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orange · warm

#cb8f2d

a balanced, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Dark Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Studio Marmalade

RGB
203, 143, 45
HSL
37°, 64%, 49%
CMYK
0, 30, 78, 20
Luminance
0.3253

#cb8f2d is a balanced vivid orange, 37° on the wheel and 6/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (7.51:1). As text it scores 2.80:1 on white — use #996C22 instead. Nearest name is Dark Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(37 64% 49%)rgb(203 143 45)Base step 600AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #cb8f2d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#cb8f2d
Hue
37°
orange
Saturation
64%
vivid
Lightness
49%
balanced
Brightness
80%
HSV value
Perceived
61%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3253
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
6/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
7.51:1
Closest name
Dark Goldenrod
ΔE2000 5.3
Chroma
59.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.693
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 8.5
Web-safe
#CC9933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue37° of 360°
Saturation64%
Lightness49%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #cb8f2d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool6% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red39%
Green60%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#cb8f2d
HEX (8-digit)#cb8f2dff
RGBrgb(203, 143, 45)
RGBArgba(203, 143, 45, 1)
HSLhsl(37, 64%, 49%)
HSV / HSBhsv(37, 78%, 80%)
HWBhwb(37 18% 20%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 30%, 78%, 20%)
LABlab(63.8 14.3 57.7)
LCHlch(63.8 59.5 76.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.693 0.130 74.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(34.93, 32.53, 6.92)
Decimal13340461
Display P3color(display-p3 0.796 0.561 0.176)
Web-safe#CC9933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #cb8f2d;
background-color: #cb8f2d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #cb8f2d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#cb8f2d] bg-[#cb8f2d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #cb8f2d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.796, green: 0.561, blue: 0.176)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.796, green: 0.561, blue: 0.176, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CB8F2D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCB8F2D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCB8F2D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(45, 143, 203)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(203, 143, 45)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(203, 143, 45)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 143, 45)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7961f, 0.5608f, 0.1765f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{203,143,45}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #cb8f2d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #cb8f2d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#684917, #EEE4D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #cb8f2d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF8F4;
  --brand-100: #F7F2E8;
  --brand-200: #F0E2CB;
  --brand-300: #EBCFA3;
  --brand-400: #E0B875;
  --brand-500: #D6A047;
  --brand-600: #cb8f2d;
  --brand-700: #A77625;
  --brand-800: #865E1E;
  --brand-900: #614619;
  --brand-950: #3D2C10;
  --brand: #cb8f2d;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDCC0;
  --brand-hover: #AE7A27;
  --brand-pressed: #906620;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241E14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE4D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF8F4',
        100: '#F7F2E8',
        200: '#F0E2CB',
        300: '#EBCFA3',
        400: '#E0B875',
        500: '#D6A047',
        600: '#cb8f2d',
        700: '#A77625',
        800: '#865E1E',
        900: '#614619',
        950: '#3D2C10',
        DEFAULT: '#cb8f2d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF8F4,
  '100': #F7F2E8,
  '200': #F0E2CB,
  '300': #EBCFA3,
  '400': #E0B875,
  '500': #D6A047,
  '600': #cb8f2d,
  '700': #A77625,
  '800': #865E1E,
  '900': #614619,
  '950': #3D2C10,
);
$brand-base: #cb8f2d;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF8F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7F2E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F0E2CB", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EBCFA3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E0B875", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D6A047", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#cb8f2d", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A77625", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#865E1E", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#614619", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3D2C10", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #cb8f2d · 7.51:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.80:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 7.51:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #cb8f2d as text scores 2.80:1 on white and 7.51:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #684917 at 2.94:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#996C22 · 4.64:1
AA on white−12% L
#996C22
The quick fox
#73511A · 7.19:1
AAA on white−21% L
#73511A
The quick fox
#cb8f2d · 7.51:1
AA on blackalready passes
#cb8f2d
The quick fox
#cb8f2d · 7.51:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#cb8f2d

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C3892B is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#cb8f2d on white: 2.80:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#cb8f2d on black: 7.51:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #cb8f2d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #cb8f2d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.80:1AaAa
Slate 502.67:1AaAa
Slate 1002.55:1AaAa
Slate 2002.27:1AaAa
Slate 3001.88:1AaAa
Slate 4001.09:1AaAa
Slate 5001.70:1AaAa
Slate 6002.71:1AaAa
Slate 7003.70:1AaAa
Slate 8005.23:1AaAa
Slate 9006.38:1AaAa
Black7.51:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #A5921D
deuteranopia · #B3A031
tritanopia · #DD7F7C

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #cb8f2d is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF8F4
#F7F2E8
#F0E2CB
#EBCFA3
#E0B875
#D6A047
#cb8f2d
#A77625
#865E1E
#614619
#3D2C10
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FBF8F4Darkest = 950 · #3D2C10Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.033 74.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.052 74.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.078 74.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.102 74.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.120 74.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.130 74.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.130 74.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.123 74.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.110 74.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.091 74.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.072 74.9);
}

Colors that work with #cb8f2d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDCC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B7C4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2892D0
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#684917
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAF4EA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Hover#AE7A27
One step down in lightness
Pressed#906620
Two steps down
Disabled#C5B8A4
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#DF9C2D
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #cb8f2d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #684917
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C3892B

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight51/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2D69CB
Analogous left#CB402D
Analogous right#B8CB2D
Split-complement 1#2DB8CB
Split-complement 2#402DCB
Triadic 1#2DCB8F
Triadic 2#8F2DCB
Tetradic#2DCB40
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°37°

#cb8f2d sits at 37°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red79.6%
Green56.1%
Blue17.6%
R · 0–255
203
0xcb
G · 0–255
143
0x8f
B · 0–255
45
0x2d

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta29.6%
Yellow77.8%
Key (black)20.4%

Total ink coverage is 128%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#cb8f2d text on a black background

contrast 7.51:1

Card sample

#cb8f2d text on a white background

contrast 2.80:1

Card sample

#cb8f2d on grey

2.55:1

#cb8f2d on its own surface

2.64:1

#cb8f2d on its dark surface

5.91:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #cb8f2d;
Background color
Panel with #cb8f2d background
background-color: #cb8f2d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #cb8f2d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(203, 143, 45, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(203, 143, 45, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #cb8f2d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cb8f2d, #9ECB2D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cb8f2d, #76CB2D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #cb8f2d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #cb8f2d;
caret-color: #cb8f2d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #cb8f2d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FAF4EA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #cb8f2d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#cb8f2d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #cb8f2d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(203, 143, 45, 0.5)
rgb(203 143 45 / 50%)
#cb8f2d80
hsl(37 64% 49% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #cb8f2d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#cb8f2d1a#FAF4EA
20%#cb8f2d33#F5E9D5
40%#cb8f2d66#EAD2AB
60%#cb8f2d99#E0BC81
80%#cb8f2dcc#D5A557

Gradients from #cb8f2d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #DBAA5B, #cb8f2d 45%, #684917);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #cb8f2d, #7FB227);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cb8f2d, #2D69CB);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #E0B774 0%, #cb8f2d 45%, #684917 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #D95752 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #B7D541 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #684917 0%, transparent 65%), #cb8f2d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #cb8f2d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#cb8f2d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 7.51:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#cb8f2d, answered

What color is #cb8f2d?

#cb8f2d is a balanced vivid orange, closest to Dark Goldenrod (ΔE2000 5.3). It sits at 37° on the hue wheel with 64% saturation and 49% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #cb8f2d?

rgb(203, 143, 45) — 203 red, 143 green and 45 blue out of 255, or 79.6% / 56.1% / 17.6% by channel.

What is #cb8f2d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(37, 64%, 49%) and hsv(37, 78%, 80%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #cb8f2d a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3253 and perceived brightness is 61%, so black text on it reaches 7.51:1.

Should I use black or white text on #cb8f2d?

Black. It scores 7.51:1 against #cb8f2d, versus 2.80:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #cb8f2d accessible on a white background?

#cb8f2d on white scores 2.80:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #996C22 to reach 4.5:1, or #73511A for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #cb8f2d?

#2D69CB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2DB8CB and #402DCB, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #cb8f2d?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDCC0 for borders, #9B7C4B for secondary text, #2892D0 as an accent and #684917 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #CB402D and #B8CB2D stays calm, while #2D69CB is the loudest partner.

What is #cb8f2d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 30%, 78%, 20%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #cb8f2d warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 6 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CB7C2D; nudged cooler, #CDCB2B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #cb8f2d?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 8.5 away. That is a visible difference, so define #cb8f2d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #cb8f2d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#cb8f2d] or text-[#cb8f2d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #cb8f2d with 50% opacity?

rgba(203, 143, 45, 0.5), or #cb8f2d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E5C796; over black, #664817.

Is #cb8f2d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9933, ΔE2000 3.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #cb8f2d mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #cb8f2d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #DBAA5B, #cb8f2d 45%, #684917). For more colour, a short hue run to #7FB227 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #cb8f2d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #cb8f2d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.