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red · warm

#ec0809

a balanced, electric red · warm · closest name: Red

Token name suggestion: Studio Ember

RGB
236, 8, 9
HSL
360°, 93%, 48%
CMYK
0, 97, 96, 8
Luminance
0.1803

#ec0809 is a balanced electric red, 360° on the wheel and 17/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (4.61:1). As text it scores 4.56:1 on white — safe at any size. Nearest name is Red, nearest Tailwind family is red.

hsl(360 93% 48%)rgb(236 8 9)Base step 600AA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ec0809 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ec0809
Hue
360°
red
Saturation
93%
electric
Lightness
48%
balanced
Brightness
93%
HSV value
Perceived
51%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.1803
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
17/100 cool
Color family
Red
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
4.61:1
Closest name
Red
ΔE2000 4
Chroma
96.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.594
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
red
500 · ΔE 9.1
Web-safe
#FF0000
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue360° of 360°
Saturation93%
Lightness48%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ec0809.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool17% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red99%
Green1%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ec0809
HEX (8-digit)#ec0809ff
RGBrgb(236, 8, 9)
RGBArgba(236, 8, 9, 1)
HSLhsl(360, 93%, 48%)
HSV / HSBhsv(360, 97%, 93%)
HWBhwb(360 3% 7%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 97%, 96%, 8%)
LABlab(49.5 75.0 61.0)
LCHlch(49.5 96.7 39.1)
OKLCHoklch(0.594 0.241 28.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(34.73, 18.03, 1.91)
Decimal15468553
Display P3color(display-p3 0.925 0.031 0.035)
Web-safe#FF0000

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ec0809;
background-color: #ec0809;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ec0809;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ec0809] bg-[#ec0809]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ec0809;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.925, green: 0.031, blue: 0.035)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.925, green: 0.031, blue: 0.035, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#EC0809</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFEC0809)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFEC0809)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(9, 8, 236)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(236, 8, 9)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(236, 8, 9)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 236, 8, 9)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9255f, 0.0314f, 0.0353f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{236,8,9}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ec0809 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ec0809 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#7B0405, #EED3D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ec0809 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF2F2;
  --brand-100: #FBE4E4;
  --brand-200: #F9C2C2;
  --brand-300: #FB9393;
  --brand-400: #F95C5D;
  --brand-500: #F82627;
  --brand-600: #ec0809;
  --brand-700: #C50708;
  --brand-800: #9E0506;
  --brand-900: #720909;
  --brand-950: #470506;
  --brand: #ec0809;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF4F4;
  --brand-border: #EDC0C0;
  --brand-hover: #C90708;
  --brand-pressed: #A70606;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241414;
    --brand-ink: #EED3D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF2F2',
        100: '#FBE4E4',
        200: '#F9C2C2',
        300: '#FB9393',
        400: '#F95C5D',
        500: '#F82627',
        600: '#ec0809',
        700: '#C50708',
        800: '#9E0506',
        900: '#720909',
        950: '#470506',
        DEFAULT: '#ec0809',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF2F2,
  '100': #FBE4E4,
  '200': #F9C2C2,
  '300': #FB9393,
  '400': #F95C5D,
  '500': #F82627,
  '600': #ec0809,
  '700': #C50708,
  '800': #9E0506,
  '900': #720909,
  '950': #470506,
);
$brand-base: #ec0809;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF2F2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FBE4E4", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F9C2C2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#FB9393", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F95C5D", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#F82627", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#ec0809", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C50708", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9E0506", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#720909", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#470506", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ec0809 · 4.61:1
Use #000000AA at every size, AAA for large text only.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 4.56:1
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 4.61:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA fail
Reading the other direction: #ec0809 as text scores 4.56:1 on white and 4.61:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #7B0405 at 2.47:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#ec0809 · 4.56:1
AA on whitealready passes
#ec0809
The quick fox
#B50607 · 7.01:1
AAA on white−11% L
#B50607
The quick fox
#ec0809 · 4.61:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ec0809
The quick fox
#FA6566 · 7.12:1
AAA on black+21% L
#FA6566

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #EC0809 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ec0809 on white: 4.56:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ec0809 on black: 4.61:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ec0809 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ec0809.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White4.56:1AaAa
Slate 504.36:1AaAa
Slate 1004.16:1AaAa
Slate 2003.70:1AaAa
Slate 3003.07:1AaAa
Slate 4001.78:1AaAa
Slate 5001.04:1AaAa
Slate 6001.66:1AaAa
Slate 7002.27:1AaAa
Slate 8003.21:1AaAa
Slate 9003.92:1AaAa
Black4.61:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #655800
deuteranopia · #978600
tritanopia · #FF0013

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ec0809 is pinned to step 600; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF2F2
#FBE4E4
#F9C2C2
#FB9393
#F95C5D
#F82627
#ec0809
#C50708
#9E0506
#720909
#470506
Base = 600Lightest = 50 · #FDF2F2Darkest = 950 · #470506Text step on white = 600
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.060 28.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.096 28.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.145 28.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.188 28.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.222 28.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.241 28.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.241 28.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.227 28.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.203 28.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.169 28.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.133 28.9);
}

Colors that work with #ec0809

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF4F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDC0C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B4B4B
Captions on the surface
Accent#03C996
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#7B0405
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEE6E6
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241414
Dark-mode background
Hover#C90708
One step down in lightness
Pressed#A70606
Two steps down
Disabled#C3A1A1
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FF090A
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ec0809

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Body text and links on white
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Status meaning — pair it with an icon or label, never colour alone
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Any size
Safe as a fill behind white type
Yes
Safe as a 1px border on white
Yes

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

urgentappetisingboldphysical

Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

It is also the universal error colour. Use it as a brand accent and users may read a warning that is not there.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight52/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#08ECEB
Analogous left#EC087B
Analogous right#EC7908
Split-complement 1#08EC79
Split-complement 2#087BEC
Triadic 1#09EC08
Triadic 2#0809EC
Tetradic#7BEC08
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°360°

#ec0809 sits at 360°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red92.5%
Green3.1%
Blue3.5%
R · 0–255
236
0xec
G · 0–255
8
0x08
B · 0–255
9
0x09

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta96.6%
Yellow96.2%
Key (black)7.5%

Total ink coverage is 200%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ec0809 text on a black background

contrast 4.61:1

Card sample

#ec0809 text on a white background

contrast 4.56:1

Card sample

#ec0809 on grey

4.16:1

#ec0809 on its own surface

4.19:1

#ec0809 on its dark surface

3.89:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ec0809;
Background color
Panel with #ec0809 background
background-color: #ec0809;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ec0809;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(236, 8, 9, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(236, 8, 9, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ec0809;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ec0809, #EC9F08);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ec0809, #ECD808);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ec0809;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ec0809;
caret-color: #ec0809;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ec0809;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FEE6E6;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ec0809;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ec0809 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ec0809 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(236, 8, 9, 0.5)
rgb(236 8 9 / 50%)
#ec080980
hsl(360 93% 48% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ec0809 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ec08091a#FDE6E6
20%#ec080933#FBCECE
40%#ec080966#F79C9D
60%#ec080999#F46B6B
80%#ec0809cc#F0393A

Gradients from #ec0809

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F8393A, #ec0809 45%, #7B0405);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ec0809, #CE9B07);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ec0809, #08ECEB);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F95657 0%, #ec0809 45%, #7B0405 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF4F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F82FA5 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #F79A1B 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #7B0405 0%, transparent 65%), #ec0809;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ec0809

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ec0809 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Food and drinkEntertainmentRetailSport
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 4.61:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ec0809, answered

What color is #ec0809?

#ec0809 is a balanced electric red, closest to Red (ΔE2000 4). It sits at 360° on the hue wheel with 93% saturation and 48% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ec0809?

rgb(236, 8, 9) — 236 red, 8 green and 9 blue out of 255, or 92.5% / 3.1% / 3.5% by channel.

What is #ec0809 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(360, 93%, 48%) and hsv(360, 97%, 93%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ec0809 a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.1803 and perceived brightness is 51%, so black text on it reaches 4.61:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ec0809?

Black. It scores 4.61:1 against #ec0809, versus 4.56:1 for white — AA at any size.

Is #ec0809 accessible on a white background?

#ec0809 on white scores 4.56:1, which clears AA at every size but not AAA.

What is the complementary color of #ec0809?

#08ECEB sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #08EC79 and #087BEC, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ec0809?

For interface work: #FAF4F4 as the surface, #EDC0C0 for borders, #9B4B4B for secondary text, #03C996 as an accent and #7B0405 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #EC087B and #EC7908 stays calm, while #08ECEB is the loudest partner.

What is #ec0809 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 97%, 96%, 8%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #ec0809 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 17 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #EC3808; nudged cooler, #EE065C.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ec0809?

The red family — its 500 step is #ef4444, ΔE2000 9.1 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ec0809 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ec0809 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ec0809] or text-[#ec0809], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ec0809 with 50% opacity?

rgba(236, 8, 9, 0.5), or #ec080980 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F68484; over black, #760405.

Is #ec0809 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FF0000, ΔE2000 4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ec0809 mean?

As a red, it reads urgent, appetising, bold. Red arrives before the rest of the page does. It raises attention and appetite, which is why it runs food, sport and clearance pricing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ec0809?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F8393A, #ec0809 45%, #7B0405). For more colour, a short hue run to #CE9B07 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ec0809 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ec0809 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.