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red · warm

#e5697f

a light, vivid red · warm · closest name: Pale Violet Red

Token name suggestion: Meadow Cardinal

RGB
229, 105, 127
HSL
349°, 71%, 66%
CMYK
0, 54, 45, 10
Luminance
0.2829

#e5697f is a light vivid red, 349° on the wheel and 23/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (6.66:1). As text it scores 3.15:1 on white — large text only. Nearest name is Pale Violet Red, nearest Tailwind family is rose.

hsl(349 71% 66%)rgb(229 105 127)Base step 400AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e5697f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e5697f
Hue
349°
red
Saturation
71%
vivid
Lightness
66%
light
Brightness
90%
HSV value
Perceived
61%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.2829
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
23/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
6.66:1
Closest name
Pale Violet Red
ΔE2000 5.9
Chroma
51.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.676
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
rose
500 · ΔE 8.1
Web-safe
#CC6666
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue349° of 360°
Saturation71%
Lightness66%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #e5697f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool23% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red59%
Green36%
Blue5%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#e5697f
HEX (8-digit)#e5697fff
RGBrgb(229, 105, 127)
RGBArgba(229, 105, 127, 1)
HSLhsl(349, 71%, 66%)
HSV / HSBhsv(349, 54%, 90%)
HWBhwb(349 41% 10%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 54%, 45%, 10%)
LABlab(60.2 50.1 11.6)
LCHlch(60.2 51.5 13.0)
OKLCHoklch(0.676 0.155 11.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(41.20, 28.30, 23.37)
Decimal15034751
Display P3color(display-p3 0.898 0.412 0.498)
Web-safe#CC6666

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #e5697f;
background-color: #e5697f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #e5697f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e5697f] bg-[#e5697f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e5697f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.898, green: 0.412, blue: 0.498)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.898, green: 0.412, blue: 0.498, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#E5697F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFE5697F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE5697F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(127, 105, 229)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(229, 105, 127)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(229, 105, 127)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 229, 105, 127)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8980f, 0.4118f, 0.4980f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{229,105,127}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #e5697f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #e5697f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6D1323, #EED3D7);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #e5697f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF3F5;
  --brand-100: #F8E7EA;
  --brand-200: #F2C9D1;
  --brand-300: #EE9FAD;
  --brand-400: #e5697f;
  --brand-500: #DE405C;
  --brand-600: #D12443;
  --brand-700: #AE1E37;
  --brand-800: #8B182C;
  --brand-900: #651624;
  --brand-950: #3F0D16;
  --brand: #e5697f;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F5;
  --brand-border: #EDC0C8;
  --brand-hover: #E04B65;
  --brand-pressed: #DB2C4B;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241417;
    --brand-ink: #EED3D7;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCF3F5',
        100: '#F8E7EA',
        200: '#F2C9D1',
        300: '#EE9FAD',
        400: '#e5697f',
        500: '#DE405C',
        600: '#D12443',
        700: '#AE1E37',
        800: '#8B182C',
        900: '#651624',
        950: '#3F0D16',
        DEFAULT: '#e5697f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCF3F5,
  '100': #F8E7EA,
  '200': #F2C9D1,
  '300': #EE9FAD,
  '400': #e5697f,
  '500': #DE405C,
  '600': #D12443,
  '700': #AE1E37,
  '800': #8B182C,
  '900': #651624,
  '950': #3F0D16,
);
$brand-base: #e5697f;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCF3F5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8E7EA", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F2C9D1", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#EE9FAD", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#e5697f", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#DE405C", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D12443", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#AE1E37", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#8B182C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#651624", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3F0D16", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e5697f · 6.66:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 3.15:1
AA fail · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 6.66:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #e5697f as text scores 3.15:1 on white and 6.66:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #6D1323 at 3.77:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#DB304F · 4.62:1
AA on white−13% L
#DB304F
The quick fox
#AC1E37 · 7.01:1
AAA on white−26% L
#AC1E37
The quick fox
#e5697f · 6.66:1
AA on blackalready passes
#e5697f
The quick fox
#E77286 · 7.15:1
AAA on black+2% L
#E77286

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #E5697F is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e5697f on white: 3.15:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e5697f on black: 6.66:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #e5697f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #e5697f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White3.15:1AaAa
Slate 503.01:1AaAa
Slate 1002.88:1AaAa
Slate 2002.56:1AaAa
Slate 3002.12:1AaAa
Slate 4001.23:1AaAa
Slate 5001.51:1AaAa
Slate 6002.40:1AaAa
Slate 7003.28:1AaAa
Slate 8004.64:1AaAa
Slate 9005.66:1AaAa
Black6.66:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #82827F
deuteranopia · #A29A7C
tritanopia · #F85A71

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e5697f is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF3F5
#F8E7EA
#F2C9D1
#EE9FAD
#e5697f
#DE405C
#D12443
#AE1E37
#8B182C
#651624
#3F0D16
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FCF3F5Darkest = 950 · #3F0D16Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.039 11.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.062 11.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.093 11.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.121 11.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.142 11.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.155 11.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.155 11.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.146 11.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.130 11.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.108 11.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.085 11.1);
}

Colors that work with #e5697f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF4F5
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0C8
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B59
Captions on the surface
Accent#19B371
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6D1323
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBE9EC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241417
Dark-mode background
Hover#E04B65
One step down in lightness
Pressed#DB2C4B
Two steps down
Disabled#E6D8DB
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F07389
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #e5697f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Headings from 24px up on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Small text on white — under 4.5:1
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
24px / 18.66px bold
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #6D1323
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight35/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#69E5CF
Analogous left#E569BD
Analogous right#E59169
Split-complement 1#69E591
Split-complement 2#69BDE5
Triadic 1#7FE569
Triadic 2#697FE5
Tetradic#BDE569
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°349°

#e5697f sits at 349°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red89.8%
Green41.2%
Blue49.8%
R · 0–255
229
0xe5
G · 0–255
105
0x69
B · 0–255
127
0x7f

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta54.1%
Yellow44.5%
Key (black)10.2%

Total ink coverage is 109%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#e5697f text on a black background

contrast 6.66:1

Card sample

#e5697f text on a white background

contrast 3.15:1

Card sample

#e5697f on grey

2.88:1

#e5697f on its own surface

2.90:1

#e5697f on its dark surface

5.61:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e5697f;
Background color
Panel with #e5697f background
background-color: #e5697f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e5697f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(229, 105, 127, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(229, 105, 127, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e5697f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e5697f, #E5A669);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e5697f, #E5C569);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #e5697f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #e5697f;
caret-color: #e5697f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #e5697f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBE9EC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #e5697f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#e5697f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #e5697f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(229, 105, 127, 0.5)
rgb(229 105 127 / 50%)
#e5697f80
hsl(349 71% 66% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #e5697f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#e5697f1a#FCF0F2
20%#e5697f33#FAE1E5
40%#e5697f66#F5C3CC
60%#e5697f99#EFA5B2
80%#e5697fcc#EA8799

Gradients from #e5697f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EE9DAB, #e5697f 45%, #6D1323);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e5697f, #E1A24F);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e5697f, #69E5CF);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F3B7C2 0%, #e5697f 45%, #6D1323 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F5, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #ED94D7 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #EAAD83 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6D1323 0%, transparent 65%), #e5697f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e5697f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e5697f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 6.66:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#e5697f, answered

What color is #e5697f?

#e5697f is a light vivid red, closest to Pale Violet Red (ΔE2000 5.9). It sits at 349° on the hue wheel with 71% saturation and 66% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e5697f?

rgb(229, 105, 127) — 229 red, 105 green and 127 blue out of 255, or 89.8% / 41.2% / 49.8% by channel.

What is #e5697f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(349, 71%, 66%) and hsv(349, 54%, 90%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #e5697f a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.2829 and perceived brightness is 61%, so black text on it reaches 6.66:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e5697f?

Black. It scores 6.66:1 against #e5697f, versus 3.15:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #e5697f accessible on a white background?

#e5697f on white scores 3.15:1, which only clears AA for large text — 18.66px bold or 24px regular and up. Darken it to #DB304F to reach 4.5:1, or #AC1E37 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #e5697f?

#69E5CF sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #69E591 and #69BDE5, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e5697f?

For interface work: #FAF4F5 as the surface, #EDC0C8 for borders, #9B4B59 for secondary text, #19B371 as an accent and #6D1323 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E569BD and #E59169 stays calm, while #69E5CF is the loudest partner.

What is #e5697f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 54%, 45%, 10%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #e5697f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 23 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E58169; nudged cooler, #E767AD.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #e5697f?

The rose family — its 500 step is #f43f5e, ΔE2000 8.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #e5697f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #e5697f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#e5697f] or text-[#e5697f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #e5697f with 50% opacity?

rgba(229, 105, 127, 0.5), or #e5697f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F2B4BF; over black, #733540.

Is #e5697f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CC6666, ΔE2000 7.7 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #e5697f mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #e5697f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #EE9DAB, #e5697f 45%, #6D1323). For more colour, a short hue run to #E1A24F keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #e5697f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #e5697f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.