Skip to content

#cbc521

a balanced, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Dark Khaki

RGB
203, 197, 33
HSL
58°, 72%, 46%
CMYK
0, 3, 84, 20
Luminance
0.5274

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #cbc521 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#cbc521
Hue
58°
yellow
Saturation
72%
vivid
Lightness
46%
balanced
Brightness
80%
HSV value
Perceived
74%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5274
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
23/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
11.55:1
Closest name
Dark Khaki
ΔE2000 10.2
Where it sits
Hue58° of 360°
Saturation72%
Lightness46%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool23% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#cbc521
RGBrgb(203, 197, 33)
HSLhsl(58, 72%, 46%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 3%, 84%, 20%)
LABlab(77.7 -14.7 73.7)
LCHlch(77.7 75.1 101.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.803 0.165 107.3)
Decimal13354273
Display P3color(display-p3 0.796 0.773 0.129)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #cbc521;
background-color: #cbc521;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#cbc521] bg-[#cbc521]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #cbc521;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.796, green: 0.773, blue: 0.129)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#cbc521")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFCBC521)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 197, 203)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #cbc521 · 11.55:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.82:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.55:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #cbc521 as text scores 1.82:1 on white and 11.55:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#cbc521 on white: 1.82:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#cbc521 on black: 11.55:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #D6BD00
deuteranopia · #D9C332
tritanopia · #DAB7A8

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #cbc521 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFBF3
#F8F8E7
#F3F1C9
#EFEC9F
#E7E36E
#E0DA3E
#cbc521
#AFAA1D
#8C8817
#666315
#403E0D
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FCFBF3Darkest = 950 · #403E0D
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFBF3;
  --brand-100: #F8F8E7;
  --brand-200: #F3F1C9;
  --brand-300: #EFEC9F;
  --brand-400: #E7E36E;
  --brand-500: #E0DA3E;
  --brand-600: #cbc521;
  --brand-700: #AFAA1D;
  --brand-800: #8C8817;
  --brand-900: #666315;
  --brand-950: #403E0D;
  --brand: #cbc521;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #cbc521

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EDEBC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B984B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1C4FD0
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6E6A12
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBFBE9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #cbc521

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2127CB
Analogous left#CB7021
Analogous right#7CCB21
Split-complement 1#217CCB
Split-complement 2#7021CB
Triadic 1#21CBC5
Triadic 2#C521CB
Tetradic#21CB70

RGB percentages

Red79.6%
Green77.3%
Blue12.9%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta3.0%
Yellow83.7%
Key (black)20.4%

Color previews

#cbc521 text on a black background

contrast 11.55:1

Card sample

#cbc521 text on a white background

contrast 1.82:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #cbc521;
Background color
Panel with #cbc521 background
background-color: #cbc521;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #cbc521;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(203, 197, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(203, 197, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #cbc521;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #cbc521, #60CB21);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #cbc521

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#cbc521 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#cbc521, answered

What color is #cbc521?

#cbc521 is a balanced vivid yellow, closest to Dark Khaki (ΔE2000 10.2). It sits at 58° on the hue wheel with 72% saturation and 46% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #cbc521?

rgb(203, 197, 33) — 203 red, 197 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 79.6% / 77.3% / 12.9% by channel.

Is #cbc521 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5274 and perceived brightness is 74%, so black text on it reaches 11.55:1.

Should I use black or white text on #cbc521?

Black. It scores 11.55:1 against #cbc521, versus 1.82:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #cbc521?

#2127CB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #217CCB and #7021CB, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #cbc521?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EDEBC0 for borders, #9B984B for secondary text, #1C4FD0 as an accent and #6E6A12 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #CB7021 and #7CCB21 stays calm, while #2127CB is the loudest partner.

What is #cbc521 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 3%, 84%, 20%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #cbc521 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 23 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #CB9021; nudged cooler, #93CD1F.

Work with #cbc521 in the Color Lab