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yellow · warm

#bfba20

a dark, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Khaki

Token name suggestion: Dusk Honey

RGB
191, 186, 32
HSL
58°, 71%, 44%
CMYK
0, 3, 83, 25
Luminance
0.4630

#bfba20 is a dark vivid yellow, 58° on the wheel and 23/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (10.26:1). As text it scores 2.05:1 on white — use #7D7A15 instead. Nearest name is Dark Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(58 71% 44%)rgb(191 186 32)Base step 700AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #bfba20 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#bfba20
Hue
58°
yellow
Saturation
71%
vivid
Lightness
44%
dark
Brightness
75%
HSV value
Perceived
69%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4630
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
23/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
10.26:1
Closest name
Dark Khaki
ΔE2000 8.9
Chroma
71.6
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.769
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 13.2
Web-safe
#CCCC33
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue58° of 360°
Saturation71%
Lightness44%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #bfba20.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool23% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red24%
Green76%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#bfba20
HEX (8-digit)#bfba20ff
RGBrgb(191, 186, 32)
RGBArgba(191, 186, 32, 1)
HSLhsl(58, 71%, 44%)
HSV / HSBhsv(58, 83%, 75%)
HWBhwb(58 13% 25%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 3%, 83%, 25%)
LABlab(73.7 -14.3 70.2)
LCHlch(73.7 71.6 101.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.769 0.158 107.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(39.31, 46.30, 8.23)
Decimal12565024
Display P3color(display-p3 0.749 0.729 0.125)
Web-safe#CCCC33

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #bfba20;
background-color: #bfba20;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #bfba20;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#bfba20] bg-[#bfba20]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #bfba20;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.749, green: 0.729, blue: 0.125)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.749, green: 0.729, blue: 0.125, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#BFBA20</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFBFBA20)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFBFBA20)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(32, 186, 191)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(191, 186, 32)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(191, 186, 32)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 191, 186, 32)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7490f, 0.7294f, 0.1255f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{191,186,32}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #bfba20 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #bfba20 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6D6A12, #EEEDD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #bfba20 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFBF3;
  --brand-100: #F8F8E7;
  --brand-200: #F3F1C9;
  --brand-300: #EFEC9F;
  --brand-400: #E7E36F;
  --brand-500: #DFDA3F;
  --brand-600: #D2CC23;
  --brand-700: #bfba20;
  --brand-800: #8C8817;
  --brand-900: #656315;
  --brand-950: #3F3E0D;
  --brand: #bfba20;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #EDEBC0;
  --brand-hover: #A09C1B;
  --brand-pressed: #827E16;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242414;
    --brand-ink: #EEEDD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCFBF3',
        100: '#F8F8E7',
        200: '#F3F1C9',
        300: '#EFEC9F',
        400: '#E7E36F',
        500: '#DFDA3F',
        600: '#D2CC23',
        700: '#bfba20',
        800: '#8C8817',
        900: '#656315',
        950: '#3F3E0D',
        DEFAULT: '#bfba20',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCFBF3,
  '100': #F8F8E7,
  '200': #F3F1C9,
  '300': #EFEC9F,
  '400': #E7E36F,
  '500': #DFDA3F,
  '600': #D2CC23,
  '700': #bfba20,
  '800': #8C8817,
  '900': #656315,
  '950': #3F3E0D,
);
$brand-base: #bfba20;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCFBF3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8F8E7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F3F1C9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EFEC9F", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E7E36F", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#DFDA3F", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D2CC23", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#bfba20", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8C8817", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#656315", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3F3E0D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #bfba20 · 10.26:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.05:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.26:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #bfba20 as text scores 2.05:1 on white and 10.26:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #6D6A12 at 2.76:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#7D7A15 · 4.50:1
AA on white−15% L
#7D7A15
The quick fox
#5A580F · 7.40:1
AAA on white−23% L
#5A580F
The quick fox
#bfba20 · 10.26:1
AA on blackalready passes
#bfba20
The quick fox
#bfba20 · 10.26:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#bfba20

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #9C981A is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#bfba20 on white: 2.05:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#bfba20 on black: 10.26:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #bfba20 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #bfba20.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.05:1AaAa
Slate 501.96:1AaAa
Slate 1001.87:1AaAa
Slate 2001.66:1AaAa
Slate 3001.38:1AaAa
Slate 4001.25:1AaAa
Slate 5002.32:1AaAa
Slate 6003.70:1AaAa
Slate 7005.06:1AaAa
Slate 8007.15:1AaAa
Slate 9008.72:1AaAa
Black10.26:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #CAB200
deuteranopia · #CDB82F
tritanopia · #CEAD9F

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #bfba20 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFBF3
#F8F8E7
#F3F1C9
#EFEC9F
#E7E36F
#DFDA3F
#D2CC23
#bfba20
#8C8817
#656315
#3F3E0D
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FCFBF3Darkest = 950 · #3F3E0DText step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.040 107.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.063 107.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.095 107.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.123 107.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.145 107.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.158 107.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.158 107.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.149 107.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.133 107.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.111 107.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.087 107.6);
}

Colors that work with #bfba20

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDEBC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B984B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1C4BC3
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6D6A12
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBFBE9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Hover#A09C1B
One step down in lightness
Pressed#827E16
Two steps down
Disabled#BBBA94
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#DDD617
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #bfba20

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #6D6A12
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #9C981A

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight56/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2025BF
Analogous left#BF6A20
Analogous right#74BF20
Split-complement 1#2074BF
Split-complement 2#6A20BF
Triadic 1#20BFBA
Triadic 2#BA20BF
Tetradic#20BF6A
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°58°

#bfba20 sits at 58°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red74.9%
Green72.9%
Blue12.5%
R · 0–255
191
0xbf
G · 0–255
186
0xba
B · 0–255
32
0x20

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta2.6%
Yellow83.2%
Key (black)25.1%

Total ink coverage is 111%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#bfba20 text on a black background

contrast 10.26:1

Card sample

#bfba20 text on a white background

contrast 2.05:1

Card sample

#bfba20 on grey

1.87:1

#bfba20 on its own surface

1.95:1

#bfba20 on its dark surface

7.67:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #bfba20;
Background color
Panel with #bfba20 background
background-color: #bfba20;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #bfba20;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(191, 186, 32, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(191, 186, 32, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #bfba20;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #bfba20, #5ABF20);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bfba20, #32BF20);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #bfba20;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #bfba20;
caret-color: #bfba20;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #bfba20;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBFBE9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #bfba20;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#bfba20 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #bfba20 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(191, 186, 32, 0.5)
rgb(191 186 32 / 50%)
#bfba2080
hsl(58 71% 44% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #bfba20 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#bfba201a#F9F8E9
20%#bfba2033#F2F1D2
40%#bfba2066#E5E3A6
60%#bfba2099#D9D679
80%#bfba20cc#CCC84D

Gradients from #bfba20

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DFD93D, #bfba20 45%, #6D6A12);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #bfba20, #42A51C);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #bfba20, #2025BF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E3DF58 0%, #bfba20 45%, #6D6A12 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #DD7635 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #75D924 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6D6A12 0%, transparent 65%), #bfba20;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #bfba20

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#bfba20 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 10.26:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#bfba20, answered

What color is #bfba20?

#bfba20 is a dark vivid yellow, closest to Dark Khaki (ΔE2000 8.9). It sits at 58° on the hue wheel with 71% saturation and 44% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #bfba20?

rgb(191, 186, 32) — 191 red, 186 green and 32 blue out of 255, or 74.9% / 72.9% / 12.5% by channel.

What is #bfba20 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(58, 71%, 44%) and hsv(58, 83%, 75%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #bfba20 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4630 and perceived brightness is 69%, so black text on it reaches 10.26:1.

Should I use black or white text on #bfba20?

Black. It scores 10.26:1 against #bfba20, versus 2.05:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #bfba20 accessible on a white background?

#bfba20 on white scores 2.05:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #7D7A15 to reach 4.5:1, or #5A580F for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #bfba20?

#2025BF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2074BF and #6A20BF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #bfba20?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDEBC0 for borders, #9B984B for secondary text, #1C4BC3 as an accent and #6D6A12 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #BF6A20 and #74BF20 stays calm, while #2025BF is the loudest partner.

What is #bfba20 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 3%, 83%, 25%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #bfba20 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 23 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #BF8720; nudged cooler, #8AC11E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #bfba20?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 13.2 away. That is a visible difference, so define #bfba20 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #bfba20 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#bfba20] or text-[#bfba20], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #bfba20 with 50% opacity?

rgba(191, 186, 32, 0.5), or #bfba2080 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #DFDD90; over black, #605D10.

Is #bfba20 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC33, ΔE2000 4.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #bfba20 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #bfba20?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #DFD93D, #bfba20 45%, #6D6A12). For more colour, a short hue run to #42A51C keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #bfba20 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #bfba20 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.