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yellow · warm

#bdaf4d

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Khaki

Token name suggestion: Studio Brass

RGB
189, 175, 77
HSL
53°, 46%, 52%
CMYK
0, 7, 59, 26
Luminance
0.4201

#bdaf4d is a balanced vivid yellow, 53° on the wheel and 19/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.40:1). As text it scores 2.23:1 on white — use #7F752F instead. Nearest name is Dark Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(53 46% 52%)rgb(189 175 77)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #bdaf4d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#bdaf4d
Hue
53°
yellow
Saturation
46%
vivid
Lightness
52%
balanced
Brightness
74%
HSV value
Perceived
67%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4201
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
19/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
9.40:1
Closest name
Dark Khaki
ΔE2000 4.8
Chroma
51.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.747
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 12.2
Web-safe
#CC9966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue53° of 360°
Saturation46%
Lightness52%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #bdaf4d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool19% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red26%
Green73%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#bdaf4d
HEX (8-digit)#bdaf4dff
RGBrgb(189, 175, 77)
RGBArgba(189, 175, 77, 1)
HSLhsl(53, 46%, 52%)
HSV / HSBhsv(53, 59%, 74%)
HWBhwb(53 30% 26%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 7%, 59%, 26%)
LABlab(70.9 -7.3 51.0)
LCHlch(70.9 51.5 98.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.747 0.120 101.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(37.66, 42.02, 13.15)
Decimal12431181
Display P3color(display-p3 0.741 0.686 0.302)
Web-safe#CC9966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #bdaf4d;
background-color: #bdaf4d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #bdaf4d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#bdaf4d] bg-[#bdaf4d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #bdaf4d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.741, green: 0.686, blue: 0.302)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.741, green: 0.686, blue: 0.302, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#BDAF4D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFBDAF4D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFBDAF4D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(77, 175, 189)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(189, 175, 77)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(189, 175, 77)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 189, 175, 77)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7412f, 0.6863f, 0.3020f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{189,175,77}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #bdaf4d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #bdaf4d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5D5622, #EEEBD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #bdaf4d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAF9F5;
  --brand-100: #F5F4EA;
  --brand-200: #EBE8D0;
  --brand-300: #E1DAAD;
  --brand-400: #D1C884;
  --brand-500: #bdaf4d;
  --brand-600: #B3A542;
  --brand-700: #958937;
  --brand-800: #776E2C;
  --brand-900: #575123;
  --brand-950: #363216;
  --brand: #bdaf4d;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #E9E4C3;
  --brand-hover: #A89B3E;
  --brand-pressed: #8E8335;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242214;
    --brand-ink: #EEEBD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAF9F5',
        100: '#F5F4EA',
        200: '#EBE8D0',
        300: '#E1DAAD',
        400: '#D1C884',
        500: '#bdaf4d',
        600: '#B3A542',
        700: '#958937',
        800: '#776E2C',
        900: '#575123',
        950: '#363216',
        DEFAULT: '#bdaf4d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAF9F5,
  '100': #F5F4EA,
  '200': #EBE8D0,
  '300': #E1DAAD,
  '400': #D1C884,
  '500': #bdaf4d,
  '600': #B3A542,
  '700': #958937,
  '800': #776E2C,
  '900': #575123,
  '950': #363216,
);
$brand-base: #bdaf4d;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAF9F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F5F4EA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EBE8D0", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E1DAAD", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D1C884", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#bdaf4d", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B3A542", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#958937", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#776E2C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#575123", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#363216", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #bdaf4d · 9.40:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.23:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.40:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #bdaf4d as text scores 2.23:1 on white and 9.40:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5D5622 at 3.33:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7F752F · 4.68:1
AA on white−18% L
#7F752F
The quick fox
#615A24 · 7.01:1
AAA on white−26% L
#615A24
The quick fox
#bdaf4d · 9.40:1
AA on blackalready passes
#bdaf4d
The quick fox
#bdaf4d · 9.40:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#bdaf4d

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A1943C is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#bdaf4d on white: 2.23:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#bdaf4d on black: 9.40:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #bdaf4d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #bdaf4d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.23:1AaAa
Slate 502.13:1AaAa
Slate 1002.04:1AaAa
Slate 2001.81:1AaAa
Slate 3001.50:1AaAa
Slate 4001.15:1AaAa
Slate 5002.13:1AaAa
Slate 6003.39:1AaAa
Slate 7004.64:1AaAa
Slate 8006.55:1AaAa
Slate 9007.99:1AaAa
Black9.40:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #BEAA43
deuteranopia · #C2B052
tritanopia · #CAA49A

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #bdaf4d is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAF9F5
#F5F4EA
#EBE8D0
#E1DAAD
#D1C884
#bdaf4d
#B3A542
#958937
#776E2C
#575123
#363216
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FAF9F5Darkest = 950 · #363216Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.030 101.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.048 101.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.072 101.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.094 101.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.110 101.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.120 101.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.120 101.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.113 101.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.101 101.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.084 101.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.066 101.2);
}

Colors that work with #bdaf4d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E9E4C3
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B914B
Captions on the surface
Accent#4876C2
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5D5622
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F8F7EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242214
Dark-mode background
Hover#A89B3E
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8E8335
Two steps down
Disabled#CCC8AF
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#CEBE51
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #bdaf4d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5D5622
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A1943C

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight48/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4D5BBD
Analogous left#BD774D
Analogous right#93BD4D
Split-complement 1#4D93BD
Split-complement 2#774DBD
Triadic 1#4DBDAF
Triadic 2#AF4DBD
Tetradic#4DBD77
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°53°

#bdaf4d sits at 53°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red74.1%
Green68.6%
Blue30.2%
R · 0–255
189
0xbd
G · 0–255
175
0xaf
B · 0–255
77
0x4d

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta7.4%
Yellow59.3%
Key (black)25.9%

Total ink coverage is 93%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#bdaf4d text on a black background

contrast 9.40:1

Card sample

#bdaf4d text on a white background

contrast 2.23:1

Card sample

#bdaf4d on grey

2.04:1

#bdaf4d on its own surface

2.13:1

#bdaf4d on its dark surface

7.16:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #bdaf4d;
Background color
Panel with #bdaf4d background
background-color: #bdaf4d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #bdaf4d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(189, 175, 77, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(189, 175, 77, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #bdaf4d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #bdaf4d, #80BD4D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bdaf4d, #64BD4D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #bdaf4d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #bdaf4d;
caret-color: #bdaf4d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #bdaf4d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F8F7EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #bdaf4d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#bdaf4d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #bdaf4d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(189, 175, 77, 0.5)
rgb(189 175 77 / 50%)
#bdaf4d80
hsl(53 46% 52% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #bdaf4d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#bdaf4d1a#F8F7ED
20%#bdaf4d33#F2EFDB
40%#bdaf4d66#E5DFB8
60%#bdaf4d99#D7CF94
80%#bdaf4dcc#CABF71

Gradients from #bdaf4d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #CEC37A, #bdaf4d 45%, #5D5622);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #bdaf4d, #68AC40);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bdaf4d, #4D5BBD);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #D6CD90 0%, #bdaf4d 45%, #5D5622 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #CB8C72 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #98C563 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5D5622 0%, transparent 65%), #bdaf4d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #bdaf4d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#bdaf4d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.40:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#bdaf4d, answered

What color is #bdaf4d?

#bdaf4d is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Dark Khaki (ΔE2000 4.8). It sits at 53° on the hue wheel with 46% saturation and 52% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #bdaf4d?

rgb(189, 175, 77) — 189 red, 175 green and 77 blue out of 255, or 74.1% / 68.6% / 30.2% by channel.

What is #bdaf4d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(53, 46%, 52%) and hsv(53, 59%, 74%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #bdaf4d a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4201 and perceived brightness is 67%, so black text on it reaches 9.40:1.

Should I use black or white text on #bdaf4d?

Black. It scores 9.40:1 against #bdaf4d, versus 2.23:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #bdaf4d accessible on a white background?

#bdaf4d on white scores 2.23:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7F752F to reach 4.5:1, or #615A24 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #bdaf4d?

#4D5BBD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #4D93BD and #774DBD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #bdaf4d?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #E9E4C3 for borders, #9B914B for secondary text, #4876C2 as an accent and #5D5622 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #BD774D and #93BD4D stays calm, while #4D5BBD is the loudest partner.

What is #bdaf4d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 7%, 59%, 26%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #bdaf4d warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 19 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BD8D4D; nudged cooler, #A3BF4B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #bdaf4d?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 12.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #bdaf4d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #bdaf4d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#bdaf4d] or text-[#bdaf4d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #bdaf4d with 50% opacity?

rgba(189, 175, 77, 0.5), or #bdaf4d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DED7A6; over black, #5F5827.

Is #bdaf4d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9966, ΔE2000 16.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #bdaf4d mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #bdaf4d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #CEC37A, #bdaf4d 45%, #5D5622). For more colour, a short hue run to #68AC40 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #bdaf4d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #bdaf4d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.