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orange · warm

#ff9b3c

a balanced, electric orange · warm · closest name: Dark Orange

Token name suggestion: True Marmalade

RGB
255, 155, 60
HSL
29°, 100%, 62%
CMYK
0, 39, 77, 0
Luminance
0.4503

#ff9b3c is a balanced electric orange, 29° on the wheel and 0/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (10.01:1). As text it scores 2.10:1 on white — use #BC5B00 instead. Nearest name is Dark Orange, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(29 100% 62%)rgb(255 155 60)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ff9b3c is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ff9b3c
Hue
29°
orange
Saturation
100%
electric
Lightness
62%
balanced
Brightness
100%
HSV value
Perceived
72%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4503
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
0/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
10.01:1
Closest name
Dark Orange
ΔE2000 4.2
Chroma
69.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.778
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 7
Web-safe
#FF9933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue29° of 360°
Saturation100%
Lightness62%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ff9b3c.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool0% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red47%
Green52%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ff9b3c
HEX (8-digit)#ff9b3cff
RGBrgb(255, 155, 60)
RGBArgba(255, 155, 60, 1)
HSLhsl(29, 100%, 62%)
HSV / HSBhsv(29, 76%, 100%)
HWBhwb(29 24% 0%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 39%, 77%, 0%)
LABlab(72.9 30.3 62.7)
LCHlch(72.9 69.6 64.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.778 0.159 59.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(53.78, 45.03, 10.13)
Decimal16751420
Display P3color(display-p3 1.000 0.608 0.235)
Web-safe#FF9933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ff9b3c;
background-color: #ff9b3c;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ff9b3c;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ff9b3c] bg-[#ff9b3c]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ff9b3c;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 1.000, green: 0.608, blue: 0.235)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 1.000, green: 0.608, blue: 0.235, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#FF9B3C</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFFF9B3C)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFF9B3C)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(60, 155, 255)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(255, 155, 60)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(255, 155, 60)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 155, 60)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(1.0000f, 0.6078f, 0.2353f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{255,155,60}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ff9b3c 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ff9b3c 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#803E00, #EEE0D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ff9b3c h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FEF7F1;
  --brand-100: #FCEFE3;
  --brand-200: #FCDDC0;
  --brand-300: #FFC58F;
  --brand-400: #ff9b3c;
  --brand-500: #FF8C1F;
  --brand-600: #F57700;
  --brand-700: #CC6300;
  --brand-800: #A34F00;
  --brand-900: #763C05;
  --brand-950: #492503;
  --brand: #ff9b3c;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EDD6C0;
  --brand-hover: #FF8918;
  --brand-pressed: #F47700;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241C14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE0D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FEF7F1',
        100: '#FCEFE3',
        200: '#FCDDC0',
        300: '#FFC58F',
        400: '#ff9b3c',
        500: '#FF8C1F',
        600: '#F57700',
        700: '#CC6300',
        800: '#A34F00',
        900: '#763C05',
        950: '#492503',
        DEFAULT: '#ff9b3c',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FEF7F1,
  '100': #FCEFE3,
  '200': #FCDDC0,
  '300': #FFC58F,
  '400': #ff9b3c,
  '500': #FF8C1F,
  '600': #F57700,
  '700': #CC6300,
  '800': #A34F00,
  '900': #763C05,
  '950': #492503,
);
$brand-base: #ff9b3c;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FEF7F1", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FCEFE3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#FCDDC0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FFC58F", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#ff9b3c", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#FF8C1F", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#F57700", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#CC6300", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#A34F00", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#763C05", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#492503", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ff9b3c · 10.01:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.10:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.01:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #ff9b3c as text scores 2.10:1 on white and 10.01:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #803E00 at 3.84:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#BC5B00 · 4.53:1
AA on white−25% L
#BC5B00
The quick fox
#8E4500 · 7.00:1
AAA on white−34% L
#8E4500
The quick fox
#ff9b3c · 10.01:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ff9b3c
The quick fox
#ff9b3c · 10.01:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#ff9b3c

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #EA7200 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ff9b3c on white: 2.10:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ff9b3c on black: 10.01:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ff9b3c as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ff9b3c.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.10:1AaAa
Slate 502.01:1AaAa
Slate 1001.92:1AaAa
Slate 2001.70:1AaAa
Slate 3001.41:1AaAa
Slate 4001.22:1AaAa
Slate 5002.27:1AaAa
Slate 6003.61:1AaAa
Slate 7004.93:1AaAa
Slate 8006.97:1AaAa
Slate 9008.51:1AaAa
Black10.01:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B9A52F
deuteranopia · #D1BC3D
tritanopia · #FF8588

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ff9b3c is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FEF7F1
#FCEFE3
#FCDDC0
#FFC58F
#ff9b3c
#FF8C1F
#F57700
#CC6300
#A34F00
#763C05
#492503
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FEF7F1Darkest = 950 · #492503Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.040 59.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.063 59.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.095 59.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.124 59.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.146 59.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.159 59.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.159 59.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.149 59.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.133 59.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.111 59.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.087 59.8);
}

Colors that work with #ff9b3c

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD6C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B724B
Captions on the surface
Accent#009CCC
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#803E00
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFF2E5
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241C14
Dark-mode background
Hover#FF8918
One step down in lightness
Pressed#F47700
Two steps down
Disabled#DFD5CD
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FFA551
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ff9b3c

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #803E00
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #EA7200

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight38/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#3CA0FF
Analogous left#FF3C3F
Analogous right#FFFC3C
Split-complement 1#3CFFFC
Split-complement 2#3C3FFF
Triadic 1#3CFF9B
Triadic 2#9B3CFF
Tetradic#3FFF3C
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°29°

#ff9b3c sits at 29°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red100.0%
Green60.8%
Blue23.5%
R · 0–255
255
0xff
G · 0–255
155
0x9b
B · 0–255
60
0x3c

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta39.2%
Yellow76.5%
Key (black)0.0%

Total ink coverage is 116%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ff9b3c text on a black background

contrast 10.01:1

Card sample

#ff9b3c text on a white background

contrast 2.10:1

Card sample

#ff9b3c on grey

1.92:1

#ff9b3c on its own surface

1.97:1

#ff9b3c on its dark surface

8.00:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ff9b3c;
Background color
Panel with #ff9b3c background
background-color: #ff9b3c;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ff9b3c;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(255, 155, 60, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(255, 155, 60, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ff9b3c;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ff9b3c, #E1FF3C);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff9b3c, #B0FF3C);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ff9b3c;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ff9b3c;
caret-color: #ff9b3c;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ff9b3c;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FFF2E5;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ff9b3c;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ff9b3c 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ff9b3c over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(255, 155, 60, 0.5)
rgb(255 155 60 / 50%)
#ff9b3c80
hsl(29 100% 62% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ff9b3c 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ff9b3c1a#FFF5EC
20%#ff9b3c33#FFEBD8
40%#ff9b3c66#FFD7B1
60%#ff9b3c99#FFC38A
80%#ff9b3ccc#FFAF63

Gradients from #ff9b3c

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFBA79, #ff9b3c 45%, #803E00);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ff9b3c, #CAFF1E);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ff9b3c, #3CA0FF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FFCA98 0%, #ff9b3c 45%, #803E00 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FF6F7D 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #F4FF5B 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #803E00 0%, transparent 65%), #ff9b3c;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ff9b3c

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ff9b3c in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 10.01:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ff9b3c, answered

What color is #ff9b3c?

#ff9b3c is a balanced electric orange, closest to Dark Orange (ΔE2000 4.2). It sits at 29° on the hue wheel with 100% saturation and 62% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ff9b3c?

rgb(255, 155, 60) — 255 red, 155 green and 60 blue out of 255, or 100% / 60.8% / 23.5% by channel.

What is #ff9b3c in HSL and HSV?

hsl(29, 100%, 62%) and hsv(29, 76%, 100%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ff9b3c a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4503 and perceived brightness is 72%, so black text on it reaches 10.01:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ff9b3c?

Black. It scores 10.01:1 against #ff9b3c, versus 2.10:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #ff9b3c accessible on a white background?

#ff9b3c on white scores 2.10:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #BC5B00 to reach 4.5:1, or #8E4500 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ff9b3c?

#3CA0FF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #3CFFFC and #3C3FFF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ff9b3c?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EDD6C0 for borders, #9B724B for secondary text, #009CCC as an accent and #803E00 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FF3C3F and #FFFC3C stays calm, while #3CA0FF is the loudest partner.

What is #ff9b3c in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 39%, 77%, 0%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #ff9b3c warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 0 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FFA256; nudged cooler, #FF543C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ff9b3c?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ff9b3c as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ff9b3c in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ff9b3c] or text-[#ff9b3c], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ff9b3c with 50% opacity?

rgba(255, 155, 60, 0.5), or #ff9b3c80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FFCD9E; over black, #804E1E.

Is #ff9b3c a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FF9933, ΔE2000 0.9 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ff9b3c mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ff9b3c?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFBA79, #ff9b3c 45%, #803E00). For more colour, a short hue run to #CAFF1E keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ff9b3c in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ff9b3c at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.