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yellow · warm

#e4ed21

a balanced, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Yellow

Token name suggestion: Studio Straw

RGB
228, 237, 33
HSL
63°, 85%, 53%
CMYK
4, 0, 86, 7
Luminance
0.7717

#e4ed21 is a balanced electric yellow, 63° on the wheel and 27/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (16.43:1). As text it scores 1.28:1 on white — use #757A0A instead. Nearest name is Yellow, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(63 85% 53%)rgb(228 237 33)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e4ed21 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e4ed21
Hue
63°
yellow
Saturation
85%
electric
Lightness
53%
balanced
Brightness
93%
HSV value
Perceived
86%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.7717
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
27/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
16.43:1
Closest name
Yellow
ΔE2000 4.9
Chroma
88.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.909
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 15.7
Web-safe
#CCFF33
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue63° of 360°
Saturation85%
Lightness53%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #e4ed21.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool27% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green78%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#e4ed21
HEX (8-digit)#e4ed21ff
RGBrgb(228, 237, 33)
RGBArgba(228, 237, 33, 1)
HSLhsl(63, 85%, 53%)
HSV / HSBhsv(63, 86%, 93%)
HWBhwb(63 13% 7%)
CMYKcmyk(4%, 0%, 86%, 7%)
LABlab(90.4 -23.7 84.9)
LCHlch(90.4 88.1 105.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.909 0.196 112.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(62.56, 77.17, 13.04)
Decimal15002913
Display P3color(display-p3 0.894 0.929 0.129)
Web-safe#CCFF33

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #e4ed21;
background-color: #e4ed21;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #e4ed21;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e4ed21] bg-[#e4ed21]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e4ed21;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.894, green: 0.929, blue: 0.129)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.894, green: 0.929, blue: 0.129, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#E4ED21</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFE4ED21)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE4ED21)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(33, 237, 228)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(228, 237, 33)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(228, 237, 33)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 228, 237, 33)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8941f, 0.9294f, 0.1294f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{228,237,33}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #e4ed21 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #e4ed21 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#71760A, #EDEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #e4ed21 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFCF2;
  --brand-100: #F9FAE5;
  --brand-200: #F5F7C5;
  --brand-300: #F2F797;
  --brand-400: #ECF263;
  --brand-500: #e4ed21;
  --brand-600: #D9E212;
  --brand-700: #B5BD0F;
  --brand-800: #91970C;
  --brand-900: #696D0D;
  --brand-950: #424408;
  --brand: #e4ed21;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #EBEDC0;
  --brand-hover: #D0D912;
  --brand-pressed: #B0B80F;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242414;
    --brand-ink: #EDEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCFCF2',
        100: '#F9FAE5',
        200: '#F5F7C5',
        300: '#F2F797',
        400: '#ECF263',
        500: '#e4ed21',
        600: '#D9E212',
        700: '#B5BD0F',
        800: '#91970C',
        900: '#696D0D',
        950: '#424408',
        DEFAULT: '#e4ed21',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCFCF2,
  '100': #F9FAE5,
  '200': #F5F7C5,
  '300': #F2F797,
  '400': #ECF263,
  '500': #e4ed21,
  '600': #D9E212,
  '700': #B5BD0F,
  '800': #91970C,
  '900': #696D0D,
  '950': #424408,
);
$brand-base: #e4ed21;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCFCF2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F9FAE5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F5F7C5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F2F797", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#ECF263", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#e4ed21", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D9E212", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#B5BD0F", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#91970C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#696D0D", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#424408", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e4ed21 · 16.43:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.28:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 16.43:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #e4ed21 as text scores 1.28:1 on white and 16.43:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #71760A at 3.82:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#757A0A · 4.62:1
AA on white−27% L
#757A0A
The quick fox
#565907 · 7.43:1
AAA on white−34% L
#565907
The quick fox
#e4ed21 · 16.43:1
AA on blackalready passes
#e4ed21
The quick fox
#e4ed21 · 16.43:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#e4ed21

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #959B0D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e4ed21 on white: 1.28:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e4ed21 on black: 16.43:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #e4ed21 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #e4ed21.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.28:1AaAa
Slate 501.22:1AaAa
Slate 1001.17:1AaAa
Slate 2001.04:1AaAa
Slate 3001.16:1AaAa
Slate 4002.01:1AaAa
Slate 5003.72:1AaAa
Slate 6005.93:1AaAa
Slate 7008.10:1AaAa
Slate 80011.45:1AaAa
Slate 90013.97:1AaAa
Black16.43:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #FFE100
deuteranopia · #FFE63A
tritanopia · #F4DECA

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e4ed21 is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFCF2
#F9FAE5
#F5F7C5
#F2F797
#ECF263
#e4ed21
#D9E212
#B5BD0F
#91970C
#696D0D
#424408
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FCFCF2Darkest = 950 · #424408Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.049 112.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.079 112.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.118 112.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.153 112.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.181 112.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.196 112.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.196 112.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.185 112.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.165 112.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.137 112.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.108 112.5);
}

Colors that work with #e4ed21

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#EBEDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#979B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1C48F2
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#71760A
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FCFDE7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242414
Dark-mode background
Hover#D0D912
One step down in lightness
Pressed#B0B80F
Two steps down
Disabled#CCCDB1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F0FA29
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #e4ed21

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #71760A
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #959B0D

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight47/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2A21ED
Analogous left#ED9021
Analogous right#7EED21
Split-complement 1#217EED
Split-complement 2#9021ED
Triadic 1#21E4ED
Triadic 2#ED21E4
Tetradic#21ED90
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°63°

#e4ed21 sits at 63°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red89.4%
Green92.9%
Blue12.9%
R · 0–255
228
0xe4
G · 0–255
237
0xed
B · 0–255
33
0x21

CMYK percentages

Cyan3.8%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow86.1%
Key (black)7.1%

Total ink coverage is 97%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#e4ed21 text on a black background

contrast 16.43:1

Card sample

#e4ed21 text on a white background

contrast 1.28:1

Card sample

#e4ed21 on grey

1.17:1

#e4ed21 on its own surface

1.22:1

#e4ed21 on its dark surface

12.29:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e4ed21;
Background color
Panel with #e4ed21 background
background-color: #e4ed21;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e4ed21;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(228, 237, 33, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(228, 237, 33, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e4ed21;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e4ed21, #5CED21);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e4ed21, #29ED21);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #e4ed21;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #e4ed21;
caret-color: #e4ed21;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #e4ed21;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FCFDE7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #e4ed21;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#e4ed21 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #e4ed21 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(228, 237, 33, 0.5)
rgb(228 237 33 / 50%)
#e4ed2180
hsl(63 85% 53% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #e4ed21 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#e4ed211a#FCFDE9
20%#e4ed2133#FAFBD3
40%#e4ed2166#F4F8A6
60%#e4ed2199#EFF47A
80%#e4ed21cc#E9F14D

Gradients from #e4ed21

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EBF259, #e4ed21 45%, #71760A);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e4ed21, #3CDD12);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e4ed21, #2A21ED);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #EEF476 0%, #e4ed21 45%, #71760A 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F19A50 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #80EF3D 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #71760A 0%, transparent 65%), #e4ed21;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e4ed21

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e4ed21 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 16.43:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#e4ed21, answered

What color is #e4ed21?

#e4ed21 is a balanced electric yellow, closest to Yellow (ΔE2000 4.9). It sits at 63° on the hue wheel with 85% saturation and 53% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e4ed21?

rgb(228, 237, 33) — 228 red, 237 green and 33 blue out of 255, or 89.4% / 92.9% / 12.9% by channel.

What is #e4ed21 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(63, 85%, 53%) and hsv(63, 86%, 93%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #e4ed21 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.7717 and perceived brightness is 86%, so black text on it reaches 16.43:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e4ed21?

Black. It scores 16.43:1 against #e4ed21, versus 1.28:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #e4ed21 accessible on a white background?

#e4ed21 on white scores 1.28:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #757A0A to reach 4.5:1, or #565907 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #e4ed21?

#2A21ED sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #217EED and #9021ED, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e4ed21?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #EBEDC0 for borders, #979B4B for secondary text, #1C48F2 as an accent and #71760A for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #ED9021 and #7EED21 stays calm, while #2A21ED is the loudest partner.

What is #e4ed21 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(4%, 0%, 86%, 7%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #e4ed21 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 27 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #EDB121; nudged cooler, #9AEF1E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #e4ed21?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 15.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #e4ed21 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #e4ed21 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#e4ed21] or text-[#e4ed21], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #e4ed21 with 50% opacity?

rgba(228, 237, 33, 0.5), or #e4ed2180 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F2F690; over black, #727711.

Is #e4ed21 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCFF33, ΔE2000 7.8 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #e4ed21 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #e4ed21?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #EBF259, #e4ed21 45%, #71760A). For more colour, a short hue run to #3CDD12 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #e4ed21 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #e4ed21 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.