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yellow · warm

#bda22b

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Atlas Honey

RGB
189, 162, 43
HSL
49°, 63%, 46%
CMYK
0, 14, 77, 26
Luminance
0.3683

#bda22b is a balanced vivid yellow, 49° on the wheel and 16/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.37:1). As text it scores 2.51:1 on white — use #87741F instead. Nearest name is Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(49 63% 46%)rgb(189 162 43)Base step 600AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #bda22b is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#bda22b
Hue
49°
yellow
Saturation
63%
vivid
Lightness
46%
balanced
Brightness
74%
HSV value
Perceived
64%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3683
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
16/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
8.37:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 7.5
Chroma
61.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.716
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 9.7
Web-safe
#CC9933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue49° of 360°
Saturation63%
Lightness46%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #bda22b.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool16% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red29%
Green70%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#bda22b
HEX (8-digit)#bda22bff
RGBrgb(189, 162, 43)
RGBArgba(189, 162, 43, 1)
HSLhsl(49, 63%, 46%)
HSV / HSBhsv(49, 77%, 74%)
HWBhwb(49 17% 26%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 14%, 77%, 26%)
LABlab(67.2 -2.3 61.1)
LCHlch(67.2 61.1 92.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.716 0.134 95.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(34.34, 36.84, 7.59)
Decimal12427819
Display P3color(display-p3 0.741 0.635 0.169)
Web-safe#CC9933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #bda22b;
background-color: #bda22b;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #bda22b;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#bda22b] bg-[#bda22b]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #bda22b;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.741, green: 0.635, blue: 0.169)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.741, green: 0.635, blue: 0.169, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#BDA22B</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFBDA22B)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFBDA22B)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(43, 162, 189)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(189, 162, 43)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(189, 162, 43)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 189, 162, 43)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7412f, 0.6353f, 0.1686f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{189,162,43}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #bda22b 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #bda22b 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#685918, #EEE9D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #bda22b h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBFAF4;
  --brand-100: #F7F4E8;
  --brand-200: #F0E9CC;
  --brand-300: #EADDA4;
  --brand-400: #E0CC76;
  --brand-500: #D5BB48;
  --brand-600: #bda22b;
  --brand-700: #A68E26;
  --brand-800: #85721E;
  --brand-900: #61541A;
  --brand-950: #3C3410;
  --brand: #bda22b;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDE4C0;
  --brand-hover: #A08924;
  --brand-pressed: #83701E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242114;
    --brand-ink: #EEE9D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBFAF4',
        100: '#F7F4E8',
        200: '#F0E9CC',
        300: '#EADDA4',
        400: '#E0CC76',
        500: '#D5BB48',
        600: '#bda22b',
        700: '#A68E26',
        800: '#85721E',
        900: '#61541A',
        950: '#3C3410',
        DEFAULT: '#bda22b',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBFAF4,
  '100': #F7F4E8,
  '200': #F0E9CC,
  '300': #EADDA4,
  '400': #E0CC76,
  '500': #D5BB48,
  '600': #bda22b,
  '700': #A68E26,
  '800': #85721E,
  '900': #61541A,
  '950': #3C3410,
);
$brand-base: #bda22b;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBFAF4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7F4E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F0E9CC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EADDA4", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E0CC76", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D5BB48", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#bda22b", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A68E26", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#85721E", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#61541A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3C3410", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #bda22b · 8.37:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.51:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.37:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #bda22b as text scores 2.51:1 on white and 8.37:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #685918 at 2.76:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#87741F · 4.62:1
AA on white−13% L
#87741F
The quick fox
#665717 · 7.14:1
AAA on white−21% L
#665717
The quick fox
#bda22b · 8.37:1
AA on blackalready passes
#bda22b
The quick fox
#bda22b · 8.37:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#bda22b

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A89026 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#bda22b on white: 2.51:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#bda22b on black: 8.37:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #bda22b as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #bda22b.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.51:1AaAa
Slate 502.40:1AaAa
Slate 1002.29:1AaAa
Slate 2002.04:1AaAa
Slate 3001.69:1AaAa
Slate 4001.02:1AaAa
Slate 5001.90:1AaAa
Slate 6003.02:1AaAa
Slate 7004.13:1AaAa
Slate 8005.83:1AaAa
Slate 9007.11:1AaAa
Black8.37:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B39F12
deuteranopia · #BAA733
tritanopia · #CC958B

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #bda22b is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBFAF4
#F7F4E8
#F0E9CC
#EADDA4
#E0CC76
#D5BB48
#bda22b
#A68E26
#85721E
#61541A
#3C3410
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FBFAF4Darkest = 950 · #3C3410Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.034 95.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.054 95.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.080 95.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.105 95.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.123 95.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.134 95.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.134 95.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.126 95.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.113 95.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.094 95.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.074 95.6);
}

Colors that work with #bda22b

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE4C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B8C4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#266AC2
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#685918
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAF7EA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242114
Dark-mode background
Hover#A08924
One step down in lightness
Pressed#83701E
Two steps down
Disabled#BEB89A
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#DAB822
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #bda22b

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #685918
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A89026

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight55/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2B46BD
Analogous left#BD592B
Analogous right#8FBD2B
Split-complement 1#2B8FBD
Split-complement 2#592BBD
Triadic 1#2BBDA2
Triadic 2#A22BBD
Tetradic#2BBD59
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°49°

#bda22b sits at 49°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red74.1%
Green63.5%
Blue16.9%
R · 0–255
189
0xbd
G · 0–255
162
0xa2
B · 0–255
43
0x2b

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta14.3%
Yellow77.2%
Key (black)25.9%

Total ink coverage is 117%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#bda22b text on a black background

contrast 8.37:1

Card sample

#bda22b text on a white background

contrast 2.51:1

Card sample

#bda22b on grey

2.29:1

#bda22b on its own surface

2.38:1

#bda22b on its dark surface

6.42:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #bda22b;
Background color
Panel with #bda22b background
background-color: #bda22b;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #bda22b;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(189, 162, 43, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(189, 162, 43, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #bda22b;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #bda22b, #77BD2B);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bda22b, #52BD2B);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #bda22b;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #bda22b;
caret-color: #bda22b;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #bda22b;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FAF7EA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #bda22b;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#bda22b 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #bda22b over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(189, 162, 43, 0.5)
rgb(189 162 43 / 50%)
#bda22b80
hsl(49 63% 46% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #bda22b 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#bda22b1a#F8F6EA
20%#bda22b33#F2ECD5
40%#bda22b66#E5DAAA
60%#bda22b99#D7C780
80%#bda22bcc#CAB555

Gradients from #bda22b

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #D7BE4E, #bda22b 45%, #685918);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #bda22b, #5CA425);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bda22b, #2B46BD);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #DCC767 0%, #bda22b 45%, #685918 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D56746 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #93D136 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #685918 0%, transparent 65%), #bda22b;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #bda22b

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#bda22b in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.37:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#bda22b, answered

What color is #bda22b?

#bda22b is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 7.5). It sits at 49° on the hue wheel with 63% saturation and 46% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #bda22b?

rgb(189, 162, 43) — 189 red, 162 green and 43 blue out of 255, or 74.1% / 63.5% / 16.9% by channel.

What is #bda22b in HSL and HSV?

hsl(49, 63%, 46%) and hsv(49, 77%, 74%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #bda22b a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3683 and perceived brightness is 64%, so black text on it reaches 8.37:1.

Should I use black or white text on #bda22b?

Black. It scores 8.37:1 against #bda22b, versus 2.51:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #bda22b accessible on a white background?

#bda22b on white scores 2.51:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #87741F to reach 4.5:1, or #665717 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #bda22b?

#2B46BD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2B8FBD and #592BBD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #bda22b?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE4C0 for borders, #9B8C4B for secondary text, #266AC2 as an accent and #685918 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #BD592B and #8FBD2B stays calm, while #2B46BD is the loudest partner.

What is #bda22b in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 14%, 77%, 26%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #bda22b warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 16 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BD7F2B; nudged cooler, #A4BF29.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #bda22b?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 9.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #bda22b as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #bda22b in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#bda22b] or text-[#bda22b], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #bda22b with 50% opacity?

rgba(189, 162, 43, 0.5), or #bda22b80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DED195; over black, #5F5116.

Is #bda22b a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9933, ΔE2000 7.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #bda22b mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #bda22b?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #D7BE4E, #bda22b 45%, #685918). For more colour, a short hue run to #5CA425 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #bda22b in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #bda22b at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.