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cyan · cool

#e5f5fc

a pale, electric cyan · cool · closest name: Alice Blue

Token name suggestion: Whisper Glacier

RGB
229, 245, 252
HSL
198°, 79%, 94%
CMYK
9, 3, 0, 1
Luminance
0.8899

#e5f5fc is a pale electric cyan, 198° on the wheel and 95/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (18.80:1). As text it scores 1.12:1 on white — use #147DAB instead. Nearest name is Alice Blue, nearest Tailwind family is cyan.

hsl(198 79% 94%)rgb(229 245 252)Base step 100AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e5f5fc is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e5f5fc
Hue
198°
cyan
Saturation
79%
electric
Lightness
94%
pale
Brightness
99%
HSV value
Perceived
95%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.8899
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
95/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
18.80:1
Closest name
Alice Blue
ΔE2000 3.4
Chroma
6.5
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.960
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
cyan
500 · ΔE 25.1
Web-safe
#CCFFFF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue198° of 360°
Saturation79%
Lightness94%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #e5f5fc.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool95% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red19%
Green73%
Blue8%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#e5f5fc
HEX (8-digit)#e5f5fcff
RGBrgb(229, 245, 252)
RGBArgba(229, 245, 252, 1)
HSLhsl(198, 79%, 94%)
HSV / HSBhsv(198, 9%, 99%)
HWBhwb(198 90% 1%)
CMYKcmyk(9%, 3%, 0%, 1%)
LABlab(95.6 -3.9 -5.2)
LCHlch(95.6 6.5 232.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.960 0.019 225.7)
XYZ (D65)xyz(82.53, 88.99, 104.91)
Decimal15070716
Display P3color(display-p3 0.898 0.961 0.988)
Web-safe#CCFFFF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #e5f5fc;
background-color: #e5f5fc;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #e5f5fc;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e5f5fc] bg-[#e5f5fc]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e5f5fc;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.898, green: 0.961, blue: 0.988)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.898, green: 0.961, blue: 0.988, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#E5F5FC</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFE5F5FC)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE5F5FC)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(252, 245, 229)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(229, 245, 252)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(229, 245, 252)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 229, 245, 252)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.8980f, 0.9608f, 0.9882f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{229,245,252}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #e5f5fc 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #e5f5fc 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#0D5372, #D3E6EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #e5f5fc h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F3F9FC;
  --brand-100: #e5f5fc;
  --brand-200: #C7E7F5;
  --brand-300: #9AD8F3;
  --brand-400: #68C5EE;
  --brand-500: #36B2E8;
  --brand-600: #19A0DB;
  --brand-700: #1586B7;
  --brand-800: #116B92;
  --brand-900: #114F6A;
  --brand-950: #0A3142;
  --brand: #e5f5fc;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F4F9FA;
  --brand-border: #C0DFED;
  --brand-hover: #C5E9F8;
  --brand-pressed: #A5DCF5;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #141F24;
    --brand-ink: #D3E6EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F3F9FC',
        100: '#e5f5fc',
        200: '#C7E7F5',
        300: '#9AD8F3',
        400: '#68C5EE',
        500: '#36B2E8',
        600: '#19A0DB',
        700: '#1586B7',
        800: '#116B92',
        900: '#114F6A',
        950: '#0A3142',
        DEFAULT: '#e5f5fc',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F3F9FC,
  '100': #e5f5fc,
  '200': #C7E7F5,
  '300': #9AD8F3,
  '400': #68C5EE,
  '500': #36B2E8,
  '600': #19A0DB,
  '700': #1586B7,
  '800': #116B92,
  '900': #114F6A,
  '950': #0A3142,
);
$brand-base: #e5f5fc;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F3F9FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#e5f5fc", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#C7E7F5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#9AD8F3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#68C5EE", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#36B2E8", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#19A0DB", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#1586B7", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#116B92", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#114F6A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#0A3142", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e5f5fc · 18.80:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.12:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 18.80:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #e5f5fc as text scores 1.12:1 on white and 18.80:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #0D5372 at 7.53:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#147DAB · 4.61:1
AA on white−57% L
#147DAB
The quick fox
#0F5E81 · 7.15:1
AAA on white−66% L
#0F5E81
The quick fox
#e5f5fc · 18.80:1
AA on blackalready passes
#e5f5fc
The quick fox
#e5f5fc · 18.80:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#e5f5fc

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #199ED8 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e5f5fc on white: 1.12:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e5f5fc on black: 18.80:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #e5f5fc as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #e5f5fc.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.12:1AaAa
Slate 501.07:1AaAa
Slate 1001.02:1AaAa
Slate 2001.10:1AaAa
Slate 3001.33:1AaAa
Slate 4002.30:1AaAa
Slate 5004.26:1AaAa
Slate 6006.78:1AaAa
Slate 7009.27:1AaAa
Slate 80013.09:1AaAa
Slate 90015.98:1AaAa
Black18.80:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #F1F4FC
deuteranopia · #EEF1FC
tritanopia · #DFF7F7

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e5f5fc is pinned to step 100; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F3F9FC
#e5f5fc
#C7E7F5
#9AD8F3
#68C5EE
#36B2E8
#19A0DB
#1586B7
#116B92
#114F6A
#0A3142
Base = 100Lightest = 50 · #F3F9FCDarkest = 950 · #0A3142Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.005 225.7);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.008 225.7);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.012 225.7);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.015 225.7);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.018 225.7);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.019 225.7);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.019 225.7);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.018 225.7);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.016 225.7);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.014 225.7);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.011 225.7);
}

Colors that work with #e5f5fc

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F4F9FA
Tinted page background
Border#C0DFED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#4B829B
Captions on the surface
Accent#BE1C0E
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#0D5372
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#E8F6FC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#141F24
Dark-mode background
Hover#C5E9F8
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A5DCF5
Two steps down
Disabled#F3F6F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#D8F2FD
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #e5f5fc

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #0D5372
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #199ED8

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The high lightness makes it recede — a surface colour rather than a statement.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight6/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityReserved

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#FCECE5
Analogous left#E5FCF7
Analogous right#E5E9FC
Split-complement 1#FCE5E9
Split-complement 2#FCF7E5
Triadic 1#FCE5F5
Triadic 2#F5FCE5
Tetradic#F7E5FC
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°198°

#e5f5fc sits at 198°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red89.8%
Green96.1%
Blue98.8%
R · 0–255
229
0xe5
G · 0–255
245
0xf5
B · 0–255
252
0xfc

CMYK percentages

Cyan9.1%
Magenta2.8%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)1.2%

Total ink coverage is 13%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#e5f5fc text on a black background

contrast 18.80:1

Card sample

#e5f5fc text on a white background

contrast 1.12:1

Card sample

#e5f5fc on grey

1.02:1

#e5f5fc on its own surface

1.05:1

#e5f5fc on its dark surface

15.02:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e5f5fc;
Background color
Panel with #e5f5fc background
background-color: #e5f5fc;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e5f5fc;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(229, 245, 252, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(229, 245, 252, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e5f5fc;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e5f5fc, #E5E6FC);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e5f5fc, #EAE5FC);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #e5f5fc;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #e5f5fc;
caret-color: #e5f5fc;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #e5f5fc;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #E8F6FC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #e5f5fc;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#e5f5fc 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #e5f5fc over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(229, 245, 252, 0.5)
rgb(229 245 252 / 50%)
#e5f5fc80
hsl(198 79% 94% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #e5f5fc 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#e5f5fc1a#FCFEFF
20%#e5f5fc33#FAFDFE
40%#e5f5fc66#F5FBFE
60%#e5f5fc99#EFF9FD
80%#e5f5fccc#EAF7FD

Gradients from #e5f5fc

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EDF8FD, #e5f5fc 45%, #0D5372);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e5f5fc, #CCCAF9);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e5f5fc, #FCECE5);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F1FAFD 0%, #e5f5fc 45%, #0D5372 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F4F9FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #0D5372 0%, transparent 65%), #e5f5fc;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e5f5fc

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e5f5fc in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Very light values are indistinguishable from white on a dim phone screen outdoors. Give it a border if the boundary matters.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 18.80:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#e5f5fc, answered

What color is #e5f5fc?

#e5f5fc is a pale electric cyan, closest to Alice Blue (ΔE2000 3.4). It sits at 198° on the hue wheel with 79% saturation and 94% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #e5f5fc?

rgb(229, 245, 252) — 229 red, 245 green and 252 blue out of 255, or 89.8% / 96.1% / 98.8% by channel.

What is #e5f5fc in HSL and HSV?

hsl(198, 79%, 94%) and hsv(198, 9%, 99%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #e5f5fc a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.8899 and perceived brightness is 95%, so black text on it reaches 18.80:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e5f5fc?

Black. It scores 18.80:1 against #e5f5fc, versus 1.12:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #e5f5fc accessible on a white background?

#e5f5fc on white scores 1.12:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #147DAB to reach 4.5:1, or #0F5E81 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #e5f5fc?

#FCECE5 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #FCE5E9 and #FCF7E5, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e5f5fc?

For interface work: #F4F9FA as the surface, #C0DFED for borders, #4B829B for secondary text, #BE1C0E as an accent and #0D5372 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E5FCF7 and #E5E9FC stays calm, while #FCECE5 is the loudest partner.

What is #e5f5fc in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(9%, 3%, 0%, 1%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #e5f5fc warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 95 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #E5FCFB; nudged cooler, #E5F0FC.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #e5f5fc?

The cyan family — its 500 step is #06b6d4, ΔE2000 25.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #e5f5fc as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #e5f5fc in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#e5f5fc] or text-[#e5f5fc], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #e5f5fc with 50% opacity?

rgba(229, 245, 252, 0.5), or #e5f5fc80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F2FAFE; over black, #737B7E.

Is #e5f5fc a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #CCFFFF, ΔE2000 11 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #e5f5fc mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #e5f5fc?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #EDF8FD, #e5f5fc 45%, #0D5372). For more colour, a short hue run to #CCCAF9 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #e5f5fc in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #e5f5fc at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.