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red · warm

#fd9475

a light, electric red · warm · closest name: Light Salmon

Token name suggestion: Linen Ember

RGB
253, 148, 117
HSL
14°, 97%, 73%
CMYK
0, 42, 54, 1
Luminance
0.4335

#fd9475 is a light electric red, 14° on the wheel and 9/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.67:1). As text it scores 2.17:1 on white — use #DB3403 instead. Nearest name is Light Salmon, nearest Tailwind family is orange.

hsl(14 97% 73%)rgb(253 148 117)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #fd9475 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#fd9475
Hue
14°
red
Saturation
97%
electric
Lightness
73%
light
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
72%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4335
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
9/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
9.67:1
Closest name
Light Salmon
ΔE2000 3.7
Chroma
49.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.771
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
orange
500 · ΔE 13.5
Web-safe
#FF9966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue14° of 360°
Saturation97%
Lightness73%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #fd9475.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool9% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red48%
Green49%
Blue3%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#fd9475
HEX (8-digit)#fd9475ff
RGBrgb(253, 148, 117)
RGBArgba(253, 148, 117, 1)
HSLhsl(14, 97%, 73%)
HSV / HSBhsv(14, 54%, 99%)
HWBhwb(14 46% 1%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 42%, 54%, 1%)
LABlab(71.8 36.5 33.4)
LCHlch(71.8 49.5 42.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.771 0.134 37.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(54.31, 43.35, 22.33)
Decimal16618613
Display P3color(display-p3 0.992 0.580 0.459)
Web-safe#FF9966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #fd9475;
background-color: #fd9475;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #fd9475;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#fd9475] bg-[#fd9475]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #fd9475;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.992, green: 0.580, blue: 0.459)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.992, green: 0.580, blue: 0.459, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#FD9475</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFFD9475)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFD9475)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(117, 148, 253)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(253, 148, 117)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(253, 148, 117)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 253, 148, 117)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9922f, 0.5804f, 0.4588f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{253,148,117}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #fd9475 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #fd9475 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#7E1E02, #EED9D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #fd9475 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF4F1;
  --brand-100: #FCE9E4;
  --brand-200: #FBCEC1;
  --brand-300: #fd9475;
  --brand-400: #FD7E59;
  --brand-500: #FC5422;
  --brand-600: #F13A04;
  --brand-700: #C93003;
  --brand-800: #A12702;
  --brand-900: #741F07;
  --brand-950: #481404;
  --brand: #fd9475;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF6F4;
  --brand-border: #EDCAC0;
  --brand-hover: #FC7952;
  --brand-pressed: #FC5D2E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241714;
    --brand-ink: #EED9D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF4F1',
        100: '#FCE9E4',
        200: '#FBCEC1',
        300: '#fd9475',
        400: '#FD7E59',
        500: '#FC5422',
        600: '#F13A04',
        700: '#C93003',
        800: '#A12702',
        900: '#741F07',
        950: '#481404',
        DEFAULT: '#fd9475',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF4F1,
  '100': #FCE9E4,
  '200': #FBCEC1,
  '300': #fd9475,
  '400': #FD7E59,
  '500': #FC5422,
  '600': #F13A04,
  '700': #C93003,
  '800': #A12702,
  '900': #741F07,
  '950': #481404,
);
$brand-base: #fd9475;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF4F1", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FCE9E4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#FBCEC1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#fd9475", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#FD7E59", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#FC5422", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#F13A04", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C93003", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#A12702", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#741F07", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#481404", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #fd9475 · 9.67:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.17:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.67:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #fd9475 as text scores 2.17:1 on white and 9.67:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #7E1E02 at 4.66:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#DB3403 · 4.66:1
AA on white−29% L
#DB3403
The quick fox
#A82802 · 7.07:1
AAA on white−39% L
#A82802
The quick fox
#fd9475 · 9.67:1
AA on blackalready passes
#fd9475
The quick fox
#fd9475 · 9.67:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#fd9475

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #FC6133 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#fd9475 on white: 2.17:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#fd9475 on black: 9.67:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #fd9475 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #fd9475.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.17:1AaAa
Slate 502.08:1AaAa
Slate 1001.98:1AaAa
Slate 2001.76:1AaAa
Slate 3001.46:1AaAa
Slate 4001.18:1AaAa
Slate 5002.19:1AaAa
Slate 6003.49:1AaAa
Slate 7004.77:1AaAa
Slate 8006.74:1AaAa
Slate 9008.22:1AaAa
Black9.67:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #AEA272
deuteranopia · #C8B974
tritanopia · #FF828C

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #fd9475 is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF4F1
#FCE9E4
#FBCEC1
#fd9475
#FD7E59
#FC5422
#F13A04
#C93003
#A12702
#741F07
#481404
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FDF4F1Darkest = 950 · #481404Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.034 37.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.054 37.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.081 37.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.105 37.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.124 37.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.134 37.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.134 37.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.126 37.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.113 37.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.094 37.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.074 37.3);
}

Colors that work with #fd9475

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF6F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDCAC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B5D4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#00CCC8
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7E1E02
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFECE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241714
Dark-mode background
Hover#FC7952
One step down in lightness
Pressed#FC5D2E
Two steps down
Disabled#F4EFEE
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FFA387
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #fd9475

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #7E1E02
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #FC6133

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight28/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#75DEFD
Analogous left#FD759A
Analogous right#FDD875
Split-complement 1#75FDD8
Split-complement 2#759AFD
Triadic 1#75FD94
Triadic 2#9475FD
Tetradic#9AFD75
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°14°

#fd9475 sits at 14°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red99.2%
Green58.0%
Blue45.9%
R · 0–255
253
0xfd
G · 0–255
148
0x94
B · 0–255
117
0x75

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta41.5%
Yellow53.8%
Key (black)0.8%

Total ink coverage is 96%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#fd9475 text on a black background

contrast 9.67:1

Card sample

#fd9475 text on a white background

contrast 2.17:1

Card sample

#fd9475 on grey

1.98:1

#fd9475 on its own surface

2.02:1

#fd9475 on its dark surface

8.01:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #fd9475;
Background color
Panel with #fd9475 background
background-color: #fd9475;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #fd9475;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(253, 148, 117, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(253, 148, 117, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #fd9475;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fd9475, #FDEF75);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fd9475, #E9FD75);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #fd9475;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #fd9475;
caret-color: #fd9475;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #fd9475;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FFECE6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #fd9475;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#fd9475 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #fd9475 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(253, 148, 117, 0.5)
rgb(253 148 117 / 50%)
#fd947580
hsl(14 97% 73% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #fd9475 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#fd94751a#FFF4F1
20%#fd947533#FFEAE3
40%#fd947566#FED4C8
60%#fd947599#FEBFAC
80%#fd9475cc#FDA991

Gradients from #fd9475

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FEC3B1, #fd9475 45%, #7E1E02);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #fd9475, #FDF957);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #fd9475, #75DEFD);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FEDACF 0%, #fd9475 45%, #7E1E02 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF6F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FEA7C6 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FDE993 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #7E1E02 0%, transparent 65%), #fd9475;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #fd9475

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#fd9475 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.67:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#fd9475, answered

What color is #fd9475?

#fd9475 is a light electric red, closest to Light Salmon (ΔE2000 3.7). It sits at 14° on the hue wheel with 97% saturation and 73% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #fd9475?

rgb(253, 148, 117) — 253 red, 148 green and 117 blue out of 255, or 99.2% / 58% / 45.9% by channel.

What is #fd9475 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(14, 97%, 73%) and hsv(14, 54%, 99%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #fd9475 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4335 and perceived brightness is 72%, so black text on it reaches 9.67:1.

Should I use black or white text on #fd9475?

Black. It scores 9.67:1 against #fd9475, versus 2.17:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #fd9475 accessible on a white background?

#fd9475 on white scores 2.17:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #DB3403 to reach 4.5:1, or #A82802 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #fd9475?

#75DEFD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #75FDD8 and #759AFD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #fd9475?

For interface work: #FAF6F4 as the surface, #EDCAC0 for borders, #9B5D4B for secondary text, #00CCC8 as an accent and #7E1E02 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FD759A and #FDD875 stays calm, while #75DEFD is the loudest partner.

What is #fd9475 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 42%, 54%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #fd9475 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 9 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FDA575; nudged cooler, #FE7387.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #fd9475?

The orange family — its 500 step is #f97316, ΔE2000 13.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #fd9475 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #fd9475 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#fd9475] or text-[#fd9475], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #fd9475 with 50% opacity?

rgba(253, 148, 117, 0.5), or #fd947580 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FECABA; over black, #7F4A3B.

Is #fd9475 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FF9966, ΔE2000 5.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #fd9475 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #fd9475?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FEC3B1, #fd9475 45%, #7E1E02). For more colour, a short hue run to #FDF957 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #fd9475 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #fd9475 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.