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orange · warm

#f29f2d

a balanced, electric orange · warm · closest name: Orange

Token name suggestion: Studio Marmalade

RGB
242, 159, 45
HSL
35°, 88%, 56%
CMYK
0, 34, 81, 5
Luminance
0.4386

#f29f2d is a balanced electric orange, 35° on the wheel and 4/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (9.77:1). As text it scores 2.15:1 on white — use #A9660B instead. Nearest name is Orange, nearest Tailwind family is amber.

hsl(35 88% 56%)rgb(242 159 45)Base step 500AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f29f2d is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f29f2d
Hue
35°
orange
Saturation
88%
electric
Lightness
56%
balanced
Brightness
95%
HSV value
Perceived
71%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.4386
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
4/100 cool
Color family
Orange
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
9.77:1
Closest name
Orange
ΔE2000 3.6
Chroma
70.7
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.768
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
amber
500 · ΔE 2.1
Web-safe
#FF9933
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue35° of 360°
Saturation88%
Lightness56%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f29f2d.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool4% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red43%
Green57%
Blue0%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f29f2d
HEX (8-digit)#f29f2dff
RGBrgb(242, 159, 45)
RGBArgba(242, 159, 45, 1)
HSLhsl(35, 88%, 56%)
HSV / HSBhsv(35, 81%, 95%)
HWBhwb(35 18% 5%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 34%, 81%, 5%)
LABlab(72.1 22.4 67.0)
LCHlch(72.1 70.7 71.6)
OKLCHoklch(0.768 0.154 68.9)
XYZ (D65)xyz(49.49, 43.87, 8.34)
Decimal15900461
Display P3color(display-p3 0.949 0.624 0.176)
Web-safe#FF9933

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f29f2d;
background-color: #f29f2d;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f29f2d;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f29f2d] bg-[#f29f2d]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f29f2d;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.949, green: 0.624, blue: 0.176)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.949, green: 0.624, blue: 0.176, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F29F2D</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF29F2D)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF29F2D)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(45, 159, 242)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(242, 159, 45)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(242, 159, 45)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 242, 159, 45)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9490f, 0.6235f, 0.1765f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{242,159,45}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f29f2d 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f29f2d 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#784907, #EEE3D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f29f2d h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FDF8F2;
  --brand-100: #FAF1E5;
  --brand-200: #F8E2C4;
  --brand-300: #F8CF95;
  --brand-400: #F5B661;
  --brand-500: #f29f2d;
  --brand-600: #E68B0E;
  --brand-700: #C0740C;
  --brand-800: #9A5D0A;
  --brand-900: #6F450B;
  --brand-950: #452B07;
  --brand: #f29f2d;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF8F4;
  --brand-border: #EDDAC0;
  --brand-hover: #ED8F0F;
  --brand-pressed: #CB7B0D;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #241D14;
    --brand-ink: #EEE3D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FDF8F2',
        100: '#FAF1E5',
        200: '#F8E2C4',
        300: '#F8CF95',
        400: '#F5B661',
        500: '#f29f2d',
        600: '#E68B0E',
        700: '#C0740C',
        800: '#9A5D0A',
        900: '#6F450B',
        950: '#452B07',
        DEFAULT: '#f29f2d',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FDF8F2,
  '100': #FAF1E5,
  '200': #F8E2C4,
  '300': #F8CF95,
  '400': #F5B661,
  '500': #f29f2d,
  '600': #E68B0E,
  '700': #C0740C,
  '800': #9A5D0A,
  '900': #6F450B,
  '950': #452B07,
);
$brand-base: #f29f2d;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FDF8F2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FAF1E5", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F8E2C4", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F8CF95", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#F5B661", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#f29f2d", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#E68B0E", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#C0740C", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#9A5D0A", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#6F450B", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#452B07", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f29f2d · 9.77:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 2.15:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 9.77:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f29f2d as text scores 2.15:1 on white and 9.77:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #784907 at 3.55:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#A9660B · 4.57:1
AA on white−21% L
#A9660B
The quick fox
#7E4C08 · 7.18:1
AAA on white−30% L
#7E4C08
The quick fox
#f29f2d · 9.77:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f29f2d
The quick fox
#f29f2d · 9.77:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f29f2d

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #D5810D is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f29f2d on white: 2.15:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f29f2d on black: 9.77:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f29f2d as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f29f2d.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White2.15:1AaAa
Slate 502.05:1AaAa
Slate 1001.96:1AaAa
Slate 2001.74:1AaAa
Slate 3001.45:1AaAa
Slate 4001.19:1AaAa
Slate 5002.21:1AaAa
Slate 6003.53:1AaAa
Slate 7004.82:1AaAa
Slate 8006.81:1AaAa
Slate 9008.31:1AaAa
Black9.77:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #BBA515
deuteranopia · #CEB930
tritanopia · #FF8B89

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f29f2d is pinned to step 500; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FDF8F2
#FAF1E5
#F8E2C4
#F8CF95
#F5B661
#f29f2d
#E68B0E
#C0740C
#9A5D0A
#6F450B
#452B07
Base = 500Lightest = 50 · #FDF8F2Darkest = 950 · #452B07Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.038 68.9);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.062 68.9);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.092 68.9);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.120 68.9);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.142 68.9);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.154 68.9);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.154 68.9);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.145 68.9);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.129 68.9);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.108 68.9);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.085 68.9);
}

Colors that work with #f29f2d

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF8F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDDAC0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B794B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0886C4
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#784907
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FEF4E7
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#241D14
Dark-mode background
Hover#ED8F0F
One step down in lightness
Pressed#CB7B0D
Two steps down
Disabled#D4CABB
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FDA936
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f29f2d

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
  • Chart series and data categories
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #784907
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #D5810D

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

friendlyenergeticaffordablesocial

Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The mid lightness keeps it versatile in both themes.

Worth knowing

Hard to make feel premium, and it collides with the "caution" band in status systems.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight44/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#2D80F2
Analogous left#F23D2D
Analogous right#E3F22D
Split-complement 1#2DE3F2
Split-complement 2#3D2DF2
Triadic 1#2DF29F
Triadic 2#9F2DF2
Tetradic#2DF23D
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°35°

#f29f2d sits at 35°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red94.9%
Green62.4%
Blue17.6%
R · 0–255
242
0xf2
G · 0–255
159
0x9f
B · 0–255
45
0x2d

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta34.3%
Yellow81.4%
Key (black)5.1%

Total ink coverage is 121%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f29f2d text on a black background

contrast 9.77:1

Card sample

#f29f2d text on a white background

contrast 2.15:1

Card sample

#f29f2d on grey

1.96:1

#f29f2d on its own surface

2.03:1

#f29f2d on its dark surface

7.75:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f29f2d;
Background color
Panel with #f29f2d background
background-color: #f29f2d;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f29f2d;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(242, 159, 45, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(242, 159, 45, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f29f2d;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f29f2d, #C2F22D);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f29f2d, #91F22D);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f29f2d;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f29f2d;
caret-color: #f29f2d;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f29f2d;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FEF4E7;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f29f2d;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f29f2d 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f29f2d over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(242, 159, 45, 0.5)
rgb(242 159 45 / 50%)
#f29f2d80
hsl(35 88% 56% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f29f2d 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f29f2d1a#FEF5EA
20%#f29f2d33#FCECD5
40%#f29f2d66#FAD9AB
60%#f29f2d99#F7C581
80%#f29f2dcc#F5B257

Gradients from #f29f2d

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F6B967, #f29f2d 45%, #784907);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f29f2d, #A7F010);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f29f2d, #2D80F2);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F7C784 0%, #f29f2d 45%, #784907 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF8F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F55D5E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D8F44A 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #784907 0%, transparent 65%), #f29f2d;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f29f2d

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f29f2d in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
E-commerceFood deliveryLogisticsCreator tools
Common UI roles
ButtonsLinksFocus statesCharts
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 9.77:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f29f2d, answered

What color is #f29f2d?

#f29f2d is a balanced electric orange, closest to Orange (ΔE2000 3.6). It sits at 35° on the hue wheel with 88% saturation and 56% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f29f2d?

rgb(242, 159, 45) — 242 red, 159 green and 45 blue out of 255, or 94.9% / 62.4% / 17.6% by channel.

What is #f29f2d in HSL and HSV?

hsl(35, 88%, 56%) and hsv(35, 81%, 95%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f29f2d a light or a dark color?

It is a mid-tone. Relative luminance is 0.4386 and perceived brightness is 71%, so black text on it reaches 9.77:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f29f2d?

Black. It scores 9.77:1 against #f29f2d, versus 2.15:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f29f2d accessible on a white background?

#f29f2d on white scores 2.15:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #A9660B to reach 4.5:1, or #7E4C08 for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f29f2d?

#2D80F2 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #2DE3F2 and #3D2DF2, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f29f2d?

For interface work: #FAF8F4 as the surface, #EDDAC0 for borders, #9B794B for secondary text, #0886C4 as an accent and #784907 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F23D2D and #E3F22D stays calm, while #2D80F2 is the loudest partner.

What is #f29f2d in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 34%, 81%, 5%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #f29f2d warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 4 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F39B45; nudged cooler, #F4E92B.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f29f2d?

The amber family — its 500 step is #f59e0b, ΔE2000 2.1 away. That is close enough to swap in without anyone noticing.

How do I use #f29f2d in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f29f2d] or text-[#f29f2d], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f29f2d with 50% opacity?

rgba(242, 159, 45, 0.5), or #f29f2d80 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F9CF96; over black, #795017.

Is #f29f2d a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FF9933, ΔE2000 5.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f29f2d mean?

As a orange, it reads friendly, energetic, affordable. Orange is red with the aggression taken out — approachable, active, and strongly associated with buying and doing. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f29f2d?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F6B967, #f29f2d 45%, #784907). For more colour, a short hue run to #A7F010 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f29f2d in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f29f2d at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.