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yellow · warm

#f7f9ba

a pale, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Pale Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Chalk Straw

RGB
247, 249, 186
HSL
62°, 84%, 85%
CMYK
1, 0, 25, 2
Luminance
0.9107

#f7f9ba is a pale electric yellow, 62° on the wheel and 27/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (19.21:1). As text it scores 1.09:1 on white — use #787B0B instead. Nearest name is Pale Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(62 84% 85%)rgb(247 249 186)Base step 200AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f7f9ba is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f7f9ba
Hue
62°
yellow
Saturation
84%
electric
Lightness
85%
pale
Brightness
98%
HSV value
Perceived
95%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.9107
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
27/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
19.21:1
Closest name
Pale Goldenrod
ΔE2000 4
Chroma
31.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.966
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 21.5
Web-safe
#FFFFCC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue62° of 360°
Saturation84%
Lightness85%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f7f9ba.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool27% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red22%
Green74%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f7f9ba
HEX (8-digit)#f7f9baff
RGBrgb(247, 249, 186)
RGBArgba(247, 249, 186, 1)
HSLhsl(62, 84%, 85%)
HSV / HSBhsv(62, 25%, 98%)
HWBhwb(62 73% 2%)
CMYKcmyk(1%, 0%, 25%, 2%)
LABlab(96.4 -10.4 30.1)
LCHlch(96.4 31.9 109.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.966 0.081 109.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(81.10, 91.07, 59.75)
Decimal16251322
Display P3color(display-p3 0.969 0.976 0.729)
Web-safe#FFFFCC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f7f9ba;
background-color: #f7f9ba;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f7f9ba;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f7f9ba] bg-[#f7f9ba]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f7f9ba;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.969, green: 0.976, blue: 0.729)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.969, green: 0.976, blue: 0.729, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F7F9BA</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF7F9BA)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF7F9BA)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(186, 249, 247)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(247, 249, 186)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(247, 249, 186)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 247, 249, 186)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9686f, 0.9765f, 0.7294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{247,249,186}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f7f9ba 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f7f9ba 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#72750A, #EDEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f7f9ba h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFCF2;
  --brand-100: #F9FAE6;
  --brand-200: #f7f9ba;
  --brand-300: #F3F698;
  --brand-400: #EDF264;
  --brand-500: #E7ED31;
  --brand-600: #DBE114;
  --brand-700: #B6BC10;
  --brand-800: #92960D;
  --brand-900: #696C0E;
  --brand-950: #424409;
  --brand: #f7f9ba;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #EBEDC0;
  --brand-hover: #F3F699;
  --brand-pressed: #EFF378;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242414;
    --brand-ink: #EDEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCFCF2',
        100: '#F9FAE6',
        200: '#f7f9ba',
        300: '#F3F698',
        400: '#EDF264',
        500: '#E7ED31',
        600: '#DBE114',
        700: '#B6BC10',
        800: '#92960D',
        900: '#696C0E',
        950: '#424409',
        DEFAULT: '#f7f9ba',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCFCF2,
  '100': #F9FAE6,
  '200': #f7f9ba,
  '300': #F3F698,
  '400': #EDF264,
  '500': #E7ED31,
  '600': #DBE114,
  '700': #B6BC10,
  '800': #92960D,
  '900': #696C0E,
  '950': #424409,
);
$brand-base: #f7f9ba;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCFCF2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F9FAE6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#f7f9ba", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F3F698", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#EDF264", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#E7ED31", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#DBE114", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#B6BC10", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#92960D", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#696C0E", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#424409", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f7f9ba · 19.21:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.09:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 19.21:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f7f9ba as text scores 1.09:1 on white and 19.21:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #72750A at 4.51:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#787B0B · 4.53:1
AA on white−59% L
#787B0B
The quick fox
#585B08 · 7.20:1
AAA on white−66% L
#585B08
The quick fox
#f7f9ba · 19.21:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f7f9ba
The quick fox
#f7f9ba · 19.21:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f7f9ba

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #93980D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f7f9ba on white: 1.09:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f7f9ba on black: 19.21:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f7f9ba as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f7f9ba.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.09:1AaAa
Slate 501.04:1AaAa
Slate 1001.00:1AaAa
Slate 2001.13:1AaAa
Slate 3001.36:1AaAa
Slate 4002.35:1AaAa
Slate 5004.35:1AaAa
Slate 6006.93:1AaAa
Slate 7009.47:1AaAa
Slate 80013.38:1AaAa
Slate 90016.33:1AaAa
Black19.21:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #FFF3B6
deuteranopia · #FFF6BC
tritanopia · #FFF1E8

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f7f9ba is pinned to step 200; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFCF2
#F9FAE6
#f7f9ba
#F3F698
#EDF264
#E7ED31
#DBE114
#B6BC10
#92960D
#696C0E
#424409
Base = 200Lightest = 50 · #FCFCF2Darkest = 950 · #424409Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.020 109.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.032 109.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.048 109.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.063 109.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.074 109.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.081 109.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.081 109.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.076 109.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.068 109.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.056 109.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.044 109.3);
}

Colors that work with #f7f9ba

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EBEDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#989B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0B32C1
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#72750A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FCFDE8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Hover#F3F699
One step down in lightness
Pressed#EFF378
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F7F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FCFDCA
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f7f9ba

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #72750A
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #93980D

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The high lightness makes it recede — a surface colour rather than a statement.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight15/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#BCBAF9
Analogous left#F9DCBA
Analogous right#D8F9BA
Split-complement 1#BAD8F9
Split-complement 2#DCBAF9
Triadic 1#BAF7F9
Triadic 2#F9BAF7
Tetradic#BAF9DC
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°62°

#f7f9ba sits at 62°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red96.9%
Green97.6%
Blue72.9%
R · 0–255
247
0xf7
G · 0–255
249
0xf9
B · 0–255
186
0xba

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.8%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow25.3%
Key (black)2.4%

Total ink coverage is 29%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f7f9ba text on a black background

contrast 19.21:1

Card sample

#f7f9ba text on a white background

contrast 1.09:1

Card sample

#f7f9ba on grey

1.00:1

#f7f9ba on its own surface

1.04:1

#f7f9ba on its dark surface

14.37:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f7f9ba;
Background color
Panel with #f7f9ba background
background-color: #f7f9ba;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f7f9ba;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(247, 249, 186, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(247, 249, 186, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f7f9ba;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f7f9ba, #CDF9BA);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f7f9ba, #BDF9BA);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f7f9ba;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f7f9ba;
caret-color: #f7f9ba;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f7f9ba;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FCFDE8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f7f9ba;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f7f9ba 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f7f9ba over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(247, 249, 186, 0.5)
rgb(247 249 186 / 50%)
#f7f9ba80
hsl(62 84% 85% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f7f9ba 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f7f9ba1a#FEFEF8
20%#f7f9ba33#FDFEF1
40%#f7f9ba66#FCFDE3
60%#f7f9ba99#FAFBD6
80%#f7f9bacc#F9FAC8

Gradients from #f7f9ba

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FDFDEC, #f7f9ba 45%, #72750A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f7f9ba, #B1F79E);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f7f9ba, #BCBAF9);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FDFEF1 0%, #f7f9ba 45%, #72750A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FDF2E9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #E5FBD6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #72750A 0%, transparent 65%), #f7f9ba;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f7f9ba

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f7f9ba in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Very light values are indistinguishable from white on a dim phone screen outdoors. Give it a border if the boundary matters.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 19.21:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f7f9ba, answered

What color is #f7f9ba?

#f7f9ba is a pale electric yellow, closest to Pale Goldenrod (ΔE2000 4). It sits at 62° on the hue wheel with 84% saturation and 85% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f7f9ba?

rgb(247, 249, 186) — 247 red, 249 green and 186 blue out of 255, or 96.9% / 97.6% / 72.9% by channel.

What is #f7f9ba in HSL and HSV?

hsl(62, 84%, 85%) and hsv(62, 25%, 98%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f7f9ba a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.9107 and perceived brightness is 95%, so black text on it reaches 19.21:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f7f9ba?

Black. It scores 19.21:1 against #f7f9ba, versus 1.09:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f7f9ba accessible on a white background?

#f7f9ba on white scores 1.09:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #787B0B to reach 4.5:1, or #585B08 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f7f9ba?

#BCBAF9 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #BAD8F9 and #DCBAF9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f7f9ba?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EBEDC0 for borders, #989B4B for secondary text, #0B32C1 as an accent and #72750A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F9DCBA and #D8F9BA stays calm, while #BCBAF9 is the loudest partner.

What is #f7f9ba in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(1%, 0%, 25%, 2%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #f7f9ba warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 27 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F9E4BA; nudged cooler, #E0FAB9.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f7f9ba?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 21.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f7f9ba as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f7f9ba in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f7f9ba] or text-[#f7f9ba], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f7f9ba with 50% opacity?

rgba(247, 249, 186, 0.5), or #f7f9ba80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FBFCDD; over black, #7C7D5D.

Is #f7f9ba a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFFFCC, ΔE2000 3.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f7f9ba mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f7f9ba?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FDFDEC, #f7f9ba 45%, #72750A). For more colour, a short hue run to #B1F79E keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f7f9ba in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f7f9ba at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.