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#d45839

a balanced, vivid red · warm · closest name: Red

RGB
212, 88, 57
HSL
12°, 64%, 53%
CMYK
0, 59, 73, 17
Luminance
0.2127

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #d45839 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#d45839
Hue
12°
red
Saturation
64%
vivid
Lightness
53%
balanced
Brightness
83%
HSV value
Perceived
53%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2127
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
10/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
5.25:1
Closest name
Red
ΔE2000 8.8
Where it sits
Hue12° of 360°
Saturation64%
Lightness53%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool10% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#d45839
RGBrgb(212, 88, 57)
HSLhsl(12, 64%, 53%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 59%, 73%, 17%)
LABlab(53.3 47.1 41.9)
LCHlch(53.3 63.1 41.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.615 0.164 35.2)
Decimal13916217
Display P3color(display-p3 0.831 0.345 0.224)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #d45839;
background-color: #d45839;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#d45839] bg-[#d45839]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #d45839;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.831, green: 0.345, blue: 0.224)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#d45839")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFD45839)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(57, 88, 212)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #d45839 · 5.25:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
White text · 4.00:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 5.25:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #d45839 as text scores 4.00:1 on white and 5.25:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#d45839 on white: 4.00:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#d45839 on black: 5.25:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #7A6E35
deuteranopia · #998935
tritanopia · #E93C51

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #d45839 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF5F4
#F7EBE8
#F1D3CB
#EBB1A3
#E18A75
#d45839
#C94B2C
#A83F24
#86321D
#612719
#3D1910
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FBF5F4Darkest = 950 · #3D1910
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF5F4;
  --brand-100: #F7EBE8;
  --brand-200: #F1D3CB;
  --brand-300: #EBB1A3;
  --brand-400: #E18A75;
  --brand-500: #d45839;
  --brand-600: #C94B2C;
  --brand-700: #A83F24;
  --brand-800: #86321D;
  --brand-900: #612719;
  --brand-950: #3D1910;
  --brand: #d45839;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #d45839

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF6F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDC9C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B5B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#20ACA5
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#692717
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAEDEA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241714
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #d45839

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#39B5D4
Analogous left#D43967
Analogous right#D4A539
Split-complement 1#39D4A5
Split-complement 2#3967D4
Triadic 1#39D458
Triadic 2#5839D4
Tetradic#67D439

RGB percentages

Red83.1%
Green34.5%
Blue22.4%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta58.5%
Yellow73.1%
Key (black)16.9%

Color previews

#d45839 text on a black background

contrast 5.25:1

Card sample

#d45839 text on a white background

contrast 4.00:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #d45839;
Background color
Panel with #d45839 background
background-color: #d45839;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #d45839;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(212, 88, 57, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(212, 88, 57, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #d45839;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d45839, #D4BF39);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #d45839

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#d45839 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#d45839, answered

What color is #d45839?

#d45839 is a balanced vivid red, closest to Red (ΔE2000 8.8). It sits at 12° on the hue wheel with 64% saturation and 53% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #d45839?

rgb(212, 88, 57) — 212 red, 88 green and 57 blue out of 255, or 83.1% / 34.5% / 22.4% by channel.

Is #d45839 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2127 and perceived brightness is 53%, so black text on it reaches 5.25:1.

Should I use black or white text on #d45839?

Black. It scores 5.25:1 against #d45839, versus 4.00:1 for white — AA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #d45839?

#39B5D4 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #39D4A5 and #3967D4, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #d45839?

For interface work: #FAF6F4 as the surface, #EDC9C0 for borders, #9B5B4B for secondary text, #20ACA5 as an accent and #692717 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #D43967 and #D4A539 stays calm, while #39B5D4 is the loudest partner.

What is #d45839 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 59%, 73%, 17%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #d45839 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 10 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #D46D39; nudged cooler, #D63651.

Work with #d45839 in the Color Lab