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red · warm

#ffbfaf

a light, electric red · warm · closest name: Light Salmon

Token name suggestion: Meadow Cherry

RGB
255, 191, 175
HSL
12°, 100%, 84%
CMYK
0, 25, 31, 0
Luminance
0.6162

#ffbfaf is a light electric red, 12° on the wheel and 10/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (13.32:1). As text it scores 1.58:1 on white — use #E22D00 instead. Nearest name is Light Salmon, nearest Tailwind family is orange.

hsl(12 100% 84%)rgb(255 191 175)Base step 200AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ffbfaf is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ffbfaf
Hue
12°
red
Saturation
100%
electric
Lightness
84%
light
Brightness
100%
HSV value
Perceived
83%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6162
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
10/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
13.32:1
Closest name
Light Salmon
ΔE2000 10.1
Chroma
26.9
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.859
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
orange
500 · ΔE 23
Web-safe
#FFCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue12° of 360°
Saturation100%
Lightness84%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ffbfaf.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool10% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red35%
Green60%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ffbfaf
HEX (8-digit)#ffbfafff
RGBrgb(255, 191, 175)
RGBArgba(255, 191, 175, 1)
HSLhsl(12, 100%, 84%)
HSV / HSBhsv(12, 31%, 100%)
HWBhwb(12 69% 0%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 25%, 31%, 0%)
LABlab(82.7 20.9 17.1)
LCHlch(82.7 26.9 39.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.859 0.078 34.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(67.61, 61.62, 48.88)
Decimal16760751
Display P3color(display-p3 1.000 0.749 0.686)
Web-safe#FFCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ffbfaf;
background-color: #ffbfaf;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ffbfaf;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ffbfaf] bg-[#ffbfaf]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ffbfaf;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 1.000, green: 0.749, blue: 0.686)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 1.000, green: 0.749, blue: 0.686, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#FFBFAF</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFFFBFAF)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFFFBFAF)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(175, 191, 255)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(255, 191, 175)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(255, 191, 175)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 255, 191, 175)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(1.0000f, 0.7490f, 0.6863f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{255,191,175}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ffbfaf 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ffbfaf 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#801900, #EED8D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ffbfaf h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FEF4F1;
  --brand-100: #FCE8E3;
  --brand-200: #ffbfaf;
  --brand-300: #FFA58F;
  --brand-400: #FF7857;
  --brand-500: #FF4B1F;
  --brand-600: #F53100;
  --brand-700: #CC2900;
  --brand-800: #A32100;
  --brand-900: #761B05;
  --brand-950: #491103;
  --brand: #ffbfaf;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF6F4;
  --brand-border: #EDC9C0;
  --brand-hover: #FFA28B;
  --brand-pressed: #FF8668;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241714;
    --brand-ink: #EED8D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FEF4F1',
        100: '#FCE8E3',
        200: '#ffbfaf',
        300: '#FFA58F',
        400: '#FF7857',
        500: '#FF4B1F',
        600: '#F53100',
        700: '#CC2900',
        800: '#A32100',
        900: '#761B05',
        950: '#491103',
        DEFAULT: '#ffbfaf',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FEF4F1,
  '100': #FCE8E3,
  '200': #ffbfaf,
  '300': #FFA58F,
  '400': #FF7857,
  '500': #FF4B1F,
  '600': #F53100,
  '700': #CC2900,
  '800': #A32100,
  '900': #761B05,
  '950': #491103,
);
$brand-base: #ffbfaf;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FEF4F1", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FCE8E3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#ffbfaf", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FFA58F", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#FF7857", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#FF4B1F", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#F53100", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#CC2900", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#A32100", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#761B05", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#491103", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ffbfaf · 13.32:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.58:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 13.32:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #ffbfaf as text scores 1.58:1 on white and 13.32:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #801900 at 6.48:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#E22D00 · 4.56:1
AA on white−40% L
#E22D00
The quick fox
#AA2200 · 7.15:1
AAA on white−51% L
#AA2200
The quick fox
#ffbfaf · 13.32:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ffbfaf
The quick fox
#ffbfaf · 13.32:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#ffbfaf

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #FF5D35 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ffbfaf on white: 1.58:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ffbfaf on black: 13.32:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ffbfaf as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ffbfaf.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.58:1AaAa
Slate 501.51:1AaAa
Slate 1001.44:1AaAa
Slate 2001.28:1AaAa
Slate 3001.06:1AaAa
Slate 4001.63:1AaAa
Slate 5003.02:1AaAa
Slate 6004.81:1AaAa
Slate 7006.57:1AaAa
Slate 8009.28:1AaAa
Slate 90011.33:1AaAa
Black13.32:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #CDC6AE
deuteranopia · #DCD3AE
tritanopia · #FFB6BB

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ffbfaf is pinned to step 200; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FEF4F1
#FCE8E3
#ffbfaf
#FFA58F
#FF7857
#FF4B1F
#F53100
#CC2900
#A32100
#761B05
#491103
Base = 200Lightest = 50 · #FEF4F1Darkest = 950 · #491103Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.019 34.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.031 34.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.047 34.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.061 34.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.071 34.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.078 34.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.078 34.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.073 34.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.065 34.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.054 34.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.043 34.5);
}

Colors that work with #ffbfaf

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF6F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDC9C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B5B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#00CCC2
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#801900
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FFEBE5
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241714
Dark-mode background
Hover#FFA28B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#FF8668
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F3F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FFCFC3
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ffbfaf

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #801900
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #FF5D35

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight16/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#AFEFFF
Analogous left#FFAFC7
Analogous right#FFE7AF
Split-complement 1#AFFFE7
Split-complement 2#AFC7FF
Triadic 1#AFFFBF
Triadic 2#BFAFFF
Tetradic#C7FFAF
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°12°

#ffbfaf sits at 12°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red100.0%
Green74.9%
Blue68.6%
R · 0–255
255
0xff
G · 0–255
191
0xbf
B · 0–255
175
0xaf

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta25.1%
Yellow31.4%
Key (black)0.0%

Total ink coverage is 57%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ffbfaf text on a black background

contrast 13.32:1

Card sample

#ffbfaf text on a white background

contrast 1.58:1

Card sample

#ffbfaf on grey

1.44:1

#ffbfaf on its own surface

1.47:1

#ffbfaf on its dark surface

11.03:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ffbfaf;
Background color
Panel with #ffbfaf background
background-color: #ffbfaf;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ffbfaf;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(255, 191, 175, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(255, 191, 175, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ffbfaf;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffbfaf, #FFF4AF);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffbfaf, #F6FFAF);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ffbfaf;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ffbfaf;
caret-color: #ffbfaf;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ffbfaf;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FFEBE5;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ffbfaf;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ffbfaf 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ffbfaf over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(255, 191, 175, 0.5)
rgb(255 191 175 / 50%)
#ffbfaf80
hsl(12 100% 84% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ffbfaf 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ffbfaf1a#FFF9F7
20%#ffbfaf33#FFF2EF
40%#ffbfaf66#FFE5DF
60%#ffbfaf99#FFD9CF
80%#ffbfafcc#FFCCBF

Gradients from #ffbfaf

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFEFEB, #ffbfaf 45%, #801900);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ffbfaf, #FFF990);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ffbfaf, #AFEFFF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FFF3F0 0%, #ffbfaf 45%, #801900 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF6F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FFE2ED 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FFF4CE 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #801900 0%, transparent 65%), #ffbfaf;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ffbfaf

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ffbfaf in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 13.32:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ffbfaf, answered

What color is #ffbfaf?

#ffbfaf is a light electric red, closest to Light Salmon (ΔE2000 10.1). It sits at 12° on the hue wheel with 100% saturation and 84% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ffbfaf?

rgb(255, 191, 175) — 255 red, 191 green and 175 blue out of 255, or 100% / 74.9% / 68.6% by channel.

What is #ffbfaf in HSL and HSV?

hsl(12, 100%, 84%) and hsv(12, 31%, 100%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ffbfaf a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6162 and perceived brightness is 83%, so black text on it reaches 13.32:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ffbfaf?

Black. It scores 13.32:1 against #ffbfaf, versus 1.58:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #ffbfaf accessible on a white background?

#ffbfaf on white scores 1.58:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #E22D00 to reach 4.5:1, or #AA2200 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ffbfaf?

#AFEFFF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #AFFFE7 and #AFC7FF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ffbfaf?

For interface work: #FAF6F4 as the surface, #EDC9C0 for borders, #9B5B4B for secondary text, #00CCC2 as an accent and #801900 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #FFAFC7 and #FFE7AF stays calm, while #AFEFFF is the loudest partner.

What is #ffbfaf in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 25%, 31%, 0%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #ffbfaf warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 10 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FFCCAF; nudged cooler, #FFAFBC.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ffbfaf?

The orange family — its 500 step is #f97316, ΔE2000 23 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ffbfaf as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ffbfaf in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ffbfaf] or text-[#ffbfaf], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ffbfaf with 50% opacity?

rgba(255, 191, 175, 0.5), or #ffbfaf80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #FFDFD7; over black, #806058.

Is #ffbfaf a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC99, ΔE2000 13.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ffbfaf mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ffbfaf?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFEFEB, #ffbfaf 45%, #801900). For more colour, a short hue run to #FFF990 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ffbfaf in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ffbfaf at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.