Skip to content
yellow · warm

#f9cd53

a light, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Gold

Token name suggestion: Meadow Straw

RGB
249, 205, 83
HSL
44°, 93%, 65%
CMYK
0, 18, 67, 2
Luminance
0.6443

#f9cd53 is a light electric yellow, 44° on the wheel and 12/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (13.89:1). As text it scores 1.51:1 on white — use #946E05 instead. Nearest name is Gold, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(44 93% 65%)rgb(249 205 83)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f9cd53 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f9cd53
Hue
44°
yellow
Saturation
93%
electric
Lightness
65%
light
Brightness
98%
HSV value
Perceived
82%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6443
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
12/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
13.89:1
Closest name
Gold
ΔE2000 6.2
Chroma
64.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.865
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 7
Web-safe
#FFCC66
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue44° of 360°
Saturation93%
Lightness65%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f9cd53.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool12% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red31%
Green68%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f9cd53
HEX (8-digit)#f9cd53ff
RGBrgb(249, 205, 83)
RGBArgba(249, 205, 83, 1)
HSLhsl(44, 93%, 65%)
HSV / HSBhsv(44, 67%, 98%)
HWBhwb(44 33% 2%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 18%, 67%, 2%)
LABlab(84.2 2.9 64.4)
LCHlch(84.2 64.4 87.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.865 0.145 88.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(62.46, 64.43, 17.33)
Decimal16371027
Display P3color(display-p3 0.976 0.804 0.325)
Web-safe#FFCC66

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f9cd53;
background-color: #f9cd53;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f9cd53;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f9cd53] bg-[#f9cd53]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f9cd53;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.976, green: 0.804, blue: 0.325)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.976, green: 0.804, blue: 0.325, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F9CD53</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF9CD53)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF9CD53)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(83, 205, 249)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(249, 205, 83)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(249, 205, 83)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 249, 205, 83)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9765f, 0.8039f, 0.3255f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{249,205,83}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f9cd53 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f9cd53 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#7B5C04, #EEE7D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f9cd53 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDFAF2;
  --brand-100: #FBF5E4;
  --brand-200: #F9EBC2;
  --brand-300: #FBE093;
  --brand-400: #f9cd53;
  --brand-500: #F7C026;
  --brand-600: #EDB008;
  --brand-700: #C59307;
  --brand-800: #9E7505;
  --brand-900: #725609;
  --brand-950: #473605;
  --brand: #f9cd53;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDE1C0;
  --brand-hover: #F8C330;
  --brand-pressed: #F7B90E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242014;
    --brand-ink: #EEE7D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDFAF2',
        100: '#FBF5E4',
        200: '#F9EBC2',
        300: '#FBE093',
        400: '#f9cd53',
        500: '#F7C026',
        600: '#EDB008',
        700: '#C59307',
        800: '#9E7505',
        900: '#725609',
        950: '#473605',
        DEFAULT: '#f9cd53',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDFAF2,
  '100': #FBF5E4,
  '200': #F9EBC2,
  '300': #FBE093,
  '400': #f9cd53,
  '500': #F7C026,
  '600': #EDB008,
  '700': #C59307,
  '800': #9E7505,
  '900': #725609,
  '950': #473605,
);
$brand-base: #f9cd53;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDFAF2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FBF5E4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F9EBC2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FBE093", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#f9cd53", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F7C026", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#EDB008", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C59307", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9E7505", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#725609", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#473605", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f9cd53 · 13.89:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.51:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 13.89:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f9cd53 as text scores 1.51:1 on white and 13.89:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #7B5C04 at 4.11:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#946E05 · 4.68:1
AA on white−35% L
#946E05
The quick fox
#6D5104 · 7.42:1
AAA on white−43% L
#6D5104
The quick fox
#f9cd53 · 13.89:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f9cd53
The quick fox
#f9cd53 · 13.89:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f9cd53

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #BC8C07 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f9cd53 on white: 1.51:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f9cd53 on black: 13.89:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f9cd53 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f9cd53.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.51:1AaAa
Slate 501.45:1AaAa
Slate 1001.38:1AaAa
Slate 2001.23:1AaAa
Slate 3001.02:1AaAa
Slate 4001.70:1AaAa
Slate 5003.15:1AaAa
Slate 6005.01:1AaAa
Slate 7006.85:1AaAa
Slate 8009.67:1AaAa
Slate 90011.80:1AaAa
Black13.89:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #E3CB44
deuteranopia · #EED759
tritanopia · #FFBDB3

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f9cd53 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDFAF2
#FBF5E4
#F9EBC2
#FBE093
#f9cd53
#F7C026
#EDB008
#C59307
#9E7505
#725609
#473605
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FDFAF2Darkest = 950 · #473605Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.036 88.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.058 88.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.087 88.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.113 88.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.134 88.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.145 88.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.145 88.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.137 88.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.122 88.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.102 88.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.080 88.9);
}

Colors that work with #f9cd53

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE1C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B864B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0269CA
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7B5C04
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEF8E6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Hover#F8C330
One step down in lightness
Pressed#F7B90E
Two steps down
Disabled#E5E2D7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FFD561
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f9cd53

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #7B5C04
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #BC8C07

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight35/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#537FF9
Analogous left#F97A53
Analogous right#D2F953
Split-complement 1#53D2F9
Split-complement 2#7A53F9
Triadic 1#53F9CD
Triadic 2#CD53F9
Tetradic#53F97A
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°44°

#f9cd53 sits at 44°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red97.6%
Green80.4%
Blue32.5%
R · 0–255
249
0xf9
G · 0–255
205
0xcd
B · 0–255
83
0x53

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta17.7%
Yellow66.7%
Key (black)2.4%

Total ink coverage is 87%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f9cd53 text on a black background

contrast 13.89:1

Card sample

#f9cd53 text on a white background

contrast 1.51:1

Card sample

#f9cd53 on grey

1.38:1

#f9cd53 on its own surface

1.43:1

#f9cd53 on its dark surface

10.75:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f9cd53;
Background color
Panel with #f9cd53 background
background-color: #f9cd53;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f9cd53;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(249, 205, 83, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(249, 205, 83, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f9cd53;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f9cd53, #B6F953);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f9cd53, #8DF953);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f9cd53;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f9cd53;
caret-color: #f9cd53;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f9cd53;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FEF8E6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f9cd53;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f9cd53 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f9cd53 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(249, 205, 83, 0.5)
rgb(249 205 83 / 50%)
#f9cd5380
hsl(44 93% 65% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f9cd53 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f9cd531a#FEFAEE
20%#f9cd5333#FEF5DD
40%#f9cd5366#FDEBBA
60%#f9cd5399#FBE198
80%#f9cd53cc#FAD775

Gradients from #f9cd53

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FBDE8E, #f9cd53 45%, #7B5C04);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f9cd53, #9AF835);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f9cd53, #537FF9);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FCE7AC 0%, #f9cd53 45%, #7B5C04 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FB9684 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #CEFA71 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #7B5C04 0%, transparent 65%), #f9cd53;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f9cd53

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f9cd53 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 13.89:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f9cd53, answered

What color is #f9cd53?

#f9cd53 is a light electric yellow, closest to Gold (ΔE2000 6.2). It sits at 44° on the hue wheel with 93% saturation and 65% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f9cd53?

rgb(249, 205, 83) — 249 red, 205 green and 83 blue out of 255, or 97.6% / 80.4% / 32.5% by channel.

What is #f9cd53 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(44, 93%, 65%) and hsv(44, 67%, 98%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f9cd53 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6443 and perceived brightness is 82%, so black text on it reaches 13.89:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f9cd53?

Black. It scores 13.89:1 against #f9cd53, versus 1.51:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f9cd53 accessible on a white background?

#f9cd53 on white scores 1.51:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #946E05 to reach 4.5:1, or #6D5104 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f9cd53?

#537FF9 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #53D2F9 and #7A53F9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f9cd53?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE1C0 for borders, #9B864B for secondary text, #0269CA as an accent and #7B5C04 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F97A53 and #D2F953 stays calm, while #537FF9 is the loudest partner.

What is #f9cd53 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 18%, 67%, 2%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #f9cd53 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 12 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F9AF53; nudged cooler, #EAFB51.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f9cd53?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f9cd53 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f9cd53 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f9cd53] or text-[#f9cd53], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f9cd53 with 50% opacity?

rgba(249, 205, 83, 0.5), or #f9cd5380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FCE6A9; over black, #7D672A.

Is #f9cd53 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC66, ΔE2000 3.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f9cd53 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f9cd53?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FBDE8E, #f9cd53 45%, #7B5C04). For more colour, a short hue run to #9AF835 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f9cd53 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f9cd53 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.