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#d4df02

a dark, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow

RGB
212, 223, 2
HSL
63°, 98%, 44%
CMYK
5, 0, 99, 13
Luminance
0.6678

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #d4df02 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#d4df02
Hue
63°
yellow
Saturation
98%
electric
Lightness
44%
dark
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
81%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6678
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
28/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
14.36:1
Closest name
Yellow
ΔE2000 7.9
Where it sits
Hue63° of 360°
Saturation98%
Lightness44%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool28% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#d4df02
RGBrgb(212, 223, 2)
HSLhsl(63, 98%, 44%)
CMYKcmyk(5%, 0%, 99%, 13%)
LABlab(85.4 -24.1 84.2)
LCHlch(85.4 87.6 106.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.866 0.193 113.3)
Decimal13950722
Display P3color(display-p3 0.831 0.875 0.008)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #d4df02;
background-color: #d4df02;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#d4df02] bg-[#d4df02]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #d4df02;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.831, green: 0.875, blue: 0.008)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#d4df02")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFD4DF02)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(2, 223, 212)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #d4df02 · 14.36:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 1.46:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 14.36:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #d4df02 as text scores 1.46:1 on white and 14.36:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#d4df02 on white: 1.46:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#d4df02 on black: 14.36:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #F1D400
deuteranopia · #F1D72B
tritanopia · #E3D1BE

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #d4df02 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDFDF1
#FBFCE3
#F8FBC1
#F8FE90
#F5FD58
#F2FD21
#d4df02
#C0CA02
#9AA201
#6F7406
#454904
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FDFDF1Darkest = 950 · #454904
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDFDF1;
  --brand-100: #FBFCE3;
  --brand-200: #F8FBC1;
  --brand-300: #F8FE90;
  --brand-400: #F5FD58;
  --brand-500: #F2FD21;
  --brand-600: #d4df02;
  --brand-700: #C0CA02;
  --brand-800: #9AA201;
  --brand-900: #6F7406;
  --brand-950: #454904;
  --brand: #d4df02;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #d4df02

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EAEDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#979B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#002DE1
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#787E01
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEFFE6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #d4df02

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Headers, footers and dark-mode surfaces
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Black text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#0D02DF
Analogous left#DF7B02
Analogous right#65DF02
Split-complement 1#0265DF
Split-complement 2#7B02DF
Triadic 1#02D4DF
Triadic 2#DF02D4
Tetradic#02DF7B

RGB percentages

Red83.1%
Green87.5%
Blue0.8%

CMYK percentages

Cyan4.9%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow99.1%
Key (black)12.5%

Color previews

#d4df02 text on a black background

contrast 14.36:1

Card sample

#d4df02 text on a white background

contrast 1.46:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #d4df02;
Background color
Panel with #d4df02 background
background-color: #d4df02;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #d4df02;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(212, 223, 2, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(212, 223, 2, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #d4df02;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #d4df02, #41DF02);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #d4df02

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#d4df02 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

#d4df02, answered

What color is #d4df02?

#d4df02 is a dark electric yellow, closest to Yellow (ΔE2000 7.9). It sits at 63° on the hue wheel with 98% saturation and 44% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #d4df02?

rgb(212, 223, 2) — 212 red, 223 green and 2 blue out of 255, or 83.1% / 87.5% / 0.8% by channel.

Is #d4df02 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6678 and perceived brightness is 81%, so black text on it reaches 14.36:1.

Should I use black or white text on #d4df02?

Black. It scores 14.36:1 against #d4df02, versus 1.46:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #d4df02?

#0D02DF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #0265DF and #7B02DF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #d4df02?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EAEDC0 for borders, #979B4B for secondary text, #002DE1 as an accent and #787E01 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DF7B02 and #65DF02 stays calm, while #0D02DF is the loudest partner.

What is #d4df02 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(5%, 0%, 99%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #d4df02 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 28 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DFA202; nudged cooler, #83E100.

Work with #d4df02 in the Color Lab