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blue · cool

#afbdd1

a light, soft blue · cool · closest name: Light Steel Blue

Token name suggestion: Linen Cobalt

RGB
175, 189, 209
HSL
215°, 27%, 75%
CMYK
16, 10, 0, 18
Luminance
0.5011

#afbdd1 is a light soft blue, 215° on the wheel and 86/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (11.02:1). As text it scores 1.91:1 on white — use #5C78A0 instead. Nearest name is Light Steel Blue, nearest Tailwind family is sky.

hsl(215 27% 75%)rgb(175 189 209)Base step 300AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #afbdd1 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#afbdd1
Hue
215°
blue
Saturation
27%
soft
Lightness
75%
light
Brightness
82%
HSV value
Perceived
73%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5011
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
86/100 cool
Color family
Blue
Tone
Soft
Best ink
Black
11.02:1
Closest name
Light Steel Blue
ΔE2000 2.8
Chroma
11.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.794
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
sky
500 · ΔE 19.3
Web-safe
#99CCCC
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue215° of 360°
Saturation27%
Lightness75%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #afbdd1.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool86% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red18%
Green73%
Blue9%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#afbdd1
HEX (8-digit)#afbdd1ff
RGBrgb(175, 189, 209)
RGBArgba(175, 189, 209, 1)
HSLhsl(215, 27%, 75%)
HSV / HSBhsv(215, 16%, 82%)
HWBhwb(215 69% 18%)
CMYKcmyk(16%, 10%, 0%, 18%)
LABlab(76.1 -0.7 -11.7)
LCHlch(76.1 11.7 266.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.794 0.032 257.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(47.38, 50.11, 67.49)
Decimal11517393
Display P3color(display-p3 0.686 0.741 0.820)
Web-safe#99CCCC

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #afbdd1;
background-color: #afbdd1;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #afbdd1;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#afbdd1] bg-[#afbdd1]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #afbdd1;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.686, green: 0.741, blue: 0.820)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.686, green: 0.741, blue: 0.820, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#AFBDD1</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFAFBDD1)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFAFBDD1)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(209, 189, 175)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(175, 189, 209)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(175, 189, 209)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 175, 189, 209)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.6863f, 0.7412f, 0.8196f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{175,189,209}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #afbdd1 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #afbdd1 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#2F3D51, #D8DFE9);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #afbdd1 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F6F7F9;
  --brand-100: #ECEFF3;
  --brand-200: #D6DCE6;
  --brand-300: #afbdd1;
  --brand-400: #94A7C2;
  --brand-500: #7189AD;
  --brand-600: #59759B;
  --brand-700: #4A6182;
  --brand-800: #3C4E68;
  --brand-900: #2E3B4C;
  --brand-950: #1D2530;
  --brand: #afbdd1;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F5F7F9;
  --brand-border: #CBD4E1;
  --brand-hover: #98AAC4;
  --brand-pressed: #8298B7;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141B24;
    --brand-ink: #D8DFE9;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F6F7F9',
        100: '#ECEFF3',
        200: '#D6DCE6',
        300: '#afbdd1',
        400: '#94A7C2',
        500: '#7189AD',
        600: '#59759B',
        700: '#4A6182',
        800: '#3C4E68',
        900: '#2E3B4C',
        950: '#1D2530',
        DEFAULT: '#afbdd1',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F6F7F9,
  '100': #ECEFF3,
  '200': #D6DCE6,
  '300': #afbdd1,
  '400': #94A7C2,
  '500': #7189AD,
  '600': #59759B,
  '700': #4A6182,
  '800': #3C4E68,
  '900': #2E3B4C,
  '950': #1D2530,
);
$brand-base: #afbdd1;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F6F7F9", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#ECEFF3", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#D6DCE6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#afbdd1", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#94A7C2", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#7189AD", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#59759B", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#4A6182", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#3C4E68", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#2E3B4C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#1D2530", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #afbdd1 · 11.02:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.91:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.02:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #afbdd1 as text scores 1.91:1 on white and 11.02:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #2F3D51 at 5.78:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#5C78A0 · 4.52:1
AA on white−26% L
#5C78A0
The quick fox
#445876 · 7.23:1
AAA on white−39% L
#445876
The quick fox
#afbdd1 · 11.02:1
AA on blackalready passes
#afbdd1
The quick fox
#afbdd1 · 11.02:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#afbdd1

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #7E95B5 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#afbdd1 on white: 1.91:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#afbdd1 on black: 11.02:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #afbdd1 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #afbdd1.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.91:1AaAa
Slate 501.82:1AaAa
Slate 1001.74:1AaAa
Slate 2001.55:1AaAa
Slate 3001.28:1AaAa
Slate 4001.35:1AaAa
Slate 5002.50:1AaAa
Slate 6003.98:1AaAa
Slate 7005.44:1AaAa
Slate 8007.68:1AaAa
Slate 9009.37:1AaAa
Black11.02:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B6BED2
deuteranopia · #B3BAD1
tritanopia · #A7C1C3

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #afbdd1 is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F6F7F9
#ECEFF3
#D6DCE6
#afbdd1
#94A7C2
#7189AD
#59759B
#4A6182
#3C4E68
#2E3B4C
#1D2530
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #F6F7F9Darkest = 950 · #1D2530Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.008 257.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.013 257.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.019 257.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.025 257.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.030 257.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.032 257.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.032 257.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.030 257.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.027 257.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.023 257.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.018 257.2);
}

Colors that work with #afbdd1

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F5F7F9
Tinted page background
Border#CBD4E1
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#546D92
Captions on the surface
Accent#865C46
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#2F3D51
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#EFF2F6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141B24
Dark-mode background
Hover#98AAC4
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8298B7
Two steps down
Disabled#F3F4F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#B7C7DE
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #afbdd1

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Charts, tags and secondary surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #2F3D51
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #7E95B5

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

trustedcalmcompetentcorporate

The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed.

The muted chroma softens the association — it reads considered rather than loud, which suits long-form and data-heavy screens. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

It is also the most crowded hue on the web. Distinctiveness has to come from your other choices.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium
  • Weight25/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#D1C3AF
Analogous left#AFCED1
Analogous right#B2AFD1
Split-complement 1#D1B2AF
Split-complement 2#CED1AF
Triadic 1#D1AFBD
Triadic 2#BDD1AF
Tetradic#D1AFCE
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°215°

#afbdd1 sits at 215°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red68.6%
Green74.1%
Blue82.0%
R · 0–255
175
0xaf
G · 0–255
189
0xbd
B · 0–255
209
0xd1

CMYK percentages

Cyan16.3%
Magenta9.6%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)18.0%

Total ink coverage is 44%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#afbdd1 text on a black background

contrast 11.02:1

Card sample

#afbdd1 text on a white background

contrast 1.91:1

Card sample

#afbdd1 on grey

1.74:1

#afbdd1 on its own surface

1.77:1

#afbdd1 on its dark surface

9.09:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #afbdd1;
Background color
Panel with #afbdd1 background
background-color: #afbdd1;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #afbdd1;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(175, 189, 209, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(175, 189, 209, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #afbdd1;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #afbdd1, #B8AFD1);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afbdd1, #C0AFD1);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #afbdd1;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #afbdd1;
caret-color: #afbdd1;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #afbdd1;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #EFF2F6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #afbdd1;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#afbdd1 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #afbdd1 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(175, 189, 209, 0.5)
rgb(175 189 209 / 50%)
#afbdd180
hsl(215 27% 75% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #afbdd1 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#afbdd11a#F7F8FA
20%#afbdd133#EFF2F6
40%#afbdd166#DFE5ED
60%#afbdd199#CFD7E3
80%#afbdd1cc#BFCADA

Gradients from #afbdd1

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D6DDE7, #afbdd1 45%, #2F3D51);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #afbdd1, #AA9CC6);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #afbdd1, #D1C3AF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E9EDF3 0%, #afbdd1 45%, #2F3D51 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F5F7F9, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CFE4E4 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C7C2DC 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #2F3D51 0%, transparent 65%), #afbdd1;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #afbdd1

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#afbdd1 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyFinanceHealthcareEnterprise SaaS
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 11.02:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#afbdd1, answered

What color is #afbdd1?

#afbdd1 is a light soft blue, closest to Light Steel Blue (ΔE2000 2.8). It sits at 215° on the hue wheel with 27% saturation and 75% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #afbdd1?

rgb(175, 189, 209) — 175 red, 189 green and 209 blue out of 255, or 68.6% / 74.1% / 82% by channel.

What is #afbdd1 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(215, 27%, 75%) and hsv(215, 16%, 82%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #afbdd1 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5011 and perceived brightness is 73%, so black text on it reaches 11.02:1.

Should I use black or white text on #afbdd1?

Black. It scores 11.02:1 against #afbdd1, versus 1.91:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #afbdd1 accessible on a white background?

#afbdd1 on white scores 1.91:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #5C78A0 to reach 4.5:1, or #445876 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #afbdd1?

#D1C3AF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #D1B2AF and #CED1AF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #afbdd1?

For interface work: #F5F7F9 as the surface, #CBD4E1 for borders, #546D92 for secondary text, #865C46 as an accent and #2F3D51 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #AFCED1 and #B2AFD1 stays calm, while #D1C3AF is the loudest partner.

What is #afbdd1 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(16%, 10%, 0%, 18%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #afbdd1 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 86 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #AFB1D1; nudged cooler, #9DB2C9.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #afbdd1?

The sky family — its 500 step is #0ea5e9, ΔE2000 19.3 away. That is a visible difference, so define #afbdd1 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #afbdd1 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#afbdd1] or text-[#afbdd1], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #afbdd1 with 50% opacity?

rgba(175, 189, 209, 0.5), or #afbdd180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #D7DEE8; over black, #585F69.

Is #afbdd1 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #99CCCC, ΔE2000 15.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #afbdd1 mean?

As a blue, it reads trusted, calm, competent. The default of institutions for a reason: blue is read as stable and safe across nearly every culture that has been surveyed. At this moderate chroma the association is present but not shouted.

What gradient works with #afbdd1?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D6DDE7, #afbdd1 45%, #2F3D51). For more colour, a short hue run to #AA9CC6 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #afbdd1 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #afbdd1 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.