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orange · warm

#f7af70

a light, electric orange · warm · closest name: Sandy Brown

Token name suggestion: Morning Marmalade

RGB
247, 175, 112
HSL
28°, 89%, 70%
CMYK
0, 29, 55, 3
Luminance
0.5160

#f7af70 is a light electric orange, 28° on the wheel and 1/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (11.32:1). As text it scores 1.85:1 on white — use #B95C0A instead. Nearest name is Sandy Brown, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(28 89% 70%)rgb(247 175 112)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f7af70 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f7af70
Hue
28°
orange
Saturation
89%
electric
Lightness
70%
light
Brightness
97%
HSV value
Perceived
76%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5160
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
1/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
11.32:1
Closest name
Sandy Brown
ΔE2000 2.9
Chroma
46.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.809
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 10.4
Web-safe
#FF9966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue28° of 360°
Saturation89%
Lightness70%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f7af70.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool1% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red38%
Green59%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f7af70
HEX (8-digit)#f7af70ff
RGBrgb(247, 175, 112)
RGBArgba(247, 175, 112, 1)
HSLhsl(28, 89%, 70%)
HSV / HSBhsv(28, 55%, 97%)
HWBhwb(28 44% 3%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 29%, 55%, 3%)
LABlab(77.0 19.6 42.5)
LCHlch(77.0 46.8 65.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.809 0.116 61.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(56.62, 51.61, 22.31)
Decimal16232304
Display P3color(display-p3 0.969 0.686 0.439)
Web-safe#FF9966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f7af70;
background-color: #f7af70;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f7af70;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f7af70] bg-[#f7af70]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f7af70;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.969, green: 0.686, blue: 0.439)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.969, green: 0.686, blue: 0.439, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F7AF70</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF7AF70)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF7AF70)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(112, 175, 247)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(247, 175, 112)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(247, 175, 112)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 247, 175, 112)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9686f, 0.6863f, 0.4392f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{247,175,112}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f7af70 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f7af70 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#793C07, #EEDFD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f7af70 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF7F2;
  --brand-100: #FBEFE5;
  --brand-200: #F8DCC4;
  --brand-300: #F9C495;
  --brand-400: #f7af70;
  --brand-500: #F3882A;
  --brand-600: #E8730D;
  --brand-700: #C1600B;
  --brand-800: #9B4D09;
  --brand-900: #703A0B;
  --brand-950: #462407;
  --brand: #f7af70;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EDD5C0;
  --brand-hover: #F59C4E;
  --brand-pressed: #F3892C;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241B14;
    --brand-ink: #EEDFD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF7F2',
        100: '#FBEFE5',
        200: '#F8DCC4',
        300: '#F9C495',
        400: '#f7af70',
        500: '#F3882A',
        600: '#E8730D',
        700: '#C1600B',
        800: '#9B4D09',
        900: '#703A0B',
        950: '#462407',
        DEFAULT: '#f7af70',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF7F2,
  '100': #FBEFE5,
  '200': #F8DCC4,
  '300': #F9C495,
  '400': #f7af70,
  '500': #F3882A,
  '600': #E8730D,
  '700': #C1600B,
  '800': #9B4D09,
  '900': #703A0B,
  '950': #462407,
);
$brand-base: #f7af70;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF7F2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FBEFE5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F8DCC4", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F9C495", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#f7af70", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F3882A", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#E8730D", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C1600B", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9B4D09", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#703A0B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#462407", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f7af70 · 11.32:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.85:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.32:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f7af70 as text scores 1.85:1 on white and 11.32:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #793C07 at 4.60:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#B95C0A · 4.57:1
AA on white−32% L
#B95C0A
The quick fox
#894408 · 7.26:1
AAA on white−42% L
#894408
The quick fox
#f7af70 · 11.32:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f7af70
The quick fox
#f7af70 · 11.32:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f7af70

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #EA740D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f7af70 on white: 1.85:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f7af70 on black: 11.32:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f7af70 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f7af70.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.85:1AaAa
Slate 501.77:1AaAa
Slate 1001.69:1AaAa
Slate 2001.50:1AaAa
Slate 3001.25:1AaAa
Slate 4001.38:1AaAa
Slate 5002.57:1AaAa
Slate 6004.09:1AaAa
Slate 7005.58:1AaAa
Slate 8007.89:1AaAa
Slate 9009.62:1AaAa
Black11.32:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #C5B56B
deuteranopia · #D6C571
tritanopia · #FFA0A0

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f7af70 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF7F2
#FBEFE5
#F8DCC4
#F9C495
#f7af70
#F3882A
#E8730D
#C1600B
#9B4D09
#703A0B
#462407
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FDF7F2Darkest = 950 · #462407Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.029 61.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.046 61.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.070 61.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.090 61.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.107 61.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.116 61.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.116 61.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.109 61.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.097 61.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.081 61.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.064 61.2);
}

Colors that work with #f7af70

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD5C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B704B
Captions on the surface
Accent#079BC5
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#793C07
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEF1E7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241B14
Dark-mode background
Hover#F59C4E
One step down in lightness
Pressed#F3892C
Two steps down
Disabled#F0EBE7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FFB97D
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f7af70

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #793C07
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #EA740D

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight30/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#70B8F7
Analogous left#F77075
Analogous right#F7F370
Split-complement 1#70F7F3
Split-complement 2#7075F7
Triadic 1#70F7AF
Triadic 2#AF70F7
Tetradic#75F770
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°28°

#f7af70 sits at 28°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red96.9%
Green68.6%
Blue43.9%
R · 0–255
247
0xf7
G · 0–255
175
0xaf
B · 0–255
112
0x70

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta29.1%
Yellow54.7%
Key (black)3.1%

Total ink coverage is 87%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f7af70 text on a black background

contrast 11.32:1

Card sample

#f7af70 text on a white background

contrast 1.85:1

Card sample

#f7af70 on grey

1.69:1

#f7af70 on its own surface

1.74:1

#f7af70 on its dark surface

9.12:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f7af70;
Background color
Panel with #f7af70 background
background-color: #f7af70;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f7af70;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(247, 175, 112, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(247, 175, 112, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f7af70;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f7af70, #E5F770);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f7af70, #C3F770);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f7af70;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f7af70;
caret-color: #f7af70;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f7af70;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FEF1E7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f7af70;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f7af70 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f7af70 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(247, 175, 112, 0.5)
rgb(247 175 112 / 50%)
#f7af7080
hsl(28 89% 70% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f7af70 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f7af701a#FEF7F1
20%#f7af7033#FDEFE2
40%#f7af7066#FCDFC6
60%#f7af7099#FACFA9
80%#f7af70cc#F9BF8D

Gradients from #f7af70

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FACFAA, #f7af70 45%, #793C07);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f7af70, #D2F553);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f7af70, #70B8F7);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FCE0C7 0%, #f7af70 45%, #793C07 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FAA0AB 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #F3F98D 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #793C07 0%, transparent 65%), #f7af70;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f7af70

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f7af70 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 11.32:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f7af70, answered

What color is #f7af70?

#f7af70 is a light electric orange, closest to Sandy Brown (ΔE2000 2.9). It sits at 28° on the hue wheel with 89% saturation and 70% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f7af70?

rgb(247, 175, 112) — 247 red, 175 green and 112 blue out of 255, or 96.9% / 68.6% / 43.9% by channel.

What is #f7af70 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(28, 89%, 70%) and hsv(28, 55%, 97%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f7af70 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5160 and perceived brightness is 76%, so black text on it reaches 11.32:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f7af70?

Black. It scores 11.32:1 against #f7af70, versus 1.85:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f7af70 accessible on a white background?

#f7af70 on white scores 1.85:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #B95C0A to reach 4.5:1, or #894408 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f7af70?

#70B8F7 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #70F7F3 and #7075F7, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f7af70?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EDD5C0 for borders, #9B704B for secondary text, #079BC5 as an accent and #793C07 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F77075 and #F7F370 stays calm, while #70B8F7 is the loudest partner.

What is #f7af70 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 29%, 55%, 3%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #f7af70 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 1 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F8BA88; nudged cooler, #F97C6F.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f7af70?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 10.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f7af70 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f7af70 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f7af70] or text-[#f7af70], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f7af70 with 50% opacity?

rgba(247, 175, 112, 0.5), or #f7af7080 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FBD7B8; over black, #7C5838.

Is #f7af70 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FF9966, ΔE2000 8.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f7af70 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f7af70?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FACFAA, #f7af70 45%, #793C07). For more colour, a short hue run to #D2F553 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f7af70 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f7af70 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.