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yellow · warm

#afaa49

a balanced, soft yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Khaki

Token name suggestion: Studio Honey

RGB
175, 170, 73
HSL
57°, 41%, 49%
CMYK
0, 3, 58, 31
Luminance
0.3834

#afaa49 is a balanced soft yellow, 57° on the wheel and 23/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.67:1). As text it scores 2.42:1 on white — use #7C7934 instead. Nearest name is Dark Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(57 41% 49%)rgb(175 170 73)Base step 600AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #afaa49 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#afaa49
Hue
57°
yellow
Saturation
41%
soft
Lightness
49%
balanced
Brightness
69%
HSV value
Perceived
64%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3834
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
23/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
8.67:1
Closest name
Dark Khaki
ΔE2000 5.2
Chroma
50.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.723
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 15.2
Web-safe
#999933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue57° of 360°
Saturation41%
Lightness49%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #afaa49.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool23% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red24%
Green75%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#afaa49
HEX (8-digit)#afaa49ff
RGBrgb(175, 170, 73)
RGBArgba(175, 170, 73, 1)
HSLhsl(57, 41%, 49%)
HSV / HSBhsv(57, 58%, 69%)
HWBhwb(57 29% 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 3%, 58%, 31%)
LABlab(68.3 -10.9 49.5)
LCHlch(68.3 50.7 102.4)
OKLCHoklch(0.723 0.119 106.3)
XYZ (D65)xyz(33.26, 38.35, 11.95)
Decimal11512393
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.667 0.286)
Web-safe#999933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #afaa49;
background-color: #afaa49;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #afaa49;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#afaa49] bg-[#afaa49]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #afaa49;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.667, blue: 0.286)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.667, blue: 0.286, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AFAA49</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAFAA49)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAFAA49)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(73, 170, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 170, 73)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 170, 73)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 170, 73)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.6667f, 0.2863f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,170,73}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #afaa49 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #afaa49 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5A5726, #EDECD4);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #afaa49 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAFAF5;
  --brand-100: #F5F4EB;
  --brand-200: #EAE9D2;
  --brand-300: #DEDCB0;
  --brand-400: #CDCA88;
  --brand-500: #BDB861;
  --brand-600: #afaa49;
  --brand-700: #908C3C;
  --brand-800: #737030;
  --brand-900: #545226;
  --brand-950: #353318;
  --brand: #afaa49;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #E7E5C5;
  --brand-hover: #96913E;
  --brand-pressed: #7C7934;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242414;
    --brand-ink: #EDECD4;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAFAF5',
        100: '#F5F4EB',
        200: '#EAE9D2',
        300: '#DEDCB0',
        400: '#CDCA88',
        500: '#BDB861',
        600: '#afaa49',
        700: '#908C3C',
        800: '#737030',
        900: '#545226',
        950: '#353318',
        DEFAULT: '#afaa49',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAFAF5,
  '100': #F5F4EB,
  '200': #EAE9D2,
  '300': #DEDCB0,
  '400': #CDCA88,
  '500': #BDB861,
  '600': #afaa49,
  '700': #908C3C,
  '800': #737030,
  '900': #545226,
  '950': #353318,
);
$brand-base: #afaa49;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAFAF5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F5F4EB", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EAE9D2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#DEDCB0", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#CDCA88", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#BDB861", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#afaa49", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#908C3C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#737030", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#545226", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#353318", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #afaa49 · 8.67:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.42:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.67:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #afaa49 as text scores 2.42:1 on white and 8.67:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5A5726 at 3.07:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7C7934 · 4.52:1
AA on white−14% L
#7C7934
The quick fox
#5C5A26 · 7.13:1
AAA on white−23% L
#5C5A26
The quick fox
#afaa49 · 8.67:1
AA on blackalready passes
#afaa49
The quick fox
#afaa49 · 8.67:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#afaa49

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #9D9841 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#afaa49 on white: 2.42:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#afaa49 on black: 8.67:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #afaa49 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #afaa49.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.42:1AaAa
Slate 502.32:1AaAa
Slate 1002.21:1AaAa
Slate 2001.97:1AaAa
Slate 3001.63:1AaAa
Slate 4001.06:1AaAa
Slate 5001.96:1AaAa
Slate 6003.13:1AaAa
Slate 7004.27:1AaAa
Slate 8006.04:1AaAa
Slate 9007.37:1AaAa
Black8.67:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B7A43F
deuteranopia · #BAA84E
tritanopia · #BBA095

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #afaa49 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAFAF5
#F5F4EB
#EAE9D2
#DEDCB0
#CDCA88
#BDB861
#afaa49
#908C3C
#737030
#545226
#353318
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FAFAF5Darkest = 950 · #353318Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.030 106.3);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.048 106.3);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.072 106.3);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.093 106.3);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.110 106.3);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.119 106.3);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.119 106.3);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.112 106.3);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.100 106.3);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.083 106.3);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.066 106.3);
}

Colors that work with #afaa49

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E7E5C5
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B974B
Captions on the surface
Accent#4465B4
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5A5726
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F7F7ED
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Hover#96913E
One step down in lightness
Pressed#7C7934
Two steps down
Disabled#C5C3A4
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#C4BE48
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #afaa49

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5A5726
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #9D9841

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight51/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#494EAF
Analogous left#AF7749
Analogous right#81AF49
Split-complement 1#4981AF
Split-complement 2#7749AF
Triadic 1#49AFAA
Triadic 2#AA49AF
Tetradic#49AF77
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°57°

#afaa49 sits at 57°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green66.7%
Blue28.6%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
170
0xaa
B · 0–255
73
0x49

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta2.9%
Yellow58.3%
Key (black)31.4%

Total ink coverage is 93%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#afaa49 text on a black background

contrast 8.67:1

Card sample

#afaa49 text on a white background

contrast 2.42:1

Card sample

#afaa49 on grey

2.21:1

#afaa49 on its own surface

2.31:1

#afaa49 on its dark surface

6.48:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #afaa49;
Background color
Panel with #afaa49 background
background-color: #afaa49;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #afaa49;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 170, 73, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 170, 73, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #afaa49;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #afaa49, #70AF49);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afaa49, #56AF49);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #afaa49;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #afaa49;
caret-color: #afaa49;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #afaa49;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F7F7ED;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #afaa49;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#afaa49 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #afaa49 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 170, 73, 0.5)
rgb(175 170 73 / 50%)
#afaa4980
hsl(57 41% 49% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #afaa49 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#afaa491a#F7F7ED
20%#afaa4933#EFEEDB
40%#afaa4966#DFDDB6
60%#afaa4999#CFCC92
80%#afaa49cc#BFBB6D

Gradients from #afaa49

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C4C071, #afaa49 45%, #5A5726);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #afaa49, #5B9940);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afaa49, #494EAF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #CDC987 0%, #afaa49 45%, #5A5726 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #C18A6A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #88BB5C 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5A5726 0%, transparent 65%), #afaa49;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #afaa49

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#afaa49 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.67:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#afaa49, answered

What color is #afaa49?

#afaa49 is a balanced soft yellow, closest to Dark Khaki (ΔE2000 5.2). It sits at 57° on the hue wheel with 41% saturation and 49% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #afaa49?

rgb(175, 170, 73) — 175 red, 170 green and 73 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 66.7% / 28.6% by channel.

What is #afaa49 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(57, 41%, 49%) and hsv(57, 58%, 69%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #afaa49 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3834 and perceived brightness is 64%, so black text on it reaches 8.67:1.

Should I use black or white text on #afaa49?

Black. It scores 8.67:1 against #afaa49, versus 2.42:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #afaa49 accessible on a white background?

#afaa49 on white scores 2.42:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7C7934 to reach 4.5:1, or #5C5A26 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #afaa49?

#494EAF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #4981AF and #7749AF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #afaa49?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #E7E5C5 for borders, #9B974B for secondary text, #4465B4 as an accent and #5A5726 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AF7749 and #81AF49 stays calm, while #494EAF is the loudest partner.

What is #afaa49 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 3%, 58%, 31%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #afaa49 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 23 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AF8549; nudged cooler, #8FB147.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #afaa49?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 15.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #afaa49 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #afaa49 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#afaa49] or text-[#afaa49], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #afaa49 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 170, 73, 0.5), or #afaa4980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7D5A4; over black, #585525.

Is #afaa49 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #999933, ΔE2000 5.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #afaa49 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #afaa49?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #C4C071, #afaa49 45%, #5A5726). For more colour, a short hue run to #5B9940 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #afaa49 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #afaa49 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.