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yellow · warm

#ecdb9f

a light, vivid yellow · warm · closest name: Pale Goldenrod

Token name suggestion: Meadow Brass

RGB
236, 219, 159
HSL
47°, 67%, 78%
CMYK
0, 7, 33, 8
Luminance
0.7100

#ecdb9f is a light vivid yellow, 47° on the wheel and 14/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (15.20:1). As text it scores 1.38:1 on white — use #8A721B instead. Nearest name is Pale Goldenrod, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(47 67% 78%)rgb(236 219 159)Base step 300AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #ecdb9f is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#ecdb9f
Hue
47°
yellow
Saturation
67%
vivid
Lightness
78%
light
Brightness
93%
HSV value
Perceived
86%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.7100
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
14/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Vivid
Best ink
Black
15.20:1
Closest name
Pale Goldenrod
ΔE2000 4.2
Chroma
31.8
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.891
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 16.7
Web-safe
#FFCC99
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue47° of 360°
Saturation67%
Lightness78%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #ecdb9f.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool14% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red25%
Green71%
Blue4%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#ecdb9f
HEX (8-digit)#ecdb9fff
RGBrgb(236, 219, 159)
RGBArgba(236, 219, 159, 1)
HSLhsl(47, 67%, 78%)
HSV / HSBhsv(47, 33%, 93%)
HWBhwb(47 62% 7%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 7%, 33%, 8%)
LABlab(87.5 -2.9 31.7)
LCHlch(87.5 31.8 95.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.891 0.079 94.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(66.18, 71.00, 43.01)
Decimal15522719
Display P3color(display-p3 0.925 0.859 0.624)
Web-safe#FFCC99

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #ecdb9f;
background-color: #ecdb9f;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #ecdb9f;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#ecdb9f] bg-[#ecdb9f]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #ecdb9f;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.925, green: 0.859, blue: 0.624)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.925, green: 0.859, blue: 0.624, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#ECDB9F</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFECDB9F)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFECDB9F)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(159, 219, 236)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(236, 219, 159)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(236, 219, 159)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 236, 219, 159)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9255f, 0.8588f, 0.6235f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{236,219,159}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #ecdb9f 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #ecdb9f 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#6A5815, #EEE8D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #ecdb9f h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FBFAF3;
  --brand-100: #F8F4E8;
  --brand-200: #F1E9CA;
  --brand-300: #ecdb9f;
  --brand-400: #E3CA72;
  --brand-500: #DAB944;
  --brand-600: #CCA828;
  --brand-700: #AA8C22;
  --brand-800: #88701B;
  --brand-900: #635217;
  --brand-950: #3E330F;
  --brand: #ecdb9f;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDE3C0;
  --brand-hover: #E6D081;
  --brand-pressed: #E0C564;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242114;
    --brand-ink: #EEE8D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FBFAF3',
        100: '#F8F4E8',
        200: '#F1E9CA',
        300: '#ecdb9f',
        400: '#E3CA72',
        500: '#DAB944',
        600: '#CCA828',
        700: '#AA8C22',
        800: '#88701B',
        900: '#635217',
        950: '#3E330F',
        DEFAULT: '#ecdb9f',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FBFAF3,
  '100': #F8F4E8,
  '200': #F1E9CA,
  '300': #ecdb9f,
  '400': #E3CA72,
  '500': #DAB944,
  '600': #CCA828,
  '700': #AA8C22,
  '800': #88701B,
  '900': #635217,
  '950': #3E330F,
);
$brand-base: #ecdb9f;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FBFAF3", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#F8F4E8", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F1E9CA", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#ecdb9f", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#E3CA72", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#DAB944", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#CCA828", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#AA8C22", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#88701B", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#635217", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#3E330F", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #ecdb9f · 15.20:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.38:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 15.20:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #ecdb9f as text scores 1.38:1 on white and 15.20:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #6A5815 at 5.03:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#8A721B · 4.66:1
AA on white−45% L
#8A721B
The quick fox
#685615 · 7.17:1
AAA on white−53% L
#685615
The quick fox
#ecdb9f · 15.20:1
AA on blackalready passes
#ecdb9f
The quick fox
#ecdb9f · 15.20:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#ecdb9f

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #B19223 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#ecdb9f on white: 1.38:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#ecdb9f on black: 15.20:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #ecdb9f as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #ecdb9f.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.38:1AaAa
Slate 501.32:1AaAa
Slate 1001.26:1AaAa
Slate 2001.12:1AaAa
Slate 3001.07:1AaAa
Slate 4001.86:1AaAa
Slate 5003.44:1AaAa
Slate 6005.48:1AaAa
Slate 7007.49:1AaAa
Slate 80010.59:1AaAa
Slate 90012.92:1AaAa
Black15.20:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #E7D89B
deuteranopia · #ECDEA1
tritanopia · #F8D2CB

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #ecdb9f is pinned to step 300; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FBFAF3
#F8F4E8
#F1E9CA
#ecdb9f
#E3CA72
#DAB944
#CCA828
#AA8C22
#88701B
#635217
#3E330F
Base = 300Lightest = 50 · #FBFAF3Darkest = 950 · #3E330FText step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.020 94.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.032 94.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.048 94.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.062 94.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.073 94.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.079 94.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.079 94.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.075 94.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.067 94.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.056 94.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.044 94.2);
}

Colors that work with #ecdb9f

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE3C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B894B
Captions on the surface
Accent#1E61AE
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#6A5815
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FBF7EA
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242114
Dark-mode background
Hover#E6D081
One step down in lightness
Pressed#E0C564
Two steps down
Disabled#F7F6F3
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F4E4AC
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #ecdb9f

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #6A5815
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #B19223

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

This is a confident chroma: strong enough to lead a brand, restrained enough to live in an interface all day. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyMedium-high
  • Weight23/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#9FB0EC
Analogous left#ECB59F
Analogous right#D7EC9F
Split-complement 1#9FD7EC
Split-complement 2#B59FEC
Triadic 1#9FECDB
Triadic 2#DB9FEC
Tetradic#9FECB5
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°47°

#ecdb9f sits at 47°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red92.5%
Green85.9%
Blue62.4%
R · 0–255
236
0xec
G · 0–255
219
0xdb
B · 0–255
159
0x9f

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta7.2%
Yellow32.6%
Key (black)7.5%

Total ink coverage is 47%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#ecdb9f text on a black background

contrast 15.20:1

Card sample

#ecdb9f text on a white background

contrast 1.38:1

Card sample

#ecdb9f on grey

1.26:1

#ecdb9f on its own surface

1.31:1

#ecdb9f on its dark surface

11.67:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #ecdb9f;
Background color
Panel with #ecdb9f background
background-color: #ecdb9f;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #ecdb9f;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(236, 219, 159, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(236, 219, 159, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #ecdb9f;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ecdb9f, #CAEC9F);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ecdb9f, #B7EC9F);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #ecdb9f;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #ecdb9f;
caret-color: #ecdb9f;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #ecdb9f;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FBF7EA;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #ecdb9f;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#ecdb9f 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #ecdb9f over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(236, 219, 159, 0.5)
rgb(236 219 159 / 50%)
#ecdb9f80
hsl(47 67% 78% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #ecdb9f 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#ecdb9f1a#FDFBF5
20%#ecdb9f33#FBF8EC
40%#ecdb9f66#F7F1D9
60%#ecdb9f99#F4E9C5
80%#ecdb9fcc#F0E2B2

Gradients from #ecdb9f

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F6EED2, #ecdb9f 45%, #6A5815);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #ecdb9f, #B3E786);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #ecdb9f, #9FB0EC);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FBF8EC 0%, #ecdb9f 45%, #6A5815 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F4D2CA 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #DDF1B9 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #6A5815 0%, transparent 65%), #ecdb9f;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #ecdb9f

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#ecdb9f in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Converts to four-color process without much drama. Proof it anyway.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 15.20:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#ecdb9f, answered

What color is #ecdb9f?

#ecdb9f is a light vivid yellow, closest to Pale Goldenrod (ΔE2000 4.2). It sits at 47° on the hue wheel with 67% saturation and 78% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #ecdb9f?

rgb(236, 219, 159) — 236 red, 219 green and 159 blue out of 255, or 92.5% / 85.9% / 62.4% by channel.

What is #ecdb9f in HSL and HSV?

hsl(47, 67%, 78%) and hsv(47, 33%, 93%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #ecdb9f a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.7100 and perceived brightness is 86%, so black text on it reaches 15.20:1.

Should I use black or white text on #ecdb9f?

Black. It scores 15.20:1 against #ecdb9f, versus 1.38:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #ecdb9f accessible on a white background?

#ecdb9f on white scores 1.38:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #8A721B to reach 4.5:1, or #685615 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #ecdb9f?

#9FB0EC sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #9FD7EC and #B59FEC, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #ecdb9f?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE3C0 for borders, #9B894B for secondary text, #1E61AE as an accent and #6A5815 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #ECB59F and #D7EC9F stays calm, while #9FB0EC is the loudest partner.

What is #ecdb9f in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 7%, 33%, 8%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #ecdb9f warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 14 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #ECC79F; nudged cooler, #E2ED9E.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #ecdb9f?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 16.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #ecdb9f as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #ecdb9f in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#ecdb9f] or text-[#ecdb9f], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #ecdb9f with 50% opacity?

rgba(236, 219, 159, 0.5), or #ecdb9f80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F6EDCF; over black, #766E50.

Is #ecdb9f a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC99, ΔE2000 11.5 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #ecdb9f mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #ecdb9f?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F6EED2, #ecdb9f 45%, #6A5815). For more colour, a short hue run to #B3E786 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #ecdb9f in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #ecdb9f at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.