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yellow · warm

#f8cb4b

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Gold

Token name suggestion: Atlas Brass

RGB
248, 203, 75
HSL
44°, 93%, 63%
CMYK
0, 18, 70, 3
Luminance
0.6318

#f8cb4b is a balanced electric yellow, 44° on the wheel and 12/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (13.64:1). As text it scores 1.54:1 on white — use #957006 instead. Nearest name is Gold, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(44 93% 63%)rgb(248 203 75)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f8cb4b is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f8cb4b
Hue
44°
yellow
Saturation
93%
electric
Lightness
63%
balanced
Brightness
97%
HSV value
Perceived
82%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6318
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
12/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
13.64:1
Closest name
Gold
ΔE2000 5.9
Chroma
67.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.859
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 6.3
Web-safe
#FFCC33
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue44° of 360°
Saturation93%
Lightness63%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f8cb4b.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool12% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red32%
Green68%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f8cb4b
HEX (8-digit)#f8cb4bff
RGBrgb(248, 203, 75)
RGBArgba(248, 203, 75, 1)
HSLhsl(44, 93%, 63%)
HSV / HSBhsv(44, 70%, 97%)
HWBhwb(44 29% 3%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 18%, 70%, 3%)
LABlab(83.5 3.0 66.9)
LCHlch(83.5 67.0 87.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.859 0.149 89.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(61.34, 63.18, 15.62)
Decimal16304971
Display P3color(display-p3 0.973 0.796 0.294)
Web-safe#FFCC33

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f8cb4b;
background-color: #f8cb4b;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f8cb4b;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f8cb4b] bg-[#f8cb4b]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f8cb4b;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.973, green: 0.796, blue: 0.294)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.973, green: 0.796, blue: 0.294, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F8CB4B</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF8CB4B)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF8CB4B)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(75, 203, 248)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(248, 203, 75)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(248, 203, 75)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 248, 203, 75)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9725f, 0.7961f, 0.2941f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{248,203,75}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f8cb4b 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f8cb4b 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#7B5C05, #EEE7D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f8cb4b h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDFAF2;
  --brand-100: #FBF5E4;
  --brand-200: #F9EBC3;
  --brand-300: #FBE093;
  --brand-400: #f8cb4b;
  --brand-500: #F7C127;
  --brand-600: #ECB109;
  --brand-700: #C49308;
  --brand-800: #9D7606;
  --brand-900: #715609;
  --brand-950: #473606;
  --brand: #f8cb4b;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDE1C0;
  --brand-hover: #F7C128;
  --brand-pressed: #F2B609;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242014;
    --brand-ink: #EEE7D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDFAF2',
        100: '#FBF5E4',
        200: '#F9EBC3',
        300: '#FBE093',
        400: '#f8cb4b',
        500: '#F7C127',
        600: '#ECB109',
        700: '#C49308',
        800: '#9D7606',
        900: '#715609',
        950: '#473606',
        DEFAULT: '#f8cb4b',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDFAF2,
  '100': #FBF5E4,
  '200': #F9EBC3,
  '300': #FBE093,
  '400': #f8cb4b,
  '500': #F7C127,
  '600': #ECB109,
  '700': #C49308,
  '800': #9D7606,
  '900': #715609,
  '950': #473606,
);
$brand-base: #f8cb4b;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDFAF2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FBF5E4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F9EBC3", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FBE093", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#f8cb4b", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F7C127", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#ECB109", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C49308", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9D7606", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#715609", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#473606", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f8cb4b · 13.64:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.54:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 13.64:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f8cb4b as text scores 1.54:1 on white and 13.64:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #7B5C05 at 4.04:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#957006 · 4.57:1
AA on white−33% L
#957006
The quick fox
#6D5204 · 7.35:1
AAA on white−41% L
#6D5204
The quick fox
#f8cb4b · 13.64:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f8cb4b
The quick fox
#f8cb4b · 13.64:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f8cb4b

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #BC8D07 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f8cb4b on white: 1.54:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f8cb4b on black: 13.64:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f8cb4b as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f8cb4b.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.54:1AaAa
Slate 501.47:1AaAa
Slate 1001.41:1AaAa
Slate 2001.25:1AaAa
Slate 3001.04:1AaAa
Slate 4001.66:1AaAa
Slate 5003.09:1AaAa
Slate 6004.92:1AaAa
Slate 7006.72:1AaAa
Slate 8009.50:1AaAa
Slate 90011.59:1AaAa
Black13.64:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #E2C93A
deuteranopia · #ECD551
tritanopia · #FFBAB1

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f8cb4b is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDFAF2
#FBF5E4
#F9EBC3
#FBE093
#f8cb4b
#F7C127
#ECB109
#C49308
#9D7606
#715609
#473606
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FDFAF2Darkest = 950 · #473606Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.037 89.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.060 89.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.090 89.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.117 89.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.138 89.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.149 89.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.149 89.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.141 89.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.126 89.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.105 89.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.082 89.1);
}

Colors that work with #f8cb4b

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE1C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B864B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0368C9
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7B5C05
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEF8E6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Hover#F7C128
One step down in lightness
Pressed#F2B609
Two steps down
Disabled#E2DDD1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FFD458
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f8cb4b

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #7B5C05
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #BC8D07

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight37/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4B78F8
Analogous left#F8744B
Analogous right#CEF84B
Split-complement 1#4BCEF8
Split-complement 2#744BF8
Triadic 1#4BF8CB
Triadic 2#CB4BF8
Tetradic#4BF874
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°44°

#f8cb4b sits at 44°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red97.3%
Green79.6%
Blue29.4%
R · 0–255
248
0xf8
G · 0–255
203
0xcb
B · 0–255
75
0x4b

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta18.1%
Yellow69.8%
Key (black)2.7%

Total ink coverage is 91%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f8cb4b text on a black background

contrast 13.64:1

Card sample

#f8cb4b text on a white background

contrast 1.54:1

Card sample

#f8cb4b on grey

1.41:1

#f8cb4b on its own surface

1.46:1

#f8cb4b on its dark surface

10.56:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f8cb4b;
Background color
Panel with #f8cb4b background
background-color: #f8cb4b;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f8cb4b;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(248, 203, 75, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(248, 203, 75, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f8cb4b;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f8cb4b, #B2F84B);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f8cb4b, #86F84B);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f8cb4b;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f8cb4b;
caret-color: #f8cb4b;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f8cb4b;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FEF8E6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f8cb4b;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f8cb4b 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f8cb4b over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(248, 203, 75, 0.5)
rgb(248 203 75 / 50%)
#f8cb4b80
hsl(44 93% 63% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f8cb4b 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f8cb4b1a#FEFAED
20%#f8cb4b33#FEF5DB
40%#f8cb4b66#FCEAB7
60%#f8cb4b99#FBE093
80%#f8cb4bcc#F9D56F

Gradients from #f8cb4b

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FADC86, #f8cb4b 45%, #7B5C05);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f8cb4b, #94F72D);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f8cb4b, #4B78F8);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FBE4A3 0%, #f8cb4b 45%, #7B5C05 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FA907C 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #CAF968 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #7B5C05 0%, transparent 65%), #f8cb4b;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f8cb4b

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f8cb4b in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 13.64:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f8cb4b, answered

What color is #f8cb4b?

#f8cb4b is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Gold (ΔE2000 5.9). It sits at 44° on the hue wheel with 93% saturation and 63% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f8cb4b?

rgb(248, 203, 75) — 248 red, 203 green and 75 blue out of 255, or 97.3% / 79.6% / 29.4% by channel.

What is #f8cb4b in HSL and HSV?

hsl(44, 93%, 63%) and hsv(44, 70%, 97%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f8cb4b a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6318 and perceived brightness is 82%, so black text on it reaches 13.64:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f8cb4b?

Black. It scores 13.64:1 against #f8cb4b, versus 1.54:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f8cb4b accessible on a white background?

#f8cb4b on white scores 1.54:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #957006 to reach 4.5:1, or #6D5204 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f8cb4b?

#4B78F8 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #4BCEF8 and #744BF8, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f8cb4b?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE1C0 for borders, #9B864B for secondary text, #0368C9 as an accent and #7B5C05 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F8744B and #CEF84B stays calm, while #4B78F8 is the loudest partner.

What is #f8cb4b in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 18%, 70%, 3%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #f8cb4b warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 12 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F8AC4B; nudged cooler, #E7FA49.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f8cb4b?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 6.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f8cb4b as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f8cb4b in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f8cb4b] or text-[#f8cb4b], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f8cb4b with 50% opacity?

rgba(248, 203, 75, 0.5), or #f8cb4b80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FCE5A5; over black, #7C6626.

Is #f8cb4b a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC33, ΔE2000 2.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f8cb4b mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f8cb4b?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FADC86, #f8cb4b 45%, #7B5C05). For more colour, a short hue run to #94F72D keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f8cb4b in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f8cb4b at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.