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blue · cool

#af9dff

a light, electric blue · cool · closest name: Light Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Meadow Cobalt

RGB
175, 157, 255
HSL
251°, 100%, 81%
CMYK
31, 38, 0, 0
Luminance
0.4045

#af9dff is a light electric blue, 251° on the wheel and 77/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.09:1). As text it scores 2.31:1 on white — use #7556FF instead. Nearest name is Light Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is violet.

hsl(251 100% 81%)rgb(175 157 255)Base step 300AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #af9dff is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#af9dff
Hue
251°
blue
Saturation
100%
electric
Lightness
81%
light
Brightness
100%
HSV value
Perceived
69%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4045
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
77/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
9.09:1
Closest name
Light Steel Blue
ΔE2000 12.1
Chroma
54.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.750
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
violet
500 · ΔE 17.8
Web-safe
#9999FF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue251° of 360°
Saturation100%
Lightness81%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #af9dff.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool77% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red23%
Green60%
Blue18%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#af9dff
HEX (8-digit)#af9dffff
RGBrgb(175, 157, 255)
RGBArgba(175, 157, 255, 1)
HSLhsl(251, 100%, 81%)
HSV / HSBhsv(251, 38%, 100%)
HWBhwb(251 62% 0%)
CMYKcmyk(31%, 38%, 0%, 0%)
LABlab(69.8 27.8 -46.4)
LCHlch(69.8 54.1 300.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.750 0.139 291.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(47.78, 40.45, 99.88)
Decimal11509247
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.616 1.000)
Web-safe#9999FF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #af9dff;
background-color: #af9dff;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #af9dff;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#af9dff] bg-[#af9dff]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #af9dff;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.616, blue: 1.000)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.616, blue: 1.000, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AF9DFF</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAF9DFF)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAF9DFF)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(255, 157, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 157, 255)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 157, 255)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 157, 255)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.6157f, 1.0000f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,157,255}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #af9dff 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #af9dff 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#170080, #D8D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #af9dff h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3F1FE;
  --brand-100: #E8E3FC;
  --brand-200: #CBC0FC;
  --brand-300: #af9dff;
  --brand-400: #7657FF;
  --brand-500: #481FFF;
  --brand-600: #2D00F5;
  --brand-700: #2500CC;
  --brand-800: #1E00A3;
  --brand-900: #1A0576;
  --brand-950: #100349;
  --brand: #af9dff;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F5F4FA;
  --brand-border: #C8C0ED;
  --brand-hover: #9279FF;
  --brand-pressed: #7556FF;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #171424;
    --brand-ink: #D8D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3F1FE',
        100: '#E8E3FC',
        200: '#CBC0FC',
        300: '#af9dff',
        400: '#7657FF',
        500: '#481FFF',
        600: '#2D00F5',
        700: '#2500CC',
        800: '#1E00A3',
        900: '#1A0576',
        950: '#100349',
        DEFAULT: '#af9dff',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3F1FE,
  '100': #E8E3FC,
  '200': #CBC0FC,
  '300': #af9dff,
  '400': #7657FF,
  '500': #481FFF,
  '600': #2D00F5,
  '700': #2500CC,
  '800': #1E00A3,
  '900': #1A0576,
  '950': #100349,
);
$brand-base: #af9dff;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3F1FE", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#E8E3FC", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#CBC0FC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#af9dff", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#7657FF", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#481FFF", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#2D00F5", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#2500CC", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#1E00A3", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#1A0576", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#100349", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #af9dff · 9.09:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.31:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.09:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #af9dff as text scores 2.31:1 on white and 9.09:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #170080 at 6.74:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7556FF · 4.63:1
AA on white−14% L
#7556FF
The quick fox
#4B23FF · 7.04:1
AAA on white−24% L
#4B23FF
The quick fox
#af9dff · 9.09:1
AA on blackalready passes
#af9dff
The quick fox
#af9dff · 9.09:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#af9dff

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #967EFF is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#af9dff on white: 2.31:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#af9dff on black: 9.09:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #af9dff as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #af9dff.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.31:1AaAa
Slate 502.21:1AaAa
Slate 1002.11:1AaAa
Slate 2001.87:1AaAa
Slate 3001.56:1AaAa
Slate 4001.11:1AaAa
Slate 5002.06:1AaAa
Slate 6003.28:1AaAa
Slate 7004.48:1AaAa
Slate 8006.33:1AaAa
Slate 9007.73:1AaAa
Black9.09:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #80ACFF
deuteranopia · #81A9FD
tritanopia · #9CAFC2

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #af9dff is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3F1FE
#E8E3FC
#CBC0FC
#af9dff
#7657FF
#481FFF
#2D00F5
#2500CC
#1E00A3
#1A0576
#100349
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F3F1FEDarkest = 950 · #100349Text step on white = 400
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.035 291.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.056 291.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.084 291.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.109 291.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.128 291.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.139 291.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.139 291.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.131 291.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.117 291.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.097 291.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.077 291.1);
}

Colors that work with #af9dff

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F5F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#C8C0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#594B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#CCBD00
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#170080
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EAE5FF
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#171424
Dark-mode background
Hover#9279FF
One step down in lightness
Pressed#7556FF
Two steps down
Disabled#F3F3F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C0B1FF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #af9dff

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #170080
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #967EFF

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight19/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#EDFF9D
Analogous left#9DBCFF
Analogous right#E09DFF
Split-complement 1#FFE09D
Split-complement 2#BCFF9D
Triadic 1#FFAF9D
Triadic 2#9DFFAF
Tetradic#FF9DBC
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°251°

#af9dff sits at 251°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green61.6%
Blue100.0%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
157
0x9d
B · 0–255
255
0xff

CMYK percentages

Cyan31.4%
Magenta38.4%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)0.0%

Total ink coverage is 70%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#af9dff text on a black background

contrast 9.09:1

Card sample

#af9dff text on a white background

contrast 2.31:1

Card sample

#af9dff on grey

2.11:1

#af9dff on its own surface

2.11:1

#af9dff on its dark surface

7.82:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #af9dff;
Background color
Panel with #af9dff background
background-color: #af9dff;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #af9dff;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 157, 255, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 157, 255, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #af9dff;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #af9dff, #F09DFF);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af9dff, #FF9DF5);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #af9dff;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #af9dff;
caret-color: #af9dff;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #af9dff;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EAE5FF;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #af9dff;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#af9dff 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #af9dff over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 157, 255, 0.5)
rgb(175 157 255 / 50%)
#af9dff80
hsl(251 100% 81% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #af9dff 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#af9dff1a#F7F5FF
20%#af9dff33#EFEBFF
40%#af9dff66#DFD8FF
60%#af9dff99#CFC4FF
80%#af9dffcc#BFB1FF

Gradients from #af9dff

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E1DAFF, #af9dff 45%, #170080);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #af9dff, #F67EFF);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #af9dff, #EDFF9D);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F3F0FF 0%, #af9dff 45%, #170080 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F5F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D0E3FF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #EFBCFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #170080 0%, transparent 65%), #af9dff;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #af9dff

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#af9dff in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.09:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#af9dff, answered

What color is #af9dff?

#af9dff is a light electric blue, closest to Light Steel Blue (ΔE2000 12.1). It sits at 251° on the hue wheel with 100% saturation and 81% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #af9dff?

rgb(175, 157, 255) — 175 red, 157 green and 255 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 61.6% / 100% by channel.

What is #af9dff in HSL and HSV?

hsl(251, 100%, 81%) and hsv(251, 38%, 100%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #af9dff a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4045 and perceived brightness is 69%, so black text on it reaches 9.09:1.

Should I use black or white text on #af9dff?

Black. It scores 9.09:1 against #af9dff, versus 2.31:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #af9dff accessible on a white background?

#af9dff on white scores 2.31:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7556FF to reach 4.5:1, or #4B23FF for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #af9dff?

#EDFF9D sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #FFE09D and #BCFF9D, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #af9dff?

For interface work: #F5F4FA as the surface, #C8C0ED for borders, #594B9B for secondary text, #CCBD00 as an accent and #170080 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #9DBCFF and #E09DFF stays calm, while #EDFF9D is the loudest partner.

What is #af9dff in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(31%, 38%, 0%, 0%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #af9dff warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 77 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D39DFF; nudged cooler, #9DAFFF.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #af9dff?

The violet family — its 500 step is #8b5cf6, ΔE2000 17.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #af9dff as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #af9dff in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#af9dff] or text-[#af9dff], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #af9dff with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 157, 255, 0.5), or #af9dff80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7CEFF; over black, #584F80.

Is #af9dff a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #9999FF, ΔE2000 4.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #af9dff mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #af9dff?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E1DAFF, #af9dff 45%, #170080). For more colour, a short hue run to #F67EFF keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #af9dff in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #af9dff at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.