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orange · warm

#dfaa4b

a balanced, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Atlas Clay

RGB
223, 170, 75
HSL
39°, 70%, 58%
CMYK
0, 24, 66, 13
Luminance
0.4495

#dfaa4b is a balanced vivid orange, 39° on the wheel and 7/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.99:1). As text it scores 2.10:1 on white — use #996C1B instead. Nearest name is Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(39 70% 58%)rgb(223 170 75)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dfaa4b is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dfaa4b
Hue
39°
orange
Saturation
70%
vivid
Lightness
58%
balanced
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
71%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4495
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
7/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
9.99:1
Closest name
Goldenrod
ΔE2000 4.4
Chroma
55.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.770
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 6.8
Web-safe
#CC9933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue39° of 360°
Saturation70%
Lightness58%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #dfaa4b.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool7% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red35%
Green64%
Blue1%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#dfaa4b
HEX (8-digit)#dfaa4bff
RGBrgb(223, 170, 75)
RGBArgba(223, 170, 75, 1)
HSLhsl(39, 70%, 58%)
HSV / HSBhsv(39, 66%, 87%)
HWBhwb(39 29% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 24%, 66%, 13%)
LABlab(72.9 9.8 55.0)
LCHlch(72.9 55.8 79.9)
OKLCHoklch(0.770 0.127 79.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(46.08, 44.95, 12.90)
Decimal14658123
Display P3color(display-p3 0.875 0.667 0.294)
Web-safe#CC9933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #dfaa4b;
background-color: #dfaa4b;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #dfaa4b;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dfaa4b] bg-[#dfaa4b]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dfaa4b;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.875, green: 0.667, blue: 0.294)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.875, green: 0.667, blue: 0.294, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#DFAA4B</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFDFAA4B)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDFAA4B)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(75, 170, 223)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(223, 170, 75)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(223, 170, 75)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 170, 75)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8745f, 0.6667f, 0.2941f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{223,170,75}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #dfaa4b 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #dfaa4b 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6C4C13, #EEE4D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #dfaa4b h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF9F3;
  --brand-100: #F8F2E7;
  --brand-200: #F2E4C9;
  --brand-300: #EED2A0;
  --brand-400: #E6BB70;
  --brand-500: #dfaa4b;
  --brand-600: #D09325;
  --brand-700: #AD7A1F;
  --brand-800: #8B6219;
  --brand-900: #654816;
  --brand-950: #3F2D0E;
  --brand: #dfaa4b;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDDC0;
  --brand-hover: #DA9C2D;
  --brand-pressed: #C08822;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241E14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE4D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCF9F3',
        100: '#F8F2E7',
        200: '#F2E4C9',
        300: '#EED2A0',
        400: '#E6BB70',
        500: '#dfaa4b',
        600: '#D09325',
        700: '#AD7A1F',
        800: '#8B6219',
        900: '#654816',
        950: '#3F2D0E',
        DEFAULT: '#dfaa4b',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCF9F3,
  '100': #F8F2E7,
  '200': #F2E4C9,
  '300': #EED2A0,
  '400': #E6BB70,
  '500': #dfaa4b,
  '600': #D09325,
  '700': #AD7A1F,
  '800': #8B6219,
  '900': #654816,
  '950': #3F2D0E,
);
$brand-base: #dfaa4b;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCF9F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8F2E7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F2E4C9", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EED2A0", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E6BB70", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#dfaa4b", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D09325", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#AD7A1F", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8B6219", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#654816", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3F2D0E", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dfaa4b · 9.99:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.10:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.99:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dfaa4b as text scores 2.10:1 on white and 9.99:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #6C4C13 at 3.73:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#996C1B · 4.65:1
AA on white−23% L
#996C1B
The quick fox
#725114 · 7.24:1
AAA on white−32% L
#725114
The quick fox
#dfaa4b · 9.99:1
AA on blackalready passes
#dfaa4b
The quick fox
#dfaa4b · 9.99:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#dfaa4b

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C08822 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dfaa4b on white: 2.10:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dfaa4b on black: 9.99:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #dfaa4b as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #dfaa4b.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.10:1AaAa
Slate 502.01:1AaAa
Slate 1001.92:1AaAa
Slate 2001.71:1AaAa
Slate 3001.42:1AaAa
Slate 4001.22:1AaAa
Slate 5002.26:1AaAa
Slate 6003.60:1AaAa
Slate 7004.93:1AaAa
Slate 8006.96:1AaAa
Slate 9008.49:1AaAa
Black9.99:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #BFAB40
deuteranopia · #CCB84E
tritanopia · #F19B96

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dfaa4b is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF9F3
#F8F2E7
#F2E4C9
#EED2A0
#E6BB70
#dfaa4b
#D09325
#AD7A1F
#8B6219
#654816
#3F2D0E
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FCF9F3Darkest = 950 · #3F2D0EText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.032 79.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.051 79.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.076 79.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.099 79.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.117 79.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.127 79.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.127 79.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.119 79.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.107 79.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.089 79.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.070 79.4);
}

Colors that work with #dfaa4b

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B7E4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1B76B1
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6C4C13
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF5E9
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Hover#DA9C2D
One step down in lightness
Pressed#C08822
Two steps down
Disabled#D8D0C2
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#ECB553
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #dfaa4b

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #6C4C13
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C08822

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight42/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#4B80DF
Analogous left#DF604B
Analogous right#CADF4B
Split-complement 1#4BCADF
Split-complement 2#604BDF
Triadic 1#4BDFAA
Triadic 2#AA4BDF
Tetradic#4BDF60
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°39°

#dfaa4b sits at 39°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red87.5%
Green66.7%
Blue29.4%
R · 0–255
223
0xdf
G · 0–255
170
0xaa
B · 0–255
75
0x4b

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta23.8%
Yellow66.4%
Key (black)12.5%

Total ink coverage is 103%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#dfaa4b text on a black background

contrast 9.99:1

Card sample

#dfaa4b text on a white background

contrast 2.10:1

Card sample

#dfaa4b on grey

1.92:1

#dfaa4b on its own surface

1.98:1

#dfaa4b on its dark surface

7.86:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dfaa4b;
Background color
Panel with #dfaa4b background
background-color: #dfaa4b;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dfaa4b;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223, 170, 75, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(223, 170, 75, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dfaa4b;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dfaa4b, #B1DF4B);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dfaa4b, #8CDF4B);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #dfaa4b;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #dfaa4b;
caret-color: #dfaa4b;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #dfaa4b;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBF5E9;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #dfaa4b;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#dfaa4b 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #dfaa4b over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(223, 170, 75, 0.5)
rgb(223 170 75 / 50%)
#dfaa4b80
hsl(39 70% 58% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #dfaa4b 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#dfaa4b1a#FCF7ED
20%#dfaa4b33#F9EEDB
40%#dfaa4b66#F2DDB7
60%#dfaa4b99#ECCC93
80%#dfaa4bcc#E5BB6F

Gradients from #dfaa4b

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #E8C27F, #dfaa4b 45%, #6C4C13);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #dfaa4b, #98DA31);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dfaa4b, #4B80DF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #EDCF99 0%, #dfaa4b 45%, #6C4C13 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #E77D76 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #C7E465 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6C4C13 0%, transparent 65%), #dfaa4b;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dfaa4b

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dfaa4b in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.99:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#dfaa4b, answered

What color is #dfaa4b?

#dfaa4b is a balanced vivid orange, closest to Goldenrod (ΔE2000 4.4). It sits at 39° on the hue wheel with 70% saturation and 58% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dfaa4b?

rgb(223, 170, 75) — 223 red, 170 green and 75 blue out of 255, or 87.5% / 66.7% / 29.4% by channel.

What is #dfaa4b in HSL and HSV?

hsl(39, 70%, 58%) and hsv(39, 66%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #dfaa4b a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4495 and perceived brightness is 71%, so black text on it reaches 9.99:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dfaa4b?

Black. It scores 9.99:1 against #dfaa4b, versus 2.10:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #dfaa4b accessible on a white background?

#dfaa4b on white scores 2.10:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #996C1B to reach 4.5:1, or #725114 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #dfaa4b?

#4B80DF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #4BCADF and #604BDF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dfaa4b?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDDC0 for borders, #9B7E4B for secondary text, #1B76B1 as an accent and #6C4C13 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DF604B and #CADF4B stays calm, while #4B80DF is the loudest partner.

What is #dfaa4b in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 24%, 66%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dfaa4b warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 7 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DF964B; nudged cooler, #E0E149.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #dfaa4b?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 6.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #dfaa4b as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #dfaa4b in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#dfaa4b] or text-[#dfaa4b], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #dfaa4b with 50% opacity?

rgba(223, 170, 75, 0.5), or #dfaa4b80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #EFD5A5; over black, #705526.

Is #dfaa4b a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9933, ΔE2000 5.1 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #dfaa4b mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #dfaa4b?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #E8C27F, #dfaa4b 45%, #6C4C13). For more colour, a short hue run to #98DA31 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #dfaa4b in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #dfaa4b at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.