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yellow · warm

#f2cf72

a light, electric yellow · warm · closest name: Khaki

Token name suggestion: Drift Brass

RGB
242, 207, 114
HSL
44°, 83%, 70%
CMYK
0, 15, 53, 5
Luminance
0.6472

#f2cf72 is a light electric yellow, 44° on the wheel and 11/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (13.94:1). As text it scores 1.51:1 on white — use #94700E instead. Nearest name is Khaki, nearest Tailwind family is yellow.

hsl(44 83% 70%)rgb(242 207 114)Base step 400AAA inkWarm

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f2cf72 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f2cf72
Hue
44°
yellow
Saturation
83%
electric
Lightness
70%
light
Brightness
95%
HSV value
Perceived
82%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.6472
WCAG relative
Temperature
Warm
11/100 cool
Color family
Yellow
Tone
Electric
Best ink
Black
13.94:1
Closest name
Khaki
ΔE2000 8.2
Chroma
50.3
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.866
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
yellow
500 · ΔE 9.7
Web-safe
#FFCC66
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue44° of 360°
Saturation83%
Lightness70%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f2cf72.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool11% cool

Reads warm. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red29%
Green69%
Blue2%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f2cf72
HEX (8-digit)#f2cf72ff
RGBrgb(242, 207, 114)
RGBArgba(242, 207, 114, 1)
HSLhsl(44, 83%, 70%)
HSV / HSBhsv(44, 53%, 95%)
HWBhwb(44 45% 5%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 15%, 53%, 5%)
LABlab(84.3 1.1 50.3)
LCHlch(84.3 50.3 88.8)
OKLCHoklch(0.866 0.119 89.2)
XYZ (D65)xyz(61.97, 64.72, 25.14)
Decimal15912818
Display P3color(display-p3 0.949 0.812 0.447)
Web-safe#FFCC66

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f2cf72;
background-color: #f2cf72;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f2cf72;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f2cf72] bg-[#f2cf72]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f2cf72;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.949, green: 0.812, blue: 0.447)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.949, green: 0.812, blue: 0.447, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F2CF72</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF2CF72)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF2CF72)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(114, 207, 242)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(242, 207, 114)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(242, 207, 114)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 242, 207, 114)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9490f, 0.8118f, 0.4471f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{242,207,114}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f2cf72 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f2cf72 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#75580B, #EEE7D3);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f2cf72 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #FCFAF2;
  --brand-100: #FAF4E6;
  --brand-200: #F6E9C6;
  --brand-300: #F6DC98;
  --brand-400: #f2cf72;
  --brand-500: #ECB932;
  --brand-600: #E0A915;
  --brand-700: #BB8C11;
  --brand-800: #95700E;
  --brand-900: #6C520E;
  --brand-950: #433409;
  --brand: #f2cf72;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #FAF9F4;
  --brand-border: #EDE0C0;
  --brand-hover: #EFC451;
  --brand-pressed: #ECB931;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #242014;
    --brand-ink: #EEE7D3;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#FCFAF2',
        100: '#FAF4E6',
        200: '#F6E9C6',
        300: '#F6DC98',
        400: '#f2cf72',
        500: '#ECB932',
        600: '#E0A915',
        700: '#BB8C11',
        800: '#95700E',
        900: '#6C520E',
        950: '#433409',
        DEFAULT: '#f2cf72',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #FCFAF2,
  '100': #FAF4E6,
  '200': #F6E9C6,
  '300': #F6DC98,
  '400': #f2cf72,
  '500': #ECB932,
  '600': #E0A915,
  '700': #BB8C11,
  '800': #95700E,
  '900': #6C520E,
  '950': #433409,
);
$brand-base: #f2cf72;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#FCFAF2", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#FAF4E6", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#F6E9C6", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#F6DC98", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#f2cf72", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#ECB932", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#E0A915", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#BB8C11", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#95700E", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#6C520E", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#433409", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f2cf72 · 13.94:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.51:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 13.94:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f2cf72 as text scores 1.51:1 on white and 13.94:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #75580B at 4.42:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#94700E · 4.58:1
AA on white−38% L
#94700E
The quick fox
#6F540A · 7.12:1
AAA on white−46% L
#6F540A
The quick fox
#f2cf72 · 13.94:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f2cf72
The quick fox
#f2cf72 · 13.94:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f2cf72

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #BA8C11 is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f2cf72 on white: 1.51:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f2cf72 on black: 13.94:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f2cf72 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f2cf72.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.51:1AaAa
Slate 501.44:1AaAa
Slate 1001.37:1AaAa
Slate 2001.22:1AaAa
Slate 3001.01:1AaAa
Slate 4001.70:1AaAa
Slate 5003.16:1AaAa
Slate 6005.03:1AaAa
Slate 7006.88:1AaAa
Slate 8009.71:1AaAa
Slate 90011.85:1AaAa
Black13.94:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #E2CD6A
deuteranopia · #EAD775
tritanopia · #FFC1B9

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f2cf72 is pinned to step 400; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#FCFAF2
#FAF4E6
#F6E9C6
#F6DC98
#f2cf72
#ECB932
#E0A915
#BB8C11
#95700E
#6C520E
#433409
Base = 400Lightest = 50 · #FCFAF2Darkest = 950 · #433409Text step on white = 800
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.030 89.2);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.048 89.2);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.071 89.2);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.093 89.2);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.110 89.2);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.119 89.2);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.119 89.2);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.112 89.2);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.100 89.2);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.083 89.2);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.066 89.2);
}

Colors that work with #f2cf72

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#FAF9F4
Tinted page background
Border#EDE0C0
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#9B854B
Captions on the surface
Accent#0D6ABF
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#75580B
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#FDF7E8
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#242014
Dark-mode background
Hover#EFC451
One step down in lightness
Pressed#ECB931
Two steps down
Disabled#EFECE5
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#FAD87E
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f2cf72

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Primary buttons and calls to action
  • Focus rings, active and selected states
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • Full-page backgrounds — tiring over long sessions
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #75580B
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #BA8C11

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

optimisticalertcheap-and-cheerfulvisible

The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail.

At this chroma the association is amplified — it will dominate anything placed beside it, so give it space and use it sparingly. The lightness keeps it airy and approachable.

Worth knowing

Almost never passes contrast against white. Treat it as a surface or a marker, not as text.

Reads as
  • FormalityLow
  • EnergyHigh
  • Weight30/100
  • TemperatureWarm
  • ApproachabilityHigh

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#7295F2
Analogous left#F28F72
Analogous right#D5F272
Split-complement 1#72D5F2
Split-complement 2#8F72F2
Triadic 1#72F2CF
Triadic 2#CF72F2
Tetradic#72F28F
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°44°

#f2cf72 sits at 44°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red94.9%
Green81.2%
Blue44.7%
R · 0–255
242
0xf2
G · 0–255
207
0xcf
B · 0–255
114
0x72

CMYK percentages

Cyan0.0%
Magenta14.5%
Yellow52.9%
Key (black)5.1%

Total ink coverage is 73%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f2cf72 text on a black background

contrast 13.94:1

Card sample

#f2cf72 text on a white background

contrast 1.51:1

Card sample

#f2cf72 on grey

1.37:1

#f2cf72 on its own surface

1.43:1

#f2cf72 on its dark surface

10.79:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f2cf72;
Background color
Panel with #f2cf72 background
background-color: #f2cf72;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f2cf72;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(242, 207, 114, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(242, 207, 114, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f2cf72;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f2cf72, #C0F272);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f2cf72, #A0F272);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f2cf72;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f2cf72;
caret-color: #f2cf72;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f2cf72;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #FDF7E8;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f2cf72;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f2cf72 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f2cf72 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(242, 207, 114, 0.5)
rgb(242 207 114 / 50%)
#f2cf7280
hsl(44 83% 70% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f2cf72 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f2cf721a#FEFAF1
20%#f2cf7233#FCF5E3
40%#f2cf7266#FAECC7
60%#f2cf7299#F7E2AA
80%#f2cf72cc#F5D98E

Gradients from #f2cf72

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F7E2AA, #f2cf72 45%, #75580B);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f2cf72, #A6EF56);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f2cf72, #7295F2);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #FAECC6 0%, #f2cf72 45%, #75580B 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FAF9F4, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #F6ADA1 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #D5F58E 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #75580B 0%, transparent 65%), #f2cf72;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f2cf72

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f2cf72 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
RetailLeisureEnergyWarning systems
Common UI roles
SurfacesBadgesHighlightsEmpty states
Print note

Sits outside most CMYK gamuts — expect a duller press result, or specify a spot ink.

On screens

Holds up across typical panel gamma. Still worth checking on an uncalibrated laptop, where mid-tones shift most.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 13.94:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f2cf72, answered

What color is #f2cf72?

#f2cf72 is a light electric yellow, closest to Khaki (ΔE2000 8.2). It sits at 44° on the hue wheel with 83% saturation and 70% lightness, which reads as warm.

What is the RGB value of #f2cf72?

rgb(242, 207, 114) — 242 red, 207 green and 114 blue out of 255, or 94.9% / 81.2% / 44.7% by channel.

What is #f2cf72 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(44, 83%, 70%) and hsv(44, 53%, 95%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f2cf72 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.6472 and perceived brightness is 82%, so black text on it reaches 13.94:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f2cf72?

Black. It scores 13.94:1 against #f2cf72, versus 1.51:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f2cf72 accessible on a white background?

#f2cf72 on white scores 1.51:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #94700E to reach 4.5:1, or #6F540A for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f2cf72?

#7295F2 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #72D5F2 and #8F72F2, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f2cf72?

For interface work: #FAF9F4 as the surface, #EDE0C0 for borders, #9B854B for secondary text, #0D6ABF as an accent and #75580B for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F28F72 and #D5F272 stays calm, while #7295F2 is the loudest partner.

What is #f2cf72 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(0%, 15%, 53%, 5%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — a color this saturated sits outside most CMYK gamuts and will print duller than it looks here.

Is #f2cf72 warm or cool?

Warm — it scores 11 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F2B672; nudged cooler, #E7F470.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f2cf72?

The yellow family — its 500 step is #eab308, ΔE2000 9.7 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f2cf72 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f2cf72 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f2cf72] or text-[#f2cf72], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f2cf72 with 50% opacity?

rgba(242, 207, 114, 0.5), or #f2cf7280 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F9E7B9; over black, #796839.

Is #f2cf72 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFCC66, ΔE2000 4.2 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f2cf72 mean?

As a yellow, it reads optimistic, alert, cheap-and-cheerful. The most visible hue at low light levels, which is why it owns warnings, hazard tape and value retail. At this chroma the effect is amplified — it will dominate whatever sits beside it.

What gradient works with #f2cf72?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F7E2AA, #f2cf72 45%, #75580B). For more colour, a short hue run to #A6EF56 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f2cf72 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f2cf72 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.