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magenta / pink · warm

#af2d4e

a dark, vivid magenta / pink · warm · closest name: Brown

Token name suggestion: Forest Blossom

RGB
175, 45, 78
HSL
345°, 59%, 43%
CMYK
0, 74, 55, 31
Luminance
0.1154

#af2d4e is a dark vivid magenta / pink, 345° on the wheel and 25/100 on the cool side. Put white text on it (6.35:1). As text it scores 6.35:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Brown, nearest Tailwind family is rose.

hsl(345 59% 43%)rgb(175 45 78)Base step 700AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af2d4e is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af2d4e
Hue
345°
magenta / pink
Saturation
59%
vivid
Lightness
43%
dark
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
41%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1154
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
25/100 cool
Color family
Magenta / pink
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
White
6.35:1
Closest name
Brown
ΔE2000 10.7
Chroma
55.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.508
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
rose
500 · ΔE 16.3
Web-safe
#993366
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue345° of 360°
Saturation59%
Lightness43%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af2d4e.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool25% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red79%
Green16%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af2d4e
HEX (8-digit)#af2d4eff
RGBrgb(175, 45, 78)
RGBArgba(175, 45, 78, 1)
HSLhsl(345, 59%, 43%)
HSV / HSBhsv(345, 74%, 69%)
HWBhwb(345 18% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 74%, 55%, 31%)
LABlab(40.5 53.9 12.3)
LCHlch(40.5 55.3 12.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.508 0.166 10.8)
XYZ (D65)xyz(19.99, 11.54, 8.38)
Decimal11480398
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.176 0.306)
Web-safe#993366

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af2d4e;
background-color: #af2d4e;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af2d4e;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af2d4e] bg-[#af2d4e]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af2d4e;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.176, blue: 0.306)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.176, blue: 0.306, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF2D4E</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF2D4E)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF2D4E)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(78, 45, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 45, 78)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 45, 78)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 45, 78)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.1765f, 0.3059f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,45,78}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af2d4e 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af2d4e 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#651A2D, #EED3DA);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af2d4e h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF4F6;
  --brand-100: #F7E9EC;
  --brand-200: #EFCDD5;
  --brand-300: #E8A6B7;
  --brand-400: #DD7992;
  --brand-500: #D14C6E;
  --brand-600: #C33257;
  --brand-700: #af2d4e;
  --brand-800: #82213A;
  --brand-900: #5E1C2D;
  --brand-950: #3B111C;
  --brand: #af2d4e;
  --brand-ink: #ffffff;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F6;
  --brand-border: #EDC0CB;
  --brand-hover: #922641;
  --brand-pressed: #761E35;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241418;
    --brand-ink: #EED3DA;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF4F6',
        100: '#F7E9EC',
        200: '#EFCDD5',
        300: '#E8A6B7',
        400: '#DD7992',
        500: '#D14C6E',
        600: '#C33257',
        700: '#af2d4e',
        800: '#82213A',
        900: '#5E1C2D',
        950: '#3B111C',
        DEFAULT: '#af2d4e',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF4F6,
  '100': #F7E9EC,
  '200': #EFCDD5,
  '300': #E8A6B7,
  '400': #DD7992,
  '500': #D14C6E,
  '600': #C33257,
  '700': #af2d4e,
  '800': #82213A,
  '900': #5E1C2D,
  '950': #3B111C,
);
$brand-base: #af2d4e;
$brand-ink: #ffffff;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF4F6", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7E9EC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EFCDD5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E8A6B7", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#DD7992", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D14C6E", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#C33257", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#af2d4e", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#82213A", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5E1C2D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3B111C", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#ffffff", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#ffffff on #af2d4e · 6.35:1
Use #ffffffAA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 6.35:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 3.31:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #af2d4e as text scores 6.35:1 on white and 3.31:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #FAEBEF at 5.50:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#af2d4e · 6.35:1
AA on whitealready passes
#af2d4e
The quick fox
#A32A48 · 7.04:1
AAA on white−3% L
#A32A48
The quick fox
#CE4165 · 4.57:1
AA on black+10% L
#CE4165
The quick fox
#DD7A93 · 7.28:1
AAA on black+24% L
#DD7A93

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #AF2D4E is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af2d4e on white: 6.35:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af2d4e on black: 3.31:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af2d4e as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af2d4e.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White6.35:1AaAa
Slate 506.07:1AaAa
Slate 1005.79:1AaAa
Slate 2005.15:1AaAa
Slate 3004.28:1AaAa
Slate 4002.48:1AaAa
Slate 5001.33:1AaAa
Slate 6001.19:1AaAa
Slate 7001.63:1AaAa
Slate 8002.30:1AaAa
Slate 9002.81:1AaAa
Black3.31:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #4F4F4F
deuteranopia · #70694B
tritanopia · #BF073B

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af2d4e is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF4F6
#F7E9EC
#EFCDD5
#E8A6B7
#DD7992
#D14C6E
#C33257
#af2d4e
#82213A
#5E1C2D
#3B111C
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FBF4F6Darkest = 950 · #3B111CText step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.042 10.8);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.067 10.8);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.100 10.8);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.130 10.8);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.153 10.8);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.166 10.8);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.166 10.8);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.156 10.8);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.140 10.8);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.116 10.8);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.091 10.8);
}

Colors that work with #af2d4e

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#ffffff
White wins here
Surface#FAF4F6
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0CB
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B5F
Captions on the surface
Accent#26A665
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#651A2D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAEBEF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241418
Dark-mode background
Hover#922641
One step down in lightness
Pressed#761E35
Two steps down
Disabled#BA929C
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#CB254F
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af2d4e

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

expressiveyouthfulwarmconfident

Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Strong gendered associations in some markets — test it with the audience you actually have.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight57/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2DAF8E
Analogous left#AF2D8F
Analogous right#AF4D2D
Split-complement 1#2DAF4D
Split-complement 2#2D8FAF
Triadic 1#4EAF2D
Triadic 2#2D4EAF
Tetradic#8FAF2D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°345°

#af2d4e sits at 345°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green17.6%
Blue30.6%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
45
0x2d
B · 0–255
78
0x4e

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta74.3%
Yellow55.4%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 161%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af2d4e text on a black background

contrast 3.31:1

Card sample

#af2d4e text on a white background

contrast 6.35:1

Card sample

#af2d4e on grey

5.79:1

#af2d4e on its own surface

5.84:1

#af2d4e on its dark surface

2.78:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af2d4e;
Background color
Panel with #af2d4e background
background-color: #af2d4e;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af2d4e;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 45, 78, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 45, 78, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af2d4e;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af2d4e, #AF632D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af2d4e, #AF832D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af2d4e;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af2d4e;
caret-color: #af2d4e;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af2d4e;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FAEBEF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af2d4e;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af2d4e 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af2d4e over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 45, 78, 0.5)
rgb(175 45 78 / 50%)
#af2d4e80
hsl(345 59% 43% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af2d4e 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af2d4e1a#F7EAED
20%#af2d4e33#EFD5DC
40%#af2d4e66#DFABB8
60%#af2d4e99#CF8195
80%#af2d4ecc#BF5771

Gradients from #af2d4e

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D0496B, #af2d4e 45%, #651A2D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af2d4e, #975E27);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af2d4e, #2DAF8E);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D6617F 0%, #af2d4e 45%, #651A2D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F6, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CE41B7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C76433 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #651A2D 0%, transparent 65%), #af2d4e;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af2d4e

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af2d4e in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
BeautyFashionLifestyleYouth brands
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Too dim on dark surfaces at 3.31:1 — lift it to #CE4165 for body text, or reserve it for fills.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af2d4e, answered

What color is #af2d4e?

#af2d4e is a dark vivid magenta / pink, closest to Brown (ΔE2000 10.7). It sits at 345° on the hue wheel with 59% saturation and 43% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #af2d4e?

rgb(175, 45, 78) — 175 red, 45 green and 78 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 17.6% / 30.6% by channel.

What is #af2d4e in HSL and HSV?

hsl(345, 59%, 43%) and hsv(345, 74%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af2d4e a light or a dark color?

It is a dark color. Relative luminance is 0.1154 and perceived brightness is 41%, so white text on it reaches 6.35:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af2d4e?

White. It scores 6.35:1 against #af2d4e, versus 3.31:1 for black — AA at any size.

Is #af2d4e accessible on a white background?

#af2d4e on white scores 6.35:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #af2d4e?

#2DAF8E sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2DAF4D and #2D8FAF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af2d4e?

For interface work: #FAF4F6 as the surface, #EDC0CB for borders, #9B4B5F for secondary text, #26A665 as an accent and #651A2D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF2D8F and #AF4D2D stays calm, while #2DAF8E is the loudest partner.

What is #af2d4e in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 74%, 55%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #af2d4e warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 25 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF3C2D; nudged cooler, #B12B7E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af2d4e?

The rose family — its 500 step is #f43f5e, ΔE2000 16.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af2d4e as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af2d4e in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af2d4e] or text-[#af2d4e], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af2d4e with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 45, 78, 0.5), or #af2d4e80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D796A7; over black, #581727.

Is #af2d4e a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #993366, ΔE2000 10 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af2d4e mean?

As a magenta / pink, it reads expressive, youthful, warm. Pink is the fastest way to signal that a product is not another enterprise dashboard. It carries beauty, fashion and culture brands. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #af2d4e?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D0496B, #af2d4e 45%, #651A2D). For more colour, a short hue run to #975E27 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af2d4e in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af2d4e at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.