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red · warm

#f9abaf

a light, electric red · warm · closest name: Light Pink

Token name suggestion: Meadow Cherry

RGB
249, 171, 175
HSL
357°, 87%, 82%
CMYK
0, 31, 30, 2
Luminance
0.5236

#f9abaf is a light electric red, 357° on the wheel and 18/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (11.47:1). As text it scores 1.83:1 on white — use #EB111C instead. Nearest name is Light Pink, nearest Tailwind family is rose.

hsl(357 87% 82%)rgb(249 171 175)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f9abaf is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f9abaf
Hue
357°
red
Saturation
87%
electric
Lightness
82%
light
Brightness
98%
HSV value
Perceived
78%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5236
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
18/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
11.47:1
Closest name
Light Pink
ΔE2000 3.8
Chroma
30.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.817
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
rose
500 · ΔE 21.8
Web-safe
#FF9999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue357° of 360°
Saturation87%
Lightness82%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f9abaf.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool18% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red38%
Green56%
Blue6%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f9abaf
HEX (8-digit)#f9abafff
RGBrgb(249, 171, 175)
RGBArgba(249, 171, 175, 1)
HSLhsl(357, 87%, 82%)
HSV / HSBhsv(357, 31%, 98%)
HWBhwb(357 67% 2%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 31%, 30%, 2%)
LABlab(77.5 29.1 9.6)
LCHlch(77.5 30.7 18.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.817 0.092 15.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(61.37, 52.36, 47.42)
Decimal16362415
Display P3color(display-p3 0.976 0.671 0.686)
Web-safe#FF9999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f9abaf;
background-color: #f9abaf;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f9abaf;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f9abaf] bg-[#f9abaf]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f9abaf;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.976, green: 0.671, blue: 0.686)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.976, green: 0.671, blue: 0.686, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F9ABAF</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF9ABAF)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF9ABAF)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(175, 171, 249)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(249, 171, 175)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(249, 171, 175)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 249, 171, 175)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9765f, 0.6706f, 0.6863f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{249,171,175}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f9abaf 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f9abaf 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#77080E, #EED3D4);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f9abaf h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF2F3;
  --brand-100: #FAE5E6;
  --brand-200: #F7C4C7;
  --brand-300: #f9abaf;
  --brand-400: #F46269;
  --brand-500: #F02E38;
  --brand-600: #E5101B;
  --brand-700: #BE0E17;
  --brand-800: #980B12;
  --brand-900: #6E0C11;
  --brand-950: #45080B;
  --brand: #f9abaf;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F5;
  --brand-border: #EDC0C2;
  --brand-hover: #F78A90;
  --brand-pressed: #F46970;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241415;
    --brand-ink: #EED3D4;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF2F3',
        100: '#FAE5E6',
        200: '#F7C4C7',
        300: '#f9abaf',
        400: '#F46269',
        500: '#F02E38',
        600: '#E5101B',
        700: '#BE0E17',
        800: '#980B12',
        900: '#6E0C11',
        950: '#45080B',
        DEFAULT: '#f9abaf',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF2F3,
  '100': #FAE5E6,
  '200': #F7C4C7,
  '300': #f9abaf,
  '400': #F46269,
  '500': #F02E38,
  '600': #E5101B,
  '700': #BE0E17,
  '800': #980B12,
  '900': #6E0C11,
  '950': #45080B,
);
$brand-base: #f9abaf;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF2F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FAE5E6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F7C4C7", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#f9abaf", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F46269", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F02E38", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#E5101B", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#BE0E17", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#980B12", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#6E0C11", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#45080B", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f9abaf · 11.47:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.83:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.47:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f9abaf as text scores 1.83:1 on white and 11.47:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #77080E at 6.28:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#EB111C · 4.54:1
AA on white−33% L
#EB111C
The quick fox
#B20D15 · 7.09:1
AAA on white−45% L
#B20D15
The quick fox
#f9abaf · 11.47:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f9abaf
The quick fox
#f9abaf · 11.47:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f9abaf

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #F4646B is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f9abaf on white: 1.83:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f9abaf on black: 11.47:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f9abaf as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f9abaf.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.83:1AaAa
Slate 501.75:1AaAa
Slate 1001.67:1AaAa
Slate 2001.48:1AaAa
Slate 3001.23:1AaAa
Slate 4001.40:1AaAa
Slate 5002.60:1AaAa
Slate 6004.14:1AaAa
Slate 7005.66:1AaAa
Slate 8007.99:1AaAa
Slate 9009.75:1AaAa
Black11.47:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B9B7AF
deuteranopia · #CCC5AE
tritanopia · #FFA3AD

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f9abaf is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF2F3
#FAE5E6
#F7C4C7
#f9abaf
#F46269
#F02E38
#E5101B
#BE0E17
#980B12
#6E0C11
#45080B
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FDF2F3Darkest = 950 · #45080BText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.023 15.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.037 15.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.055 15.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.072 15.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.085 15.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.092 15.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.092 15.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.087 15.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.077 15.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.064 15.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.051 15.9);
}

Colors that work with #f9abaf

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF4F5
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0C2
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B4F
Captions on the surface
Accent#09C38A
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#77080E
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FDE7E8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241415
Dark-mode background
Hover#F78A90
One step down in lightness
Pressed#F46970
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F3F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FEBBBE
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f9abaf

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #77080E
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #F4646B

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight18/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#ABF9F5
Analogous left#F9ABD6
Analogous right#F9CEAB
Split-complement 1#ABF9CE
Split-complement 2#ABD6F9
Triadic 1#AFF9AB
Triadic 2#ABAFF9
Tetradic#D6F9AB
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°357°

#f9abaf sits at 357°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red97.6%
Green67.1%
Blue68.6%
R · 0–255
249
0xf9
G · 0–255
171
0xab
B · 0–255
175
0xaf

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta31.3%
Yellow29.7%
Key (black)2.4%

Total ink coverage is 63%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f9abaf text on a black background

contrast 11.47:1

Card sample

#f9abaf text on a white background

contrast 1.83:1

Card sample

#f9abaf on grey

1.67:1

#f9abaf on its own surface

1.68:1

#f9abaf on its dark surface

9.67:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f9abaf;
Background color
Panel with #f9abaf background
background-color: #f9abaf;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f9abaf;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(249, 171, 175, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(249, 171, 175, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f9abaf;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f9abaf, #F9DBAB);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f9abaf, #F9EFAB);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f9abaf;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f9abaf;
caret-color: #f9abaf;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f9abaf;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FDE7E8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f9abaf;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f9abaf 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f9abaf over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(249, 171, 175, 0.5)
rgb(249 171 175 / 50%)
#f9abaf80
hsl(357 87% 82% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f9abaf 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f9abaf1a#FEF7F7
20%#f9abaf33#FEEEEF
40%#f9abaf66#FDDDDF
60%#f9abaf99#FBCDCF
80%#f9abafcc#FABCBF

Gradients from #f9abaf

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FDE4E6, #f9abaf 45%, #77080E);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f9abaf, #F7D88F);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f9abaf, #ABF9F5);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FEF1F1 0%, #f9abaf 45%, #77080E 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FCDBF0 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FBE3C8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #77080E 0%, transparent 65%), #f9abaf;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f9abaf

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f9abaf in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 11.47:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f9abaf, answered

What color is #f9abaf?

#f9abaf is a light electric red, closest to Light Pink (ΔE2000 3.8). It sits at 357° on the hue wheel with 87% saturation and 82% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f9abaf?

rgb(249, 171, 175) — 249 red, 171 green and 175 blue out of 255, or 97.6% / 67.1% / 68.6% by channel.

What is #f9abaf in HSL and HSV?

hsl(357, 87%, 82%) and hsv(357, 31%, 98%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f9abaf a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5236 and perceived brightness is 78%, so black text on it reaches 11.47:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f9abaf?

Black. It scores 11.47:1 against #f9abaf, versus 1.83:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f9abaf accessible on a white background?

#f9abaf on white scores 1.83:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #EB111C to reach 4.5:1, or #B20D15 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f9abaf?

#ABF9F5 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #ABF9CE and #ABD6F9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f9abaf?

For interface work: #FAF4F5 as the surface, #EDC0C2 for borders, #9B4B4F for secondary text, #09C38A as an accent and #77080E for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F9ABD6 and #F9CEAB stays calm, while #ABF9F5 is the loudest partner.

What is #f9abaf in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 31%, 30%, 2%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #f9abaf warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 18 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F9C3AB; nudged cooler, #FAAACC.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f9abaf?

The rose family — its 500 step is #f43f5e, ΔE2000 21.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f9abaf as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f9abaf in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f9abaf] or text-[#f9abaf], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f9abaf with 50% opacity?

rgba(249, 171, 175, 0.5), or #f9abaf80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FCD5D7; over black, #7D5658.

Is #f9abaf a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FF9999, ΔE2000 5.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f9abaf mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f9abaf?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FDE4E6, #f9abaf 45%, #77080E). For more colour, a short hue run to #F7D88F keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f9abaf in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f9abaf at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.