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orange · warm

#dfbf90

a light, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Burly Wood

Token name suggestion: Morning Marmalade

RGB
223, 191, 144
HSL
36°, 55%, 72%
CMYK
0, 14, 35, 13
Luminance
0.5496

#dfbf90 is a light vivid orange, 36° on the wheel and 5/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (11.99:1). As text it scores 1.75:1 on white — use #9A6E2D instead. Nearest name is Burly Wood, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(36 55% 72%)rgb(223 191 144)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #dfbf90 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#dfbf90
Hue
36°
orange
Saturation
55%
vivid
Lightness
72%
light
Brightness
87%
HSV value
Perceived
77%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.5496
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
5/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
11.99:1
Closest name
Burly Wood
ΔE2000 2.3
Chroma
28.4
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.821
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 15
Web-safe
#CCCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue36° of 360°
Saturation55%
Lightness72%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #dfbf90.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool5% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red29%
Green68%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#dfbf90
HEX (8-digit)#dfbf90ff
RGBrgb(223, 191, 144)
RGBArgba(223, 191, 144, 1)
HSLhsl(36, 55%, 72%)
HSV / HSBhsv(36, 35%, 87%)
HWBhwb(36 56% 13%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 14%, 35%, 13%)
LABlab(79.0 4.8 28.0)
LCHlch(79.0 28.4 80.3)
OKLCHoklch(0.821 0.072 77.0)
XYZ (D65)xyz(54.10, 54.97, 34.14)
Decimal14663568
Display P3color(display-p3 0.875 0.749 0.565)
Web-safe#CCCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #dfbf90;
background-color: #dfbf90;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #dfbf90;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#dfbf90] bg-[#dfbf90]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #dfbf90;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.875, green: 0.749, blue: 0.565)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.875, green: 0.749, blue: 0.565, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#DFBF90</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFDFBF90)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFDFBF90)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(144, 191, 223)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(223, 191, 144)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(223, 191, 144)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 223, 191, 144)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8745f, 0.7490f, 0.5647f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{223,191,144}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #dfbf90 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #dfbf90 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#63461D, #EEE3D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #dfbf90 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF8F4;
  --brand-100: #F6F1E9;
  --brand-200: #EEE1CE;
  --brand-300: #E6CDA8;
  --brand-400: #dfbf90;
  --brand-500: #CD9B51;
  --brand-600: #BE8737;
  --brand-700: #9E712E;
  --brand-800: #7F5A25;
  --brand-900: #5C431E;
  --brand-950: #3A2A13;
  --brand: #dfbf90;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDAC0;
  --brand-hover: #D7AF74;
  --brand-pressed: #CF9F59;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241E14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE3D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF8F4',
        100: '#F6F1E9',
        200: '#EEE1CE',
        300: '#E6CDA8',
        400: '#dfbf90',
        500: '#CD9B51',
        600: '#BE8737',
        700: '#9E712E',
        800: '#7F5A25',
        900: '#5C431E',
        950: '#3A2A13',
        DEFAULT: '#dfbf90',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF8F4,
  '100': #F6F1E9,
  '200': #EEE1CE,
  '300': #E6CDA8,
  '400': #dfbf90,
  '500': #CD9B51,
  '600': #BE8737,
  '700': #9E712E,
  '800': #7F5A25,
  '900': #5C431E,
  '950': #3A2A13,
);
$brand-base: #dfbf90;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF8F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6F1E9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EEE1CE", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#E6CDA8", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#dfbf90", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#CD9B51", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#BE8737", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#9E712E", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#7F5A25", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5C431E", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3A2A13", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #dfbf90 · 11.99:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.75:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 11.99:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #dfbf90 as text scores 1.75:1 on white and 11.99:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #63461D at 4.95:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#9A6E2D · 4.52:1
AA on white−33% L
#9A6E2D
The quick fox
#735221 · 7.10:1
AAA on white−43% L
#735221
The quick fox
#dfbf90 · 11.99:1
AA on blackalready passes
#dfbf90
The quick fox
#dfbf90 · 11.99:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#dfbf90

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C28A38 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#dfbf90 on white: 1.75:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#dfbf90 on black: 11.99:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #dfbf90 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #dfbf90.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.75:1AaAa
Slate 501.67:1AaAa
Slate 1001.60:1AaAa
Slate 2001.42:1AaAa
Slate 3001.18:1AaAa
Slate 4001.46:1AaAa
Slate 5002.72:1AaAa
Slate 6004.33:1AaAa
Slate 7005.91:1AaAa
Slate 8008.35:1AaAa
Slate 90010.20:1AaAa
Black11.99:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #CCBF8D
deuteranopia · #D4C791
tritanopia · #ECB6B3

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #dfbf90 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF8F4
#F6F1E9
#EEE1CE
#E6CDA8
#dfbf90
#CD9B51
#BE8737
#9E712E
#7F5A25
#5C431E
#3A2A13
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FBF8F4Darkest = 950 · #3A2A13Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.018 77.0);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.029 77.0);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.043 77.0);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.056 77.0);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.066 77.0);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.072 77.0);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.072 77.0);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.067 77.0);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.060 77.0);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.050 77.0);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.039 77.0);
}

Colors that work with #dfbf90

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDAC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B7A4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2979A3
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#63461D
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9F4EB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241E14
Dark-mode background
Hover#D7AF74
One step down in lightness
Pressed#CF9F59
Two steps down
Disabled#F3F0EC
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#EAC99A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #dfbf90

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #63461D
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C28A38

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight28/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#90B0DF
Analogous left#DF9890
Analogous right#D8DF90
Split-complement 1#90D8DF
Split-complement 2#9890DF
Triadic 1#90DFBF
Triadic 2#BF90DF
Tetradic#90DF98
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°36°

#dfbf90 sits at 36°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red87.5%
Green74.9%
Blue56.5%
R · 0–255
223
0xdf
G · 0–255
191
0xbf
B · 0–255
144
0x90

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta14.3%
Yellow35.4%
Key (black)12.5%

Total ink coverage is 62%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#dfbf90 text on a black background

contrast 11.99:1

Card sample

#dfbf90 text on a white background

contrast 1.75:1

Card sample

#dfbf90 on grey

1.60:1

#dfbf90 on its own surface

1.65:1

#dfbf90 on its dark surface

9.44:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #dfbf90;
Background color
Panel with #dfbf90 background
background-color: #dfbf90;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #dfbf90;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223, 191, 144, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(223, 191, 144, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #dfbf90;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #dfbf90, #CADF90);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dfbf90, #B7DF90);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #dfbf90;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #dfbf90;
caret-color: #dfbf90;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #dfbf90;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9F4EB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #dfbf90;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#dfbf90 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #dfbf90 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(223, 191, 144, 0.5)
rgb(223 191 144 / 50%)
#dfbf9080
hsl(36 55% 72% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #dfbf90 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#dfbf901a#FCF9F4
20%#dfbf9033#F9F2E9
40%#dfbf9066#F2E5D3
60%#dfbf9099#ECD9BC
80%#dfbf90cc#E5CCA6

Gradients from #dfbf90

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EDDAC0, #dfbf90 45%, #63461D);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #dfbf90, #B7D878);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #dfbf90, #90B0DF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F4E8D7 0%, #dfbf90 45%, #63461D 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #EAB8B8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #DBE6A8 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #63461D 0%, transparent 65%), #dfbf90;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #dfbf90

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#dfbf90 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 11.99:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#dfbf90, answered

What color is #dfbf90?

#dfbf90 is a light vivid orange, closest to Burly Wood (ΔE2000 2.3). It sits at 36° on the hue wheel with 55% saturation and 72% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #dfbf90?

rgb(223, 191, 144) — 223 red, 191 green and 144 blue out of 255, or 87.5% / 74.9% / 56.5% by channel.

What is #dfbf90 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(36, 55%, 72%) and hsv(36, 35%, 87%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #dfbf90 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.5496 and perceived brightness is 77%, so black text on it reaches 11.99:1.

Should I use black or white text on #dfbf90?

Black. It scores 11.99:1 against #dfbf90, versus 1.75:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #dfbf90 accessible on a white background?

#dfbf90 on white scores 1.75:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #9A6E2D to reach 4.5:1, or #735221 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #dfbf90?

#90B0DF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #90D8DF and #9890DF, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #dfbf90?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDAC0 for borders, #9B7A4B for secondary text, #2979A3 as an accent and #63461D for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #DF9890 and #D8DF90 stays calm, while #90B0DF is the loudest partner.

What is #dfbf90 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 14%, 35%, 13%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #dfbf90 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 5 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #DFB590; nudged cooler, #E0DD8F.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #dfbf90?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 15 away. That is a visible difference, so define #dfbf90 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #dfbf90 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#dfbf90] or text-[#dfbf90], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #dfbf90 with 50% opacity?

rgba(223, 191, 144, 0.5), or #dfbf9080 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #EFDFC8; over black, #706048.

Is #dfbf90 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCCC99, ΔE2000 11.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #dfbf90 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #dfbf90?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #EDDAC0, #dfbf90 45%, #63461D). For more colour, a short hue run to #B7D878 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #dfbf90 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #dfbf90 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.