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#dda032

a balanced, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

RGB
221, 160, 50
HSL
39°, 72%, 53%
CMYK
0, 28, 77, 13
Luminance
0.4074

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dda032 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dda032
Hue
39°
orange
Saturation
72%
vivid
Lightness
53%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
68%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4074
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
7/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
9.15:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 3.8
Where it sits
Hue39° of 360°
Saturation72%
Lightness53%
Temperature
Warm ← → Cool7% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Every format

HEX#dda032
RGBrgb(221, 160, 50)
HSLhsl(39, 72%, 53%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 28%, 77%, 13%)
LABlab(70.0 13.1 62.4)
LCHlch(70.0 63.8 78.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.746 0.139 77.6)
Decimal14524466
Display P3color(display-p3 0.867 0.627 0.196)

Copy-ready code

/* CSS */
color: #dda032;
background-color: #dda032;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dda032] bg-[#dda032]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dda032;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.867, green: 0.627, blue: 0.196)
/* Android */
Color.parseColor("#dda032")
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDDA032)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(50, 160, 221)

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dda032 · 9.15:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
White text · 2.30:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.15:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dda032 as text scores 2.30:1 on white and 9.15:1 on black.

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dda032 on white: 2.30:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dda032 on black: 9.15:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
true color
protanopia · #B7A21F
deuteranopia · #C5B136
tritanopia · #F08F8A

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dda032 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF9F3
#F8F2E7
#F3E4C9
#EFD29F
#E7BC6F
#dda032
#D29323
#AF7B1D
#8C6217
#654915
#3F2D0D
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FCF9F3Darkest = 950 · #3F2D0D
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF9F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F2E7;
  --brand-200: #F3E4C9;
  --brand-300: #EFD29F;
  --brand-400: #E7BC6F;
  --brand-500: #dda032;
  --brand-600: #D29323;
  --brand-700: #AF7B1D;
  --brand-800: #8C6217;
  --brand-900: #654915;
  --brand-950: #3F2D0D;
  --brand: #dda032;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
}

Colors that work with #dda032

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B7E4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1977B3
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6D4D12
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF5E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

How to use #dda032

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#326FDD
Analogous left#DD4A32
Analogous right#C4DD32
Split-complement 1#32C4DD
Split-complement 2#4A32DD
Triadic 1#32DDA0
Triadic 2#A032DD
Tetradic#32DD4A

RGB percentages

Red86.7%
Green62.7%
Blue19.6%

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta27.6%
Yellow77.4%
Key (black)13.3%

Color previews

#dda032 text on a black background

contrast 9.15:1

Card sample

#dda032 text on a white background

contrast 2.30:1

Card sample

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dda032;
Background color
Panel with #dda032 background
background-color: #dda032;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dda032;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(221, 160, 50, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(221, 160, 50, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dda032;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dda032, #A8DD32);

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dda032

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dda032 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

#dda032, answered

What color is #dda032?

#dda032 is a balanced vivid orange, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 3.8). It sits at 39° on the hue wheel with 72% saturation and 53% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dda032?

rgb(221, 160, 50) — 221 red, 160 green and 50 blue out of 255, or 86.7% / 62.7% / 19.6% by channel.

Is #dda032 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4074 and perceived brightness is 68%, so black text on it reaches 9.15:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dda032?

Black. It scores 9.15:1 against #dda032, versus 2.30:1 for white — AAA at any size.

What is the complementary color of #dda032?

#326FDD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #32C4DD and #4A32DD, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dda032?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDDC0 for borders, #9B7E4B for secondary text, #1977B3 as an accent and #6D4D12 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DD4A32 and #C4DD32 stays calm, while #326FDD is the loudest partner.

What is #dda032 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 28%, 77%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dda032 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 7 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DD8A32; nudged cooler, #DEDF30.

Work with #dda032 in the Color Lab