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yellow · warm

#e5ebac

a light, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Pale Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Morning Brass

RGB
229, 235, 172
HSL
66°, 61%, 80%
CMYK
3, 0, 27, 8
Luminance
0.7905

#e5ebac is a light vivid yellow, 66° on the wheel and 30/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (16.81:1). As text it scores 1.25:1 on white — use #727A1D instead. Nearest name is Pale Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is lime.

hsl(66 61% 80%)rgb(229 235 172)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e5ebac is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e5ebac
Hue
66°
yellow
Saturation
61%
vivid
Lightness
80%
light
Brightness
92%
HSV value
Perceived
89%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.7905
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
30/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
16.81:1
Closest name
Pale Goldenrod
ΔE2000 3.4
Chroma
32.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.920
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
lime
500 · ΔE 19
Web-safe
#CCFF99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue66° of 360°
Saturation61%
Lightness80%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #e5ebac.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool30% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green75%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#e5ebac
HEX (8-digit)#e5ebacff
RGBrgb(229, 235, 172)
RGBArgba(229, 235, 172, 1)
HSLhsl(66, 61%, 80%)
HSV / HSBhsv(66, 27%, 92%)
HWBhwb(66 67% 8%)
CMYKcmyk(3%, 0%, 27%, 8%)
LABlab(91.3 -11.9 30.0)
LCHlch(91.3 32.3 111.7)
OKLCHoklch(0.920 0.082 112.4)
XYZ (D65)xyz(69.47, 79.05, 50.62)
Decimal15068076
Display P3color(display-p3 0.898 0.922 0.675)
Web-safe#CCFF99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #e5ebac;
background-color: #e5ebac;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #e5ebac;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e5ebac] bg-[#e5ebac]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e5ebac;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.898, green: 0.922, blue: 0.675)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.898, green: 0.922, blue: 0.675, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#E5EBAC</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFE5EBAC)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE5EBAC)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(172, 235, 229)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(229, 235, 172)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(229, 235, 172)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 229, 235, 172)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8980f, 0.9216f, 0.6745f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{229,235,172}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #e5ebac 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #e5ebac 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#5F6719, #ECEED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #e5ebac h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FAFBF4;
  --brand-100: #F6F7E8;
  --brand-200: #ECF0CC;
  --brand-300: #e5ebac;
  --brand-400: #D5DE77;
  --brand-500: #C6D34A;
  --brand-600: #B7C52F;
  --brand-700: #99A428;
  --brand-800: #7A8420;
  --brand-900: #59601B;
  --brand-950: #383C11;
  --brand: #e5ebac;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAFAF4;
  --brand-border: #E8EDC0;
  --brand-hover: #DCE48F;
  --brand-pressed: #D3DD72;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #232414;
    --brand-ink: #ECEED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FAFBF4',
        100: '#F6F7E8',
        200: '#ECF0CC',
        300: '#e5ebac',
        400: '#D5DE77',
        500: '#C6D34A',
        600: '#B7C52F',
        700: '#99A428',
        800: '#7A8420',
        900: '#59601B',
        950: '#383C11',
        DEFAULT: '#e5ebac',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FAFBF4,
  '100': #F6F7E8,
  '200': #ECF0CC,
  '300': #e5ebac,
  '400': #D5DE77,
  '500': #C6D34A,
  '600': #B7C52F,
  '700': #99A428,
  '800': #7A8420,
  '900': #59601B,
  '950': #383C11,
);
$brand-base: #e5ebac;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FAFBF4", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F6F7E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#ECF0CC", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#e5ebac", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#D5DE77", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#C6D34A", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#B7C52F", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#99A428", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#7A8420", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#59601B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#383C11", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e5ebac · 16.81:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.25:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 16.81:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #e5ebac as text scores 1.25:1 on white and 16.81:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #5F6719 at 4.89:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#727A1D · 4.65:1
AA on white−50% L
#727A1D
The quick fox
#535A16 · 7.39:1
AAA on white−58% L
#535A16
The quick fox
#e5ebac · 16.81:1
AA on blackalready passes
#e5ebac
The quick fox
#e5ebac · 16.81:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#e5ebac

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #909B25 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e5ebac on white: 1.25:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e5ebac on black: 16.81:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #e5ebac as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #e5ebac.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.25:1AaAa
Slate 501.19:1AaAa
Slate 1001.14:1AaAa
Slate 2001.01:1AaAa
Slate 3001.19:1AaAa
Slate 4002.05:1AaAa
Slate 5003.81:1AaAa
Slate 6006.07:1AaAa
Slate 7008.29:1AaAa
Slate 80011.71:1AaAa
Slate 90014.29:1AaAa
Black16.81:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #F5E5A8
deuteranopia · #F4E7AF
tritanopia · #EDE4DA

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e5ebac is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FAFBF4
#F6F7E8
#ECF0CC
#e5ebac
#D5DE77
#C6D34A
#B7C52F
#99A428
#7A8420
#59601B
#383C11
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FAFBF4Darkest = 950 · #383C11Text step on white = 900
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.020 112.4);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.033 112.4);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.049 112.4);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.064 112.4);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.075 112.4);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.082 112.4);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.082 112.4);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.077 112.4);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.069 112.4);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.057 112.4);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.045 112.4);
}

Colors that work with #e5ebac

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAFAF4
Tinted page background
Border#E8EDC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#939B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#2438A8
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#5F6719
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F9FAEA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#232414
Dark-mode background
Hover#DCE48F
One step down in lightness
Pressed#D3DD72
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F7F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#EEF3B8
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #e5ebac

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #5F6719
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #909B25

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight20/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#B2ACEB
Analogous left#EBD1AC
Analogous right#C6EBAC
Split-complement 1#ACC6EB
Split-complement 2#D1ACEB
Triadic 1#ACE5EB
Triadic 2#EBACE5
Tetradic#ACEBD1
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°66°

#e5ebac sits at 66°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red89.8%
Green92.2%
Blue67.5%
R · 0–255
229
0xe5
G · 0–255
235
0xeb
B · 0–255
172
0xac

CMYK percentages

Cyan2.6%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow26.8%
Key (black)7.8%

Total ink coverage is 37%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#e5ebac text on a black background

contrast 16.81:1

Card sample

#e5ebac text on a white background

contrast 1.25:1

Card sample

#e5ebac on grey

1.14:1

#e5ebac on its own surface

1.19:1

#e5ebac on its dark surface

12.60:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e5ebac;
Background color
Panel with #e5ebac background
background-color: #e5ebac;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e5ebac;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(229, 235, 172, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(229, 235, 172, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e5ebac;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e5ebac, #BBEBAC);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e5ebac, #ACEBAD);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #e5ebac;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #e5ebac;
caret-color: #e5ebac;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #e5ebac;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F9FAEA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #e5ebac;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#e5ebac 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #e5ebac over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(229, 235, 172, 0.5)
rgb(229 235 172 / 50%)
#e5ebac80
hsl(66 61% 80% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #e5ebac 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#e5ebac1a#FCFDF7
20%#e5ebac33#FAFBEE
40%#e5ebac66#F5F7DE
60%#e5ebac99#EFF3CD
80%#e5ebaccc#EAEFBD

Gradients from #e5ebac

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F4F7DD, #e5ebac 45%, #5F6719);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e5ebac, #A0E593);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e5ebac, #B2ACEB);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FBFCF3 0%, #e5ebac 45%, #5F6719 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAFAF4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F5E5D5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D3F1C5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #5F6719 0%, transparent 65%), #e5ebac;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e5ebac

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e5ebac in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 16.81:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#e5ebac, answered

What color is #e5ebac?

#e5ebac is a light vivid yellow, closest to Pale Goldenrod (ΔE2000 3.4). It sits at 66° on the hue wheel with 61% saturation and 80% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e5ebac?

rgb(229, 235, 172) — 229 red, 235 green and 172 blue out of 255, or 89.8% / 92.2% / 67.5% by channel.

What is #e5ebac in HSL and HSV?

hsl(66, 61%, 80%) and hsv(66, 27%, 92%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #e5ebac a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.7905 and perceived brightness is 89%, so black text on it reaches 16.81:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e5ebac?

Black. It scores 16.81:1 against #e5ebac, versus 1.25:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #e5ebac accessible on a white background?

#e5ebac on white scores 1.25:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #727A1D to reach 4.5:1, or #535A16 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #e5ebac?

#B2ACEB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #ACC6EB and #D1ACEB, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e5ebac?

For interface work: #FAFAF4 as the surface, #E8EDC0 for borders, #939B4B for secondary text, #2438A8 as an accent and #5F6719 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #EBD1AC and #C6EBAC stays calm, while #B2ACEB is the loudest partner.

What is #e5ebac in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(3%, 0%, 27%, 8%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #e5ebac warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 30 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #EBDAAC; nudged cooler, #CEECAB.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #e5ebac?

The lime family — its 500 step is #84cc16, ΔE2000 19 away. That is a visible difference, so define #e5ebac as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #e5ebac in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#e5ebac] or text-[#e5ebac], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #e5ebac with 50% opacity?

rgba(229, 235, 172, 0.5), or #e5ebac80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F2F5D6; over black, #737656.

Is #e5ebac a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCFF99, ΔE2000 10.3 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #e5ebac mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #e5ebac?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F4F7DD, #e5ebac 45%, #5F6719). For more colour, a short hue run to #A0E593 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #e5ebac in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #e5ebac at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.