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orange · warm

#df993d

a balanced, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Sandy Brown

Token name suggestion: Studio Amber

RGB
223, 153, 61
HSL
34°, 72%, 56%
CMYK
0, 31, 73, 13
Luminance
0.3881

#df993d is a balanced vivid orange, 34° on the wheel and 3/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.76:1). As text it scores 2.40:1 on white — use #A1671A instead. Nearest name is Sandy Brown, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(34 72% 56%)rgb(223 153 61)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #df993d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#df993d
Hue
34°
orange
Saturation
72%
vivid
Lightness
56%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
67%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3881
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
3/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
8.76:1
Closest name
Sandy Brown
ΔE2000 7.2
Chroma
59.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.736
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 5.4
Web-safe
#CC9933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue34° of 360°
Saturation72%
Lightness56%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #df993d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool3% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red40%
Green59%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#df993d
HEX (8-digit)#df993dff
RGBrgb(223, 153, 61)
RGBArgba(223, 153, 61, 1)
HSLhsl(34, 72%, 56%)
HSV / HSBhsv(34, 73%, 87%)
HWBhwb(34 24% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 31%, 73%, 13%)
LABlab(68.6 18.1 56.7)
LCHlch(68.6 59.5 72.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.736 0.134 69.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(42.67, 38.81, 9.66)
Decimal14653757
Display P3color(display-p3 0.875 0.600 0.239)
Web-safe#CC9933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #df993d;
background-color: #df993d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #df993d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#df993d] bg-[#df993d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #df993d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.875, green: 0.600, blue: 0.239)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.875, green: 0.600, blue: 0.239, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#DF993D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFDF993D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDF993D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(61, 153, 223)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(223, 153, 61)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(223, 153, 61)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 153, 61)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8745f, 0.6000f, 0.2392f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{223,153,61}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #df993d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #df993d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6D4612, #EEE2D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #df993d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF8F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F1E7;
  --brand-200: #F3E1C9;
  --brand-300: #EFCC9F;
  --brand-400: #E7B36F;
  --brand-500: #df993d;
  --brand-600: #D28623;
  --brand-700: #AF701D;
  --brand-800: #8C5A17;
  --brand-900: #664315;
  --brand-950: #3F2A0D;
  --brand: #df993d;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDD9C0;
  --brand-hover: #D58823;
  --brand-pressed: #B7751E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241D14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE2D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCF8F3',
        100: '#F8F1E7',
        200: '#F3E1C9',
        300: '#EFCC9F',
        400: '#E7B36F',
        500: '#df993d',
        600: '#D28623',
        700: '#AF701D',
        800: '#8C5A17',
        900: '#664315',
        950: '#3F2A0D',
        DEFAULT: '#df993d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCF8F3,
  '100': #F8F1E7,
  '200': #F3E1C9,
  '300': #EFCC9F,
  '400': #E7B36F,
  '500': #df993d,
  '600': #D28623,
  '700': #AF701D,
  '800': #8C5A17,
  '900': #664315,
  '950': #3F2A0D,
);
$brand-base: #df993d;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCF8F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8F1E7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F3E1C9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EFCC9F", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E7B36F", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#df993d", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D28623", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#AF701D", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8C5A17", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#664315", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3F2A0D", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #df993d · 8.76:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.40:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.76:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #df993d as text scores 2.40:1 on white and 8.76:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #6D4612 at 3.46:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#A1671A · 4.70:1
AA on white−19% L
#A1671A
The quick fox
#794E14 · 7.21:1
AAA on white−28% L
#794E14
The quick fox
#df993d · 8.76:1
AA on blackalready passes
#df993d
The quick fox
#df993d · 8.76:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#df993d

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #CC8322 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#df993d on white: 2.40:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#df993d on black: 8.76:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #df993d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #df993d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.40:1AaAa
Slate 502.29:1AaAa
Slate 1002.19:1AaAa
Slate 2001.94:1AaAa
Slate 3001.61:1AaAa
Slate 4001.07:1AaAa
Slate 5001.99:1AaAa
Slate 6003.16:1AaAa
Slate 7004.32:1AaAa
Slate 8006.10:1AaAa
Slate 9007.45:1AaAa
Black8.76:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #B19E31
deuteranopia · #C1AE3F
tritanopia · #F38886

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #df993d is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF8F3
#F8F1E7
#F3E1C9
#EFCC9F
#E7B36F
#df993d
#D28623
#AF701D
#8C5A17
#664315
#3F2A0D
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FCF8F3Darkest = 950 · #3F2A0DText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.034 69.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.054 69.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.081 69.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.105 69.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.124 69.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.134 69.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.134 69.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.126 69.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.113 69.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.094 69.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.074 69.9);
}

Colors that work with #df993d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD9C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B784B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1882B4
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6D4612
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF3E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241D14
Dark-mode background
Hover#D58823
One step down in lightness
Pressed#B7751E
Two steps down
Disabled#D3C8BA
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#ECA444
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #df993d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #6D4612
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #CC8322

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight44/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#3D83DF
Analogous left#DF483D
Analogous right#D4DF3D
Split-complement 1#3DD4DF
Split-complement 2#483DDF
Triadic 1#3DDF99
Triadic 2#993DDF
Tetradic#3DDF48
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°34°

#df993d sits at 34°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red87.5%
Green60.0%
Blue23.9%
R · 0–255
223
0xdf
G · 0–255
153
0x99
B · 0–255
61
0x3d

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta31.4%
Yellow72.6%
Key (black)12.5%

Total ink coverage is 117%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#df993d text on a black background

contrast 8.76:1

Card sample

#df993d text on a white background

contrast 2.40:1

Card sample

#df993d on grey

2.19:1

#df993d on its own surface

2.26:1

#df993d on its dark surface

6.95:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #df993d;
Background color
Panel with #df993d background
background-color: #df993d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #df993d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223, 153, 61, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(223, 153, 61, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #df993d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #df993d, #B9DF3D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #df993d, #90DF3D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #df993d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #df993d;
caret-color: #df993d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #df993d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBF3E9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #df993d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#df993d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #df993d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(223, 153, 61, 0.5)
rgb(223 153 61 / 50%)
#df993d80
hsl(34 72% 56% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #df993d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#df993d1a#FCF5EC
20%#df993d33#F9EBD8
40%#df993d66#F2D6B1
60%#df993d99#ECC28B
80%#df993dcc#E5AD64

Gradients from #df993d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E8B572, #df993d 45%, #6D4612);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #df993d, #A0DA24);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #df993d, #3D83DF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #ECC38C 0%, #df993d 45%, #6D4612 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E6696B 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #CEE357 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6D4612 0%, transparent 65%), #df993d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #df993d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#df993d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.76:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#df993d, answered

What color is #df993d?

#df993d is a balanced vivid orange, closest to Sandy Brown (ΔE2000 7.2). It sits at 34° on the hue wheel with 72% saturation and 56% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #df993d?

rgb(223, 153, 61) — 223 red, 153 green and 61 blue out of 255, or 87.5% / 60% / 23.9% by channel.

What is #df993d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(34, 72%, 56%) and hsv(34, 73%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #df993d a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3881 and perceived brightness is 67%, so black text on it reaches 8.76:1.

Should I use black or white text on #df993d?

Black. It scores 8.76:1 against #df993d, versus 2.40:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #df993d accessible on a white background?

#df993d on white scores 2.40:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #A1671A to reach 4.5:1, or #794E14 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #df993d?

#3D83DF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #3DD4DF and #483DDF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #df993d?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDD9C0 for borders, #9B784B for secondary text, #1882B4 as an accent and #6D4612 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DF483D and #D4DF3D stays calm, while #3D83DF is the loudest partner.

What is #df993d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 31%, 73%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #df993d warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 3 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E39853; nudged cooler, #E1D63B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #df993d?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 5.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #df993d as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #df993d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#df993d] or text-[#df993d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #df993d with 50% opacity?

rgba(223, 153, 61, 0.5), or #df993d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #EFCC9E; over black, #704D1F.

Is #df993d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9933, ΔE2000 6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #df993d mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #df993d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E8B572, #df993d 45%, #6D4612). For more colour, a short hue run to #A0DA24 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #df993d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #df993d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.