Skip to content
yellow · warm

#cbbe13

a dark, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Gold

Token name suggestion: Slate Honey

RGB
203, 190, 19
HSL
56°, 83%, 44%
CMYK
0, 6, 91, 20
Luminance
0.4957

#cbbe13 is a dark electric yellow, 56° on the wheel and 22/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (10.91:1). As text it scores 1.92:1 on white — use #80780C instead. Nearest name is Gold, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(56 83% 44%)rgb(203 190 19)Base step 700AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #cbbe13 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#cbbe13
Hue
56°
yellow
Saturation
83%
electric
Lightness
44%
dark
Brightness
80%
HSV value
Perceived
72%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4957
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
22/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
10.91:1
Closest name
Gold
ΔE2000 9.9
Chroma
75.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.787
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 11.1
Web-safe
#CCCC00
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue56° of 360°
Saturation83%
Lightness44%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #cbbe13.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool22% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red26%
Green74%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#cbbe13
HEX (8-digit)#cbbe13ff
RGBrgb(203, 190, 19)
RGBArgba(203, 190, 19, 1)
HSLhsl(56, 83%, 44%)
HSV / HSBhsv(56, 91%, 80%)
HWBhwb(56 7% 20%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 6%, 91%, 20%)
LABlab(75.8 -11.4 74.8)
LCHlch(75.8 75.7 98.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.787 0.164 104.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(43.16, 49.57, 7.91)
Decimal13352467
Display P3color(display-p3 0.796 0.745 0.075)
Web-safe#CCCC00

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #cbbe13;
background-color: #cbbe13;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #cbbe13;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#cbbe13] bg-[#cbbe13]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #cbbe13;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.796, green: 0.745, blue: 0.075)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.796, green: 0.745, blue: 0.075, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#CBBE13</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFCBBE13)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCBBE13)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(19, 190, 203)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(203, 190, 19)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(203, 190, 19)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 203, 190, 19)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.7961f, 0.7451f, 0.0745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{203,190,19}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #cbbe13 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #cbbe13 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#756D0B, #EEECD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #cbbe13 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFCF2;
  --brand-100: #FAF8E6;
  --brand-200: #F6F3C6;
  --brand-300: #F5EF98;
  --brand-400: #F1E765;
  --brand-500: #ECDF32;
  --brand-600: #E0D215;
  --brand-700: #cbbe13;
  --brand-800: #958C0E;
  --brand-900: #6C650F;
  --brand-950: #433F09;
  --brand: #cbbe13;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #EDE9C0;
  --brand-hover: #AA9F10;
  --brand-pressed: #8A810D;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242314;
    --brand-ink: #EEECD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCFCF2',
        100: '#FAF8E6',
        200: '#F6F3C6',
        300: '#F5EF98',
        400: '#F1E765',
        500: '#ECDF32',
        600: '#E0D215',
        700: '#cbbe13',
        800: '#958C0E',
        900: '#6C650F',
        950: '#433F09',
        DEFAULT: '#cbbe13',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCFCF2,
  '100': #FAF8E6,
  '200': #F6F3C6,
  '300': #F5EF98,
  '400': #F1E765,
  '500': #ECDF32,
  '600': #E0D215,
  '700': #cbbe13,
  '800': #958C0E,
  '900': #6C650F,
  '950': #433F09,
);
$brand-base: #cbbe13;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCFCF2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FAF8E6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F6F3C6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F5EF98", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F1E765", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#ECDF32", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#E0D215", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#cbbe13", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#958C0E", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#6C650F", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#433F09", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #cbbe13 · 10.91:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.92:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.91:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #cbbe13 as text scores 1.92:1 on white and 10.91:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #756D0B at 2.76:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#80780C · 4.56:1
AA on white−16% L
#80780C
The quick fox
#605A09 · 7.09:1
AAA on white−23% L
#605A09
The quick fox
#cbbe13 · 10.91:1
AA on blackalready passes
#cbbe13
The quick fox
#cbbe13 · 10.91:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#cbbe13

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #A1970F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#cbbe13 on white: 1.92:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#cbbe13 on black: 10.91:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #cbbe13 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #cbbe13.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.92:1AaAa
Slate 501.84:1AaAa
Slate 1001.76:1AaAa
Slate 2001.56:1AaAa
Slate 3001.30:1AaAa
Slate 4001.33:1AaAa
Slate 5002.47:1AaAa
Slate 6003.94:1AaAa
Slate 7005.38:1AaAa
Slate 8007.60:1AaAa
Slate 9009.28:1AaAa
Black10.91:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #D0B700
deuteranopia · #D4BE28
tritanopia · #DBB0A2

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #cbbe13 is pinned to step 700; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFCF2
#FAF8E6
#F6F3C6
#F5EF98
#F1E765
#ECDF32
#E0D215
#cbbe13
#958C0E
#6C650F
#433F09
Base = 700Lightest = 50 · #FCFCF2Darkest = 950 · #433F09Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.041 104.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.065 104.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.098 104.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.128 104.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.151 104.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.164 104.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.164 104.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.154 104.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.137 104.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.115 104.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.090 104.5);
}

Colors that work with #cbbe13

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE9C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B954B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0F4CCF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#756D0B
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FDFBE8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242314
Dark-mode background
Hover#AA9F10
One step down in lightness
Pressed#8A810D
Two steps down
Disabled#BAB894
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#EADA09
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #cbbe13

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #756D0B
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #A1970F

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The low lightness adds weight and formality.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityHigh
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight57/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#1320CB
Analogous left#CB6213
Analogous right#7CCB13
Split-complement 1#137CCB
Split-complement 2#6213CB
Triadic 1#13CBBE
Triadic 2#BE13CB
Tetradic#13CB62
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°56°

#cbbe13 sits at 56°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red79.6%
Green74.5%
Blue7.5%
R · 0–255
203
0xcb
G · 0–255
190
0xbe
B · 0–255
19
0x13

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta6.4%
Yellow90.6%
Key (black)20.4%

Total ink coverage is 117%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#cbbe13 text on a black background

contrast 10.91:1

Card sample

#cbbe13 text on a white background

contrast 1.92:1

Card sample

#cbbe13 on grey

1.76:1

#cbbe13 on its own surface

1.84:1

#cbbe13 on its dark surface

8.23:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #cbbe13;
Background color
Panel with #cbbe13 background
background-color: #cbbe13;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #cbbe13;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(203, 190, 19, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(203, 190, 19, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #cbbe13;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cbbe13, #5DCB13);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cbbe13, #2FCB13);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #cbbe13;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #cbbe13;
caret-color: #cbbe13;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #cbbe13;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FDFBE8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #cbbe13;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#cbbe13 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #cbbe13 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(203, 190, 19, 0.5)
rgb(203 190 19 / 50%)
#cbbe1380
hsl(56 83% 44% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #cbbe13 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#cbbe131a#FAF9E7
20%#cbbe1333#F5F2D0
40%#cbbe1366#EAE5A1
60%#cbbe1399#E0D871
80%#cbbe13cc#D5CB42

Gradients from #cbbe13

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ECDE2F, #cbbe13 45%, #756D0B);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #cbbe13, #43AF10);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #cbbe13, #1320CB);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #EEE34B 0%, #cbbe13 45%, #756D0B 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #EB6A26 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #7BE716 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #756D0B 0%, transparent 65%), #cbbe13;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #cbbe13

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#cbbe13 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 10.91:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#cbbe13, answered

What color is #cbbe13?

#cbbe13 is a dark electric yellow, closest to Gold (ΔE2000 9.9). It sits at 56° on the hue wheel with 83% saturation and 44% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #cbbe13?

rgb(203, 190, 19) — 203 red, 190 green and 19 blue out of 255, or 79.6% / 74.5% / 7.5% by channel.

What is #cbbe13 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(56, 83%, 44%) and hsv(56, 91%, 80%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #cbbe13 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4957 and perceived brightness is 72%, so black text on it reaches 10.91:1.

Should I use black or white text on #cbbe13?

Black. It scores 10.91:1 against #cbbe13, versus 1.92:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #cbbe13 accessible on a white background?

#cbbe13 on white scores 1.92:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #80780C to reach 4.5:1, or #605A09 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #cbbe13?

#1320CB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #137CCB and #6213CB, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #cbbe13?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDE9C0 for borders, #9B954B for secondary text, #0F4CCF as an accent and #756D0B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #CB6213 and #7CCB13 stays calm, while #1320CB is the loudest partner.

What is #cbbe13 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 6%, 91%, 20%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #cbbe13 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 22 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CB8A13; nudged cooler, #95CD11.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #cbbe13?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 11.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #cbbe13 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #cbbe13 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#cbbe13] or text-[#cbbe13], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #cbbe13 with 50% opacity?

rgba(203, 190, 19, 0.5), or #cbbe1380 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #E5DF89; over black, #665F0A.

Is #cbbe13 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC00, ΔE2000 4.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #cbbe13 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #cbbe13?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #ECDE2F, #cbbe13 45%, #756D0B). For more colour, a short hue run to #43AF10 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #cbbe13 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #cbbe13 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.