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orange · warm

#e9955a

a balanced, electric orange · warm · closest name: Sandy Brown

Token name suggestion: Signal Amber

RGB
233, 149, 90
HSL
25°, 77%, 63%
CMYK
0, 36, 61, 9
Luminance
0.3956

#e9955a is a balanced electric orange, 25° on the wheel and 3/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (8.91:1). As text it scores 2.36:1 on white — use #BA5B19 instead. Nearest name is Sandy Brown, nearest Tailwind family is orange.

hsl(25 77% 63%)rgb(233 149 90)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #e9955a is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#e9955a
Hue
25°
orange
Saturation
77%
electric
Lightness
63%
balanced
Brightness
91%
HSV value
Perceived
68%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.3956
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
3/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
8.91:1
Closest name
Sandy Brown
ΔE2000 4.6
Chroma
51.0
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.744
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
orange
500 · ΔE 9.4
Web-safe
#FF9966
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue25° of 360°
Saturation77%
Lightness63%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #e9955a.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool3% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red44%
Green54%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#e9955a
HEX (8-digit)#e9955aff
RGBrgb(233, 149, 90)
RGBArgba(233, 149, 90, 1)
HSLhsl(25, 77%, 63%)
HSV / HSBhsv(25, 61%, 91%)
HWBhwb(25 35% 9%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 36%, 61%, 9%)
LABlab(69.2 26.1 43.8)
LCHlch(69.2 51.0 59.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.744 0.126 54.5)
XYZ (D65)xyz(46.20, 39.56, 14.87)
Decimal15308122
Display P3color(display-p3 0.914 0.584 0.353)
Web-safe#FF9966

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #e9955a;
background-color: #e9955a;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #e9955a;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#e9955a] bg-[#e9955a]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #e9955a;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.914, green: 0.584, blue: 0.353)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.914, green: 0.584, blue: 0.353, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#E9955A</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFE9955A)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFE9955A)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(90, 149, 233)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(233, 149, 90)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(233, 149, 90)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 233, 149, 90)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9137f, 0.5843f, 0.3529f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{233,149,90}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #e9955a 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #e9955a 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#71370F, #EEDED3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #e9955a h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCF7F3;
  --brand-100: #F9EEE7;
  --brand-200: #F4DAC8;
  --brand-300: #F2BF9C;
  --brand-400: #e9955a;
  --brand-500: #E58039;
  --brand-600: #D86A1D;
  --brand-700: #B45818;
  --brand-800: #904713;
  --brand-900: #683612;
  --brand-950: #41220B;
  --brand: #e9955a;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF7F4;
  --brand-border: #EDD2C0;
  --brand-hover: #E5813A;
  --brand-pressed: #DE6D1E;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241B14;
    --brand-ink: #EEDED3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCF7F3',
        100: '#F9EEE7',
        200: '#F4DAC8',
        300: '#F2BF9C',
        400: '#e9955a',
        500: '#E58039',
        600: '#D86A1D',
        700: '#B45818',
        800: '#904713',
        900: '#683612',
        950: '#41220B',
        DEFAULT: '#e9955a',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCF7F3,
  '100': #F9EEE7,
  '200': #F4DAC8,
  '300': #F2BF9C,
  '400': #e9955a,
  '500': #E58039,
  '600': #D86A1D,
  '700': #B45818,
  '800': #904713,
  '900': #683612,
  '950': #41220B,
);
$brand-base: #e9955a;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCF7F3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F9EEE7", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F4DAC8", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F2BF9C", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#e9955a", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#E58039", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#D86A1D", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#B45818", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#904713", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#683612", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#41220B", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #e9955a · 8.91:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.36:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 8.91:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #e9955a as text scores 2.36:1 on white and 8.91:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #71370F at 3.95:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#BA5B19 · 4.57:1
AA on white−22% L
#BA5B19
The quick fox
#8D4513 · 7.02:1
AAA on white−32% L
#8D4513
The quick fox
#e9955a · 8.91:1
AA on blackalready passes
#e9955a
The quick fox
#e9955a · 8.91:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#e9955a

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #E3782D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#e9955a on white: 2.36:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#e9955a on black: 8.91:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #e9955a as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #e9955a.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.36:1AaAa
Slate 502.25:1AaAa
Slate 1002.15:1AaAa
Slate 2001.91:1AaAa
Slate 3001.59:1AaAa
Slate 4001.09:1AaAa
Slate 5002.02:1AaAa
Slate 6003.22:1AaAa
Slate 7004.39:1AaAa
Slate 8006.21:1AaAa
Slate 9007.58:1AaAa
Black8.91:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #AD9E55
deuteranopia · #C1B05A
tritanopia · #FD8487

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #e9955a is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCF7F3
#F9EEE7
#F4DAC8
#F2BF9C
#e9955a
#E58039
#D86A1D
#B45818
#904713
#683612
#41220B
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FCF7F3Darkest = 950 · #41220BText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.032 54.5);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.050 54.5);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.076 54.5);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.098 54.5);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.116 54.5);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.126 54.5);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.126 54.5);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.119 54.5);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.106 54.5);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.088 54.5);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.069 54.5);
}

Colors that work with #e9955a

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF7F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDD2C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B6C4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#149DB8
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#71370F
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FCF1E8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241B14
Dark-mode background
Hover#E5813A
One step down in lightness
Pressed#DE6D1E
Two steps down
Disabled#E2D8D1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F49F63
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #e9955a

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #71370F
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #E3782D

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight37/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#5AAEE9
Analogous left#E95A66
Analogous right#E9DD5A
Split-complement 1#5AE9DD
Split-complement 2#5A66E9
Triadic 1#5AE995
Triadic 2#955AE9
Tetradic#66E95A
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°25°

#e9955a sits at 25°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red91.4%
Green58.4%
Blue35.3%
R · 0–255
233
0xe9
G · 0–255
149
0x95
B · 0–255
90
0x5a

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta36.1%
Yellow61.4%
Key (black)8.6%

Total ink coverage is 106%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#e9955a text on a black background

contrast 8.91:1

Card sample

#e9955a text on a white background

contrast 2.36:1

Card sample

#e9955a on grey

2.15:1

#e9955a on its own surface

2.21:1

#e9955a on its dark surface

7.18:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #e9955a;
Background color
Panel with #e9955a background
background-color: #e9955a;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #e9955a;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(233, 149, 90, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(233, 149, 90, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #e9955a;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #e9955a, #DEE95A);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e9955a, #BAE95A);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #e9955a;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #e9955a;
caret-color: #e9955a;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #e9955a;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FCF1E8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #e9955a;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#e9955a 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #e9955a over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(233, 149, 90, 0.5)
rgb(233 149 90 / 50%)
#e9955a80
hsl(25 77% 63% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #e9955a 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#e9955a1a#FDF4EF
20%#e9955a33#FBEADE
40%#e9955a66#F6D5BD
60%#e9955a99#F2BF9C
80%#e9955acc#EDAA7B

Gradients from #e9955a

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F0B890, #e9955a 45%, #71370F);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #e9955a, #CAE53F);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #e9955a, #5AAEE9);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F4C9AB 0%, #e9955a 45%, #71370F 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF7F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #EF8799 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #EDEC75 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #71370F 0%, transparent 65%), #e9955a;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #e9955a

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#e9955a in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 8.91:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#e9955a, answered

What color is #e9955a?

#e9955a is a balanced electric orange, closest to Sandy Brown (ΔE2000 4.6). It sits at 25° on the hue wheel with 77% saturation and 63% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #e9955a?

rgb(233, 149, 90) — 233 red, 149 green and 90 blue out of 255, or 91.4% / 58.4% / 35.3% by channel.

What is #e9955a in HSL and HSV?

hsl(25, 77%, 63%) and hsv(25, 61%, 91%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #e9955a a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.3956 and perceived brightness is 68%, so black text on it reaches 8.91:1.

Should I use black or white text on #e9955a?

Black. It scores 8.91:1 against #e9955a, versus 2.36:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #e9955a accessible on a white background?

#e9955a on white scores 2.36:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #BA5B19 to reach 4.5:1, or #8D4513 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #e9955a?

#5AAEE9 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #5AE9DD and #5A66E9, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #e9955a?

For interface work: #FAF7F4 as the surface, #EDD2C0 for borders, #9B6C4B for secondary text, #149DB8 as an accent and #71370F for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E95A66 and #E9DD5A stays calm, while #5AAEE9 is the loudest partner.

What is #e9955a in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 36%, 61%, 9%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #e9955a warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 3 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #ECA470; nudged cooler, #EB5F58.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #e9955a?

The orange family — its 500 step is #f97316, ΔE2000 9.4 away. That is a visible difference, so define #e9955a as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #e9955a in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#e9955a] or text-[#e9955a], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #e9955a with 50% opacity?

rgba(233, 149, 90, 0.5), or #e9955a80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F4CAAD; over black, #754B2D.

Is #e9955a a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FF9966, ΔE2000 5.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #e9955a mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #e9955a?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F0B890, #e9955a 45%, #71370F). For more colour, a short hue run to #CAE53F keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #e9955a in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #e9955a at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.