Skip to content
yellow · warm

#f5f0db

a pale, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Corn Silk

Token name suggestion: Mist Citron

RGB
245, 240, 219
HSL
49°, 57%, 91%
CMYK
0, 2, 11, 4
Luminance
0.8685

#f5f0db is a pale vivid yellow, 49° on the wheel and 15/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (18.37:1). As text it scores 1.14:1 on white — use #887526 instead. Nearest name is Corn Silk, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(49 57% 91%)rgb(245 240 219)Base step 100AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f5f0db is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f5f0db
Hue
49°
yellow
Saturation
57%
vivid
Lightness
91%
pale
Brightness
96%
HSV value
Perceived
94%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8685
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
15/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
18.37:1
Closest name
Corn Silk
ΔE2000 2.8
Chroma
10.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.953
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 26.1
Web-safe
#FFFFCC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue49° of 360°
Saturation57%
Lightness91%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f5f0db.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool15% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red22%
Green72%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f5f0db
HEX (8-digit)#f5f0dbff
RGBrgb(245, 240, 219)
RGBArgba(245, 240, 219, 1)
HSLhsl(49, 57%, 91%)
HSV / HSBhsv(48, 11%, 96%)
HWBhwb(49 86% 4%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 2%, 11%, 4%)
LABlab(94.7 -1.8 10.8)
LCHlch(94.7 10.9 99.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.953 0.028 95.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(81.60, 86.85, 79.47)
Decimal16117979
Display P3color(display-p3 0.961 0.941 0.859)
Web-safe#FFFFCC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f5f0db;
background-color: #f5f0db;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f5f0db;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f5f0db] bg-[#f5f0db]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f5f0db;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.961, green: 0.941, blue: 0.859)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.961, green: 0.941, blue: 0.859, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F5F0DB</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF5F0DB)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF5F0DB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(219, 240, 245)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(245, 240, 219)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(245, 240, 219)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 245, 240, 219)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9608f, 0.9412f, 0.8588f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{245,240,219}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f5f0db 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f5f0db 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#64561C, #EEE9D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f5f0db h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF9F4;
  --brand-100: #f5f0db;
  --brand-200: #EEE8CD;
  --brand-300: #E7DAA7;
  --brand-400: #DAC87B;
  --brand-500: #CEB64F;
  --brand-600: #C0A535;
  --brand-700: #A08A2C;
  --brand-800: #806E23;
  --brand-900: #5D511D;
  --brand-950: #3A3312;
  --brand: #f5f0db;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDE4C0;
  --brand-hover: #EDE4BF;
  --brand-pressed: #E5D9A3;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242114;
    --brand-ink: #EEE9D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF9F4',
        100: '#f5f0db',
        200: '#EEE8CD',
        300: '#E7DAA7',
        400: '#DAC87B',
        500: '#CEB64F',
        600: '#C0A535',
        700: '#A08A2C',
        800: '#806E23',
        900: '#5D511D',
        950: '#3A3312',
        DEFAULT: '#f5f0db',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF9F4,
  '100': #f5f0db,
  '200': #EEE8CD,
  '300': #E7DAA7,
  '400': #DAC87B,
  '500': #CEB64F,
  '600': #C0A535,
  '700': #A08A2C,
  '800': #806E23,
  '900': #5D511D,
  '950': #3A3312,
);
$brand-base: #f5f0db;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF9F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#f5f0db", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EEE8CD", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E7DAA7", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#DAC87B", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#CEB64F", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#C0A535", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A08A2C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#806E23", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5D511D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3A3312", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f5f0db · 18.37:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.14:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 18.37:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f5f0db as text scores 1.14:1 on white and 18.37:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #64561C at 6.36:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#887526 · 4.55:1
AA on white−57% L
#887526
The quick fox
#64561C · 7.27:1
AAA on white−66% L
#64561C
The quick fox
#f5f0db · 18.37:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f5f0db
The quick fox
#f5f0db · 18.37:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f5f0db

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A8902F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f5f0db on white: 1.14:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f5f0db on black: 18.37:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f5f0db as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f5f0db.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.14:1AaAa
Slate 501.09:1AaAa
Slate 1001.04:1AaAa
Slate 2001.08:1AaAa
Slate 3001.30:1AaAa
Slate 4002.24:1AaAa
Slate 5004.16:1AaAa
Slate 6006.63:1AaAa
Slate 7009.06:1AaAa
Slate 80012.80:1AaAa
Slate 90015.62:1AaAa
Black18.37:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #F5EFDA
deuteranopia · #F6F0DC
tritanopia · #FAEDEA

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f5f0db is pinned to step 100; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF9F4
#f5f0db
#EEE8CD
#E7DAA7
#DAC87B
#CEB64F
#C0A535
#A08A2C
#806E23
#5D511D
#3A3312
Base = 100Lightest = 50 · #FBF9F4Darkest = 950 · #3A3312Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.007 95.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.011 95.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.017 95.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.022 95.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.026 95.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.028 95.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.028 95.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.027 95.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.024 95.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.020 95.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.016 95.9);
}

Colors that work with #f5f0db

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE4C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B8C4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#285DA4
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#64561C
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9F7EB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242114
Dark-mode background
Hover#EDE4BF
One step down in lightness
Pressed#E5D9A3
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F6F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F8F3DD
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f5f0db

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #64561C
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A8902F

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The high lightness makes it recede — a surface colour rather than a statement.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight9/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#DBE0F5
Analogous left#F5E3DB
Analogous right#EDF5DB
Split-complement 1#DBEDF5
Split-complement 2#E3DBF5
Triadic 1#DBF5F0
Triadic 2#F0DBF5
Tetradic#DBF5E3
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°49°

#f5f0db sits at 49°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red96.1%
Green94.1%
Blue85.9%
R · 0–255
245
0xf5
G · 0–255
240
0xf0
B · 0–255
219
0xdb

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta2.0%
Yellow10.6%
Key (black)3.9%

Total ink coverage is 17%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f5f0db text on a black background

contrast 18.37:1

Card sample

#f5f0db text on a white background

contrast 1.14:1

Card sample

#f5f0db on grey

1.04:1

#f5f0db on its own surface

1.08:1

#f5f0db on its dark surface

14.10:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f5f0db;
Background color
Panel with #f5f0db background
background-color: #f5f0db;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f5f0db;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(245, 240, 219, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(245, 240, 219, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f5f0db;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f5f0db, #E9F5DB);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f5f0db, #E2F5DB);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f5f0db;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f5f0db;
caret-color: #f5f0db;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f5f0db;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9F7EB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f5f0db;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f5f0db 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f5f0db over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(245, 240, 219, 0.5)
rgb(245 240 219 / 50%)
#f5f0db80
hsl(49 57% 91% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f5f0db 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f5f0db1a#FEFEFB
20%#f5f0db33#FDFCF8
40%#f5f0db66#FBF9F1
60%#f5f0db99#F9F6E9
80%#f5f0dbcc#F7F3E2

Gradients from #f5f0db

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FBF8EF, #f5f0db 45%, #64561C);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f5f0db, #D6EEC3);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f5f0db, #DBE0F5);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FCFAF3 0%, #f5f0db 45%, #64561C 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #F8FCF3 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #64561C 0%, transparent 65%), #f5f0db;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f5f0db

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f5f0db in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Very light tints can drop out on uncoated stock; check it at 100% size before signing off.

On screens

Very light values are indistinguishable from white on a dim phone screen outdoors. Give it a border if the boundary matters.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 18.37:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f5f0db, answered

What color is #f5f0db?

#f5f0db is a pale vivid yellow, closest to Corn Silk (ΔE2000 2.8). It sits at 49° on the hue wheel with 57% saturation and 91% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f5f0db?

rgb(245, 240, 219) — 245 red, 240 green and 219 blue out of 255, or 96.1% / 94.1% / 85.9% by channel.

What is #f5f0db in HSL and HSV?

hsl(49, 57%, 91%) and hsv(48, 11%, 96%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f5f0db a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8685 and perceived brightness is 94%, so black text on it reaches 18.37:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f5f0db?

Black. It scores 18.37:1 against #f5f0db, versus 1.14:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f5f0db accessible on a white background?

#f5f0db on white scores 1.14:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #887526 to reach 4.5:1, or #64561C for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f5f0db?

#DBE0F5 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #DBEDF5 and #E3DBF5, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f5f0db?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE4C0 for borders, #9B8C4B for secondary text, #285DA4 as an accent and #64561C for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F5E3DB and #EDF5DB stays calm, while #DBE0F5 is the loudest partner.

What is #f5f0db in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 2%, 11%, 4%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #f5f0db warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 15 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F5E7DB; nudged cooler, #F1F5DB.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f5f0db?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 26.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f5f0db as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f5f0db in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f5f0db] or text-[#f5f0db], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f5f0db with 50% opacity?

rgba(245, 240, 219, 0.5), or #f5f0db80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FAF8ED; over black, #7B786E.

Is #f5f0db a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFFFCC, ΔE2000 9.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f5f0db mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f5f0db?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FBF8EF, #f5f0db 45%, #64561C). For more colour, a short hue run to #D6EEC3 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f5f0db in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f5f0db at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.