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violet · cool

#f1ddfb

a pale, electric violet · cool · closest name: Thistle

Token name suggestion: Mist Amethyst

RGB
241, 221, 251
HSL
280°, 79%, 93%
CMYK
4, 12, 0, 2
Luminance
0.7738

#f1ddfb is a pale electric violet, 280° on the wheel and 61/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (16.48:1). As text it scores 1.27:1 on white — use #AF3DE8 instead. Nearest name is Thistle, nearest Tailwind family is pink.

hsl(280 79% 93%)rgb(241 221 251)Base step 100AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f1ddfb is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f1ddfb
Hue
280°
violet
Saturation
79%
electric
Lightness
93%
pale
Brightness
98%
HSV value
Perceived
90%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.7738
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
61/100 cool
Color family
Violet
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
16.48:1
Closest name
Thistle
ΔE2000 7.2
Chroma
17.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.923
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
pink
500 · ΔE 32.8
Web-safe
#FFCCFF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue280° of 360°
Saturation79%
Lightness93%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f1ddfb.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool61% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red24%
Green67%
Blue9%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f1ddfb
HEX (8-digit)#f1ddfbff
RGBrgb(241, 221, 251)
RGBArgba(241, 221, 251, 1)
HSLhsl(280, 79%, 93%)
HSV / HSBhsv(280, 12%, 98%)
HWBhwb(280 87% 2%)
CMYKcmyk(4%, 12%, 0%, 2%)
LABlab(90.5 12.2 -12.1)
LCHlch(90.5 17.1 315.2)
OKLCHoklch(0.923 0.045 314.6)
XYZ (D65)xyz(79.54, 77.38, 101.99)
Decimal15851003
Display P3color(display-p3 0.945 0.867 0.984)
Web-safe#FFCCFF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f1ddfb;
background-color: #f1ddfb;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f1ddfb;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f1ddfb] bg-[#f1ddfb]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f1ddfb;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.945, green: 0.867, blue: 0.984)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.945, green: 0.867, blue: 0.984, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F1DDFB</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF1DDFB)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF1DDFB)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(251, 221, 241)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(241, 221, 251)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(241, 221, 251)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 241, 221, 251)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9451f, 0.8667f, 0.9843f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{241,221,251}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f1ddfb 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f1ddfb 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#510D72, #E5D3EE);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f1ddfb h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #F9F3FC;
  --brand-100: #f1ddfb;
  --brand-200: #E6C7F5;
  --brand-300: #D69BF3;
  --brand-400: #C168ED;
  --brand-500: #AC36E7;
  --brand-600: #9B1ADB;
  --brand-700: #8116B6;
  --brand-800: #671192;
  --brand-900: #4C116A;
  --brand-950: #300A42;
  --brand: #f1ddfb;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F8F4FA;
  --brand-border: #DEC0ED;
  --brand-hover: #E4BDF7;
  --brand-pressed: #D79DF3;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #1F1424;
    --brand-ink: #E5D3EE;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#F9F3FC',
        100: '#f1ddfb',
        200: '#E6C7F5',
        300: '#D69BF3',
        400: '#C168ED',
        500: '#AC36E7',
        600: '#9B1ADB',
        700: '#8116B6',
        800: '#671192',
        900: '#4C116A',
        950: '#300A42',
        DEFAULT: '#f1ddfb',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #F9F3FC,
  '100': #f1ddfb,
  '200': #E6C7F5,
  '300': #D69BF3,
  '400': #C168ED,
  '500': #AC36E7,
  '600': #9B1ADB,
  '700': #8116B6,
  '800': #671192,
  '900': #4C116A,
  '950': #300A42,
);
$brand-base: #f1ddfb;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#F9F3FC", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#f1ddfb", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#E6C7F5", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#D69BF3", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#C168ED", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#AC36E7", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#9B1ADB", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#8116B6", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#671192", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#4C116A", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#300A42", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f1ddfb · 16.48:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.27:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 16.48:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f1ddfb as text scores 1.27:1 on white and 16.48:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #510D72 at 9.98:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#AF3DE8 · 4.51:1
AA on white−35% L
#AF3DE8
The quick fox
#8917C2 · 7.08:1
AAA on white−50% L
#8917C2
The quick fox
#f1ddfb · 16.48:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f1ddfb
The quick fox
#f1ddfb · 16.48:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f1ddfb

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #C46FEE is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f1ddfb on white: 1.27:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f1ddfb on black: 16.48:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f1ddfb as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f1ddfb.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.27:1AaAa
Slate 501.22:1AaAa
Slate 1001.16:1AaAa
Slate 2001.03:1AaAa
Slate 3001.16:1AaAa
Slate 4002.01:1AaAa
Slate 5003.73:1AaAa
Slate 6005.95:1AaAa
Slate 7008.12:1AaAa
Slate 80011.48:1AaAa
Slate 90014.01:1AaAa
Black16.48:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #D9E3FC
deuteranopia · #DDE4FA
tritanopia · #F1E0E7

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f1ddfb is pinned to step 100; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#F9F3FC
#f1ddfb
#E6C7F5
#D69BF3
#C168ED
#AC36E7
#9B1ADB
#8116B6
#671192
#4C116A
#300A42
Base = 100Lightest = 50 · #F9F3FCDarkest = 950 · #300A42Text step on white = 500
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.011 314.6);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.018 314.6);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.027 314.6);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.035 314.6);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.042 314.6);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.045 314.6);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.045 314.6);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.043 314.6);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.038 314.6);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.032 314.6);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.025 314.6);
}

Colors that work with #f1ddfb

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F8F4FA
Tinted page background
Border#DEC0ED
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#804B9B
Captions on the surface
Accent#76BC10
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#510D72
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F6E8FC
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#1F1424
Dark-mode background
Hover#E4BDF7
One step down in lightness
Pressed#D79DF3
Two steps down
Disabled#F6F3F7
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#F1D8FD
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f1ddfb

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #510D72
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #C46FEE

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

creativepremiummodernimaginative

Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The high lightness makes it recede — a surface colour rather than a statement.

Worth knowing

Deep violets swallow detail on screens with poor gamma; check it on a cheap laptop panel.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight8/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#E7FBDD
Analogous left#E2DDFB
Analogous right#FBDDF6
Split-complement 1#F6FBDD
Split-complement 2#DDFBE2
Triadic 1#FBF1DD
Triadic 2#DDFBF1
Tetradic#FBE2DD
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°280°

#f1ddfb sits at 280°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red94.5%
Green86.7%
Blue98.4%
R · 0–255
241
0xf1
G · 0–255
221
0xdd
B · 0–255
251
0xfb

CMYK percentages

Cyan4.0%
Magenta12.0%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)1.6%

Total ink coverage is 18%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f1ddfb text on a black background

contrast 16.48:1

Card sample

#f1ddfb text on a white background

contrast 1.27:1

Card sample

#f1ddfb on grey

1.16:1

#f1ddfb on its own surface

1.17:1

#f1ddfb on its dark surface

13.92:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f1ddfb;
Background color
Panel with #f1ddfb background
background-color: #f1ddfb;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f1ddfb;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(241, 221, 251, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(241, 221, 251, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f1ddfb;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f1ddfb, #FBDDF1);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f1ddfb, #FBDDE9);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f1ddfb;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f1ddfb;
caret-color: #f1ddfb;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f1ddfb;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F6E8FC;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f1ddfb;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f1ddfb 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f1ddfb over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(241, 221, 251, 0.5)
rgb(241 221 251 / 50%)
#f1ddfb80
hsl(280 79% 93% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f1ddfb 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f1ddfb1a#FEFCFF
20%#f1ddfb33#FCF8FE
40%#f1ddfb66#F9F1FD
60%#f1ddfb99#F7EBFD
80%#f1ddfbcc#F4E4FC

Gradients from #f1ddfb

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F7EDFD, #f1ddfb 45%, #510D72);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f1ddfb, #F8C1E1);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f1ddfb, #E7FBDD);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F9F1FD 0%, #f1ddfb 45%, #510D72 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F8F4FA, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FEF8FD 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #510D72 0%, transparent 65%), #f1ddfb;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f1ddfb

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f1ddfb in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
Creative toolsFintechBeautyLuxury
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 16.48:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f1ddfb, answered

What color is #f1ddfb?

#f1ddfb is a pale electric violet, closest to Thistle (ΔE2000 7.2). It sits at 280° on the hue wheel with 79% saturation and 93% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #f1ddfb?

rgb(241, 221, 251) — 241 red, 221 green and 251 blue out of 255, or 94.5% / 86.7% / 98.4% by channel.

What is #f1ddfb in HSL and HSV?

hsl(280, 79%, 93%) and hsv(280, 12%, 98%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f1ddfb a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.7738 and perceived brightness is 90%, so black text on it reaches 16.48:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f1ddfb?

Black. It scores 16.48:1 against #f1ddfb, versus 1.27:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f1ddfb accessible on a white background?

#f1ddfb on white scores 1.27:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #AF3DE8 to reach 4.5:1, or #8917C2 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f1ddfb?

#E7FBDD sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #F6FBDD and #DDFBE2, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f1ddfb?

For interface work: #F8F4FA as the surface, #DEC0ED for borders, #804B9B for secondary text, #76BC10 as an accent and #510D72 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #E2DDFB and #FBDDF6 stays calm, while #E7FBDD is the loudest partner.

What is #f1ddfb in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(4%, 12%, 0%, 2%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #f1ddfb warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 61 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #FBDDFA; nudged cooler, #E6DCFB.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f1ddfb?

The pink family — its 500 step is #ec4899, ΔE2000 32.8 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f1ddfb as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f1ddfb in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f1ddfb] or text-[#f1ddfb], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f1ddfb with 50% opacity?

rgba(241, 221, 251, 0.5), or #f1ddfb80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F8EEFD; over black, #796F7E.

Is #f1ddfb a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCCFF, ΔE2000 8.4 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f1ddfb mean?

As a violet, it reads creative, premium, modern. Violet sits between the warmth of red and the calm of blue, so it reads as inventive without reading as risky. Current shorthand for software craft. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f1ddfb?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F7EDFD, #f1ddfb 45%, #510D72). For more colour, a short hue run to #F8C1E1 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f1ddfb in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f1ddfb at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.