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#bc9f2a

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

RGB
188, 159, 42
HSL
48°, 64%, 45%
CMYK
0, 15, 78, 26
Luminance
0.3565

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #bc9f2a is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#bc9f2a
Hue
48°
yellow
Saturation
64%
vivid
Lightness
45%
balanced
Brightness
74%
HSV value
Perceived
63%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3565
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
15/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
8.13:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 7.2
Where it sits
Hue48° of 360°
Saturation64%
Lightness45%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool15% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#bc9f2a
RGBrgb(188, 159, 42)
HSLhsl(48, 64%, 45%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 15%, 78%, 26%)
LABlab(66.3 -1.2 60.5)
LCHlch(66.3 60.6 91.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.709 0.133 94.3)
Decimal12361514
Display P3color(display-p3 0.737 0.624 0.165)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #bc9f2a;
background-color: #bc9f2a;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#bc9f2a] bg-[#bc9f2a]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #bc9f2a;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.737, green: 0.624, blue: 0.165)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#bc9f2a")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFBC9F2A)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(42, 159, 188)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #bc9f2a · 8.13:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 2.58:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.13:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #bc9f2a as text scores 2.58:1 on white and 8.13:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#bc9f2a on white: 2.58:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#bc9f2a on black: 8.13:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #B09C11
deuteranopia · #B8A532
tritanopia · #CC9289

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #bc9f2a is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBFAF4
#F7F4E8
#F0E9CB
#EBDCA3
#E0CB75
#D6BA48
#bc9f2a
#A78D25
#85711E
#615319
#3D3410
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FBFAF4Darkest = 950 · #3D3410
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBFAF4;
  --brand-100: #F7F4E8;
  --brand-200: #F0E9CB;
  --brand-300: #EBDCA3;
  --brand-400: #E0CB75;
  --brand-500: #D6BA48;
  --brand-600: #bc9f2a;
  --brand-700: #A78D25;
  --brand-800: #85711E;
  --brand-900: #615319;
  --brand-950: #3D3410;
  --brand: #bc9f2a;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #bc9f2a

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE4C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B8B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#256BC1
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#685817
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAF7EA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242114
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #bc9f2a

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2A47BC
Analogous left#BC562A
Analogous right#90BC2A
Split-complement 1#2A90BC
Split-complement 2#562ABC
Triadic 1#2ABC9F
Triadic 2#9F2ABC
Tetradic#2ABC56

RGB percentages

Red73.7%
Green62.4%
Blue16.5%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta15.4%
Yellow77.7%
Key (black)26.3%

Color previews

#bc9f2a text on a black background

contrast 8.13:1

Card sample

#bc9f2a text on a white background

contrast 2.58:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #bc9f2a;
Background color
Panel with #bc9f2a background
background-color: #bc9f2a;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #bc9f2a;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(188, 159, 42, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(188, 159, 42, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #bc9f2a;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #bc9f2a, #78BC2A);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #bc9f2a

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#bc9f2a in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#bc9f2a, answered

What color is #bc9f2a?

#bc9f2a is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 7.2). It sits at 48° on the hue wheel with 64% saturation and 45% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #bc9f2a?

rgb(188, 159, 42) — 188 red, 159 green and 42 blue out of 255, or 73.7% / 62.4% / 16.5% by channel.

Is #bc9f2a a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3565 and perceived brightness is 63%, so black text on it reaches 8.13:1.

Should I use black or white text on #bc9f2a?

Black. It scores 8.13:1 against #bc9f2a, versus 2.58:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #bc9f2a?

#2A47BC sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2A90BC and #562ABC, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #bc9f2a?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE4C0 for borders, #9B8B4B for secondary text, #256BC1 as an accent and #685817 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #BC562A and #90BC2A stays calm, while #2A47BC is the loudest partner.

What is #bc9f2a in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 15%, 78%, 26%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #bc9f2a warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 15 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BC7D2A; nudged cooler, #A5BE28.

Work with #bc9f2a in the Color Lab