
--brand-400: #F57A60;
--brand-500: #f35939;
--brand-600: #E7330E;
--brand-700: #C02B0C;
--brand-800: #9A2209;
--brand-900: #6F1C0B;
--brand-950: #451207;
--brand: #f35939;
--brand-ink: #000000;
--brand-surface: #FAF5F4;
--brand-border: #EDC7C0;
--brand-hover: #F13D17;
--brand-pressed: #D7300D;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
:root {
--brand-surface: #241714;
--brand-ink: #EED7D3;
}
}theme: {
extend: {
colors: {
brand: {
50: '#FDF4F2',
100: '#FBE9E5',
200: '#F8CDC4',
300: '#F9A695',
400: '#F57A60',
500: '#f35939',
600: '#E7330E',
700: '#C02B0C',
800: '#9A2209',
900: '#6F1C0B',
950: '#451207',
DEFAULT: '#f35939',
},
},
},
}$brand: (
'50': #FDF4F2,
'100': #FBE9E5,
'200': #F8CDC4,
'300': #F9A695,
'400': #F57A60,
'500': #f35939,
'600': #E7330E,
'700': #C02B0C,
'800': #9A2209,
'900': #6F1C0B,
'950': #451207,
);
$brand-base: #f35939;
$brand-ink: #000000;
@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }{
"color": {
"brand": {
"50": { "$value": "#FDF4F2", "$type": "color" },
"100": { "$value": "#FBE9E5", "$type": "color" },
"200": { "$value": "#F8CDC4", "$type": "color" },
"300": { "$value": "#F9A695", "$type": "color" },
"400": { "$value": "#F57A60", "$type": "color" },
"500": { "$value": "#f35939", "$type": "color" },
"600": { "$value": "#E7330E", "$type": "color" },
"700": { "$value": "#C02B0C", "$type": "color" },
"800": { "$value": "#9A2209", "$type": "color" },
"900": { "$value": "#6F1C0B", "$type": "color" },
"950": { "$value": "#451207", "$type": "color" }
},
"brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
}
}Best text color
Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.
Make it accessible
A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.
Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #F35939 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).
Accessibility — WCAG contrast
Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f35939 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f35939.
| Neutral | Ratio | Verdict | Both directions |
|---|---|---|---|
| White#ffffff | 3.33:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 50#f8fafc | 3.19:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 100#f1f5f9 | 3.04:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 200#e2e8f0 | 2.70:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 300#cbd5e1 | 2.25:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 400#94a3b8 | 1.30:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 500#64748b | 1.43:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 600#475569 | 2.27:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 700#334155 | 3.11:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 800#1e293b | 4.39:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Slate 900#0f172a | 5.35:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
| Black#000000 | 6.30:1 | AAAA lgAAA | AaAa |
Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.
Color scale — 50 to 950
A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f35939 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.
The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.
:root {
--brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.049 33.5);
--brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.078 33.5);
--brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.117 33.5);
--brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.152 33.5);
--brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.179 33.5);
--brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.195 33.5);
--brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.195 33.5);
--brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.183 33.5);
--brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.164 33.5);
--brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.137 33.5);
--brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.107 33.5);
}Colors that work with #f35939
Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.
Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.
Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.
In real components
The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.
Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.
The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.
How to use #f35939
Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.
- ✓Headings from 24px up on white
- ✓Text and icons on dark surfaces
- ✓Primary buttons and calls to action
- ✓Focus rings, active and selected states
- ✓Brand accents, badges and data highlights
- ✓Chart series and data categories
- ⚠Small text on white — under 4.5:1
- ⚠Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
- ⚠Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
- ⚠Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Meaning and mood
What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.
Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.
At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.
It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.
- FormalityLow
- EnergyHigh
- Weight41/100
- TemperatureWarm
- ApproachabilityHigh
Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.
Similar colors
One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.
Color relationships
The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.
| Complementary | #39D3F3 | Directly opposite — maximum tension | |
| Analogous left | #F33976 | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Analogous right | #F3B639 | Neighbour, quieter | |
| Split-complement 1 | #39F3B6 | Contrast without the clash | |
| Split-complement 2 | #3976F3 | Contrast without the clash | |
| Triadic 1 | #39F359 | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Triadic 2 | #5939F3 | Even thirds — balanced and loud | |
| Tetradic | #76F339 | Fourth corner of the square scheme |
#f35939 sits at 10°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.
RGB percentages
CMYK percentages
Total ink coverage is 145%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.
Color previews
#f35939 text on a black background
contrast 6.30:1
#f35939 text on a white background
contrast 3.33:1
#f35939 on grey
3.04:1
#f35939 on its own surface
3.08:1
#f35939 on its dark surface
5.22:1
CSS3 live lab
The quick brown fox
color: #f35939;
background-color: #f35939;
Glowing headline
text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f35939;
Soft neon halo
text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(243, 89, 57, 0.45);
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(243, 89, 57, 0.45);
border: 3px solid #f35939; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f35939, #F3D539);
Gradient headline
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f35939, #E3F339); -webkit-background-clip: text; color: transparent;
outline: 2px solid #f35939; outline-offset: 3px;
Marked up text
text-decoration-color: #f35939; caret-color: #f35939;
border-left: 4px solid #f35939;
background: #FEEBE7; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f35939;
background: conic-gradient(#f35939 68%, #e2e8f0 0);
Transparency
What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f35939 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.
Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.
rgba(243, 89, 57, 0.5) rgb(243 89 57 / 50%) #f3593980 hsl(10 89% 59% / 50%) color-mix(in srgb, #f35939 50%, transparent)
| Alpha | 8-digit hex | Flat on white |
|---|---|---|
| 10% | #f359391a | #FEEEEB |
| 20% | #f3593933 | #FDDED7 |
| 40% | #f3593966 | #FABDB0 |
| 60% | #f3593999 | #F89B88 |
| 80% | #f35939cc | #F57A61 |
Gradients from #f35939
Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F78973, #f35939 45%, #781B07);
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f35939, #F1E11C);
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f35939, #39D3F3);
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F8A18F 0%, #f35939 45%, #781B07 100%);
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF5F4, #ffffff);
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F669A3 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #F5CE56 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #781B07 0%, transparent 65%), #f35939;
Monochromatic scale
Palettes built from #f35939
Shades — darker
Tints — lighter
Tones — desaturated
Color harmonies
Nearest named colors
Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.
Closest color with a full write-up: Tomato (#ff6347) — ΔE2000 3.5 away, with its history, psychology and brand usage.
#f35939 in the real world
Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.
Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.
Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.
Usable as-is on a dark surface at 6.30:1.
Explore nearby colors
Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.
#f35939, answered
What color is #f35939?
#f35939 is a balanced electric red, closest to Tomato (ΔE2000 3.5). It sits at 10° on the hue wheel with 89% saturation and 59% lightness, which reads as warm.
What is the RGB value of #f35939?
rgb(243, 89, 57) — 243 red, 89 green and 57 blue out of 255, or 95.3% / 34.9% / 22.4% by channel.
What is #f35939 in HSL and HSV?
hsl(10, 89%, 59%) and hsv(10, 77%, 95%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.
Is #f35939 a light or a dark color?
It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2649 and perceived brightness is 59%, so black text on it reaches 6.30:1.
Should I use black or white text on #f35939?
Black. It scores 6.30:1 against #f35939, versus 3.33:1 for white — AA at any size.
Is #f35939 accessible on a white background?
#f35939 on white scores 3.33:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #E1320E to reach 4.5:1, or #A7250A for 7:1.
What is the complementary color of #f35939?
#39D3F3 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #39F3B6 and #3976F3, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.
What colors go well with #f35939?
For interface work: #FAF5F4 as the surface, #EDC7C0 for borders, #9B584B for secondary text, #08C4B6 as an accent and #781B07 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F33976 and #F3B639 stays calm, while #39D3F3 is the loudest partner.
What is #f35939 in CMYK for printing?
cmyk(0%, 63%, 77%, 5%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.
Is #f35939 warm or cool?
Warm — it scores 11 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F37339; nudged cooler, #F5375C.
Which Tailwind color is closest to #f35939?
The red family — its 500 step is #ef4444, ΔE2000 7.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f35939 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.
How do I use #f35939 in Tailwind CSS?
Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f35939] or text-[#f35939], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.
What is #f35939 with 50% opacity?
rgba(243, 89, 57, 0.5), or #f3593980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F9AC9C; over black, #7A2D1D.
Is #f35939 a web-safe color?
No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FF6633, ΔE2000 5.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.
What does the color #f35939 mean?
As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.
What gradient works with #f35939?
The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F78973, #f35939 45%, #781B07). For more colour, a short hue run to #F1E11C keeps it rich without turning muddy.
Work with #f35939 in the Color Lab
Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.
Every value on this page is computed from #f35939 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.