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orange · warm

#e4af94

a light, vivid orange · warm · closest name: Dark Salmon

Token name suggestion: Morning Marmalade

RGB
228, 175, 148
HSL
20°, 60%, 74%
CMYK
0, 23, 35, 11
Luminance
0.4929

#e4af94 is a light vivid orange, 20° on the wheel and 5/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (10.86:1). As text it scores 1.93:1 on white — use #B65C2E instead. Nearest name is Dark Salmon, nearest Tailwind family is orange.

hsl(20 60% 74%)rgb(228 175 148)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e4af94 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e4af94
Hue
20°
orange
Saturation
60%
vivid
Lightness
74%
light
Brightness
89%
HSV value
Perceived
74%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4929
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
5/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
10.86:1
Closest name
Dark Salmon
ΔE2000 7.9
Chroma
26.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.796
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
orange
500 · ΔE 18.7
Web-safe
#CC9999
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue20° of 360°
Saturation60%
Lightness74%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #e4af94.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool5% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red33%
Green62%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#e4af94
HEX (8-digit)#e4af94ff
RGBrgb(228, 175, 148)
RGBArgba(228, 175, 148, 1)
HSLhsl(20, 60%, 74%)
HSV / HSBhsv(20, 35%, 89%)
HWBhwb(20 58% 11%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 23%, 35%, 11%)
LABlab(75.6 15.7 21.3)
LCHlch(75.6 26.5 53.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.796 0.072 48.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(52.67, 49.29, 34.75)
Decimal14987156
Display P3color(display-p3 0.894 0.686 0.580)
Web-safe#CC9999

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #e4af94;
background-color: #e4af94;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #e4af94;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e4af94] bg-[#e4af94]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e4af94;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.894, green: 0.686, blue: 0.580)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.894, green: 0.686, blue: 0.580, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#E4AF94</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFE4AF94)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE4AF94)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(148, 175, 228)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(228, 175, 148)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(228, 175, 148)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 228, 175, 148)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8941f, 0.6863f, 0.5804f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{228,175,148}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #e4af94 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #e4af94 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#66331A, #EEDCD3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #e4af94 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBF6F4;
  --brand-100: #F7EDE9;
  --brand-200: #EFD8CC;
  --brand-300: #e4af94;
  --brand-400: #DD9A79;
  --brand-500: #D2794C;
  --brand-600: #C36331;
  --brand-700: #A35229;
  --brand-800: #824221;
  --brand-900: #5F321C;
  --brand-950: #3B1F11;
  --brand: #e4af94;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF6F4;
  --brand-border: #EDCFC0;
  --brand-hover: #DD9A77;
  --brand-pressed: #D6845B;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241914;
    --brand-ink: #EEDCD3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBF6F4',
        100: '#F7EDE9',
        200: '#EFD8CC',
        300: '#e4af94',
        400: '#DD9A79',
        500: '#D2794C',
        600: '#C36331',
        700: '#A35229',
        800: '#824221',
        900: '#5F321C',
        950: '#3B1F11',
        DEFAULT: '#e4af94',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBF6F4,
  '100': #F7EDE9,
  '200': #EFD8CC,
  '300': #e4af94,
  '400': #DD9A79,
  '500': #D2794C,
  '600': #C36331,
  '700': #A35229,
  '800': #824221,
  '900': #5F321C,
  '950': #3B1F11,
);
$brand-base: #e4af94;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBF6F4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F7EDE9", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#EFD8CC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#e4af94", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#DD9A79", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#D2794C", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#C36331", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#A35229", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#824221", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#5F321C", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3B1F11", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e4af94 · 10.86:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.93:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 10.86:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #e4af94 as text scores 1.93:1 on white and 10.86:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #66331A at 5.29:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#B65C2E · 4.61:1
AA on white−29% L
#B65C2E
The quick fox
#894523 · 7.14:1
AAA on white−40% L
#894523
The quick fox
#e4af94 · 10.86:1
AA on blackalready passes
#e4af94
The quick fox
#e4af94 · 10.86:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#e4af94

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #D47E53 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e4af94 on white: 1.93:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e4af94 on black: 10.86:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #e4af94 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #e4af94.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.93:1AaAa
Slate 501.85:1AaAa
Slate 1001.77:1AaAa
Slate 2001.57:1AaAa
Slate 3001.30:1AaAa
Slate 4001.33:1AaAa
Slate 5002.46:1AaAa
Slate 6003.92:1AaAa
Slate 7005.35:1AaAa
Slate 8007.56:1AaAa
Slate 9009.23:1AaAa
Black10.86:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #BDB492
deuteranopia · #C9BF94
tritanopia · #F2A6A8

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e4af94 is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBF6F4
#F7EDE9
#EFD8CC
#e4af94
#DD9A79
#D2794C
#C36331
#A35229
#824221
#5F321C
#3B1F11
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FBF6F4Darkest = 950 · #3B1F11Text step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.018 48.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.029 48.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.043 48.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.057 48.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.067 48.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.072 48.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.072 48.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.068 48.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.061 48.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.051 48.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.040 48.2);
}

Colors that work with #e4af94

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF6F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDCFC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B664B
Captions on the surface
Accent#259BA7
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#66331A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FAF0EB
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241914
Dark-mode background
Hover#DD9A77
One step down in lightness
Pressed#D6845B
Two steps down
Disabled#F6F3F2
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#EEB99F
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #e4af94

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #66331A
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #D47E53

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight26/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#94C9E4
Analogous left#E494A1
Analogous right#E4D794
Split-complement 1#94E4D7
Split-complement 2#94A1E4
Triadic 1#94E4AF
Triadic 2#AF94E4
Tetradic#A1E494
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°20°

#e4af94 sits at 20°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red89.4%
Green68.6%
Blue58.0%
R · 0–255
228
0xe4
G · 0–255
175
0xaf
B · 0–255
148
0x94

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta23.2%
Yellow35.1%
Key (black)10.6%

Total ink coverage is 69%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#e4af94 text on a black background

contrast 10.86:1

Card sample

#e4af94 text on a white background

contrast 1.93:1

Card sample

#e4af94 on grey

1.77:1

#e4af94 on its own surface

1.80:1

#e4af94 on its dark surface

8.87:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e4af94;
Background color
Panel with #e4af94 background
background-color: #e4af94;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e4af94;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(228, 175, 148, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(228, 175, 148, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e4af94;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e4af94, #E4E494);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e4af94, #D0E494);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #e4af94;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #e4af94;
caret-color: #e4af94;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #e4af94;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FAF0EB;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #e4af94;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#e4af94 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #e4af94 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(228, 175, 148, 0.5)
rgb(228 175 148 / 50%)
#e4af9480
hsl(20 60% 74% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #e4af94 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#e4af941a#FCF7F4
20%#e4af9433#FAEFEA
40%#e4af9466#F4DFD4
60%#e4af9499#EFCFBF
80%#e4af94cc#E9BFA9

Gradients from #e4af94

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F0D3C5, #e4af94 45%, #66331A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e4af94, #D5DE7B);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e4af94, #94C9E4);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F6E6DD 0%, #e4af94 45%, #66331A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF6F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #EEBDC9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #EAE5AC 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #66331A 0%, transparent 65%), #e4af94;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e4af94

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e4af94 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 10.86:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#e4af94, answered

What color is #e4af94?

#e4af94 is a light vivid orange, closest to Dark Salmon (ΔE2000 7.9). It sits at 20° on the hue wheel with 60% saturation and 74% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e4af94?

rgb(228, 175, 148) — 228 red, 175 green and 148 blue out of 255, or 89.4% / 68.6% / 58% by channel.

What is #e4af94 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(20, 60%, 74%) and hsv(20, 35%, 89%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #e4af94 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4929 and perceived brightness is 74%, so black text on it reaches 10.86:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e4af94?

Black. It scores 10.86:1 against #e4af94, versus 1.93:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #e4af94 accessible on a white background?

#e4af94 on white scores 1.93:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #B65C2E to reach 4.5:1, or #894523 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #e4af94?

#94C9E4 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #94E4D7 and #94A1E4, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e4af94?

For interface work: #FAF6F4 as the surface, #EDCFC0 for borders, #9B664B for secondary text, #259BA7 as an accent and #66331A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E494A1 and #E4D794 stays calm, while #94C9E4 is the loudest partner.

What is #e4af94 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 23%, 35%, 11%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #e4af94 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 5 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E9C2A8; nudged cooler, #E59395.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #e4af94?

The orange family — its 500 step is #f97316, ΔE2000 18.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #e4af94 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #e4af94 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#e4af94] or text-[#e4af94], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #e4af94 with 50% opacity?

rgba(228, 175, 148, 0.5), or #e4af9480 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F2D7CA; over black, #72584A.

Is #e4af94 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC9999, ΔE2000 12.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #e4af94 mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #e4af94?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F0D3C5, #e4af94 45%, #66331A). For more colour, a short hue run to #D5DE7B keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #e4af94 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #e4af94 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.