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cyan · cool

#f2f5f5

a pale, muted cyan · cool · closest name: White Smoke

Token name suggestion: Frost Glacier

RGB
242, 245, 245
HSL
180°, 13%, 96%
CMYK
1, 0, 0, 4
Luminance
0.9077

#f2f5f5 is a pale muted cyan, 180° on the wheel and 64/100 on the cool side. Put black text on it (19.15:1). As text it scores 1.10:1 on white — use #5E7A7A instead. Nearest name is White Smoke, nearest Tailwind family is cyan.

hsl(180 13% 96%)rgb(242 245 245)Base step 50AAA inkCool

At a glance

Every number on this page in one read: what #f2f5f5 is made of, how bright it looks, and which way it leans.

Hex
#f2f5f5
Hue
180°
cyan
Saturation
13%
muted
Lightness
96%
pale
Brightness
96%
HSV value
Perceived
96%
weighted brightness
Luminance
0.9077
WCAG relative
Temperature
Cool
64/100 cool
Color family
Cyan
Tone
Muted
Best ink
Black
19.15:1
Closest name
White Smoke
ΔE2000 1.5
Chroma
1.1
LCH, 0–130ish
OKLCH L
0.968
perceptual lightness
Tailwind
cyan
500 · ΔE 28.6
Web-safe
#FFFFFF
nearest of 216
Where it sits
Hue180° of 360°
Saturation13%
Lightness96%
Saturation × lightness field

Left edge is grey, right edge is full chroma; top is white, bottom is black. The dot is #f2f5f5.

Temperature
Warm ← → Cool64% cool

Reads cool. Warm and cool siblings keep the same lightness, so you can swap one in without redoing your contrast maths.

Luminance by channel
Red21%
Green72%
Blue7%

Green carries most of what the eye calls brightness — that is why WCAG weights it 0.7152.

Every format

HEX#f2f5f5
HEX (8-digit)#f2f5f5ff
RGBrgb(242, 245, 245)
RGBArgba(242, 245, 245, 1)
HSLhsl(180, 13%, 96%)
HSV / HSBhsv(180, 1%, 96%)
HWBhwb(180 95% 4%)
CMYKcmyk(1%, 0%, 0%, 4%)
LABlab(96.3 -1.0 -0.3)
LCHlch(96.3 1.1 199.5)
OKLCHoklch(0.968 0.003 197.1)
XYZ (D65)xyz(85.75, 90.77, 99.37)
Decimal15922677
Display P3color(display-p3 0.949 0.961 0.961)
Web-safe#FFFFFF

Copy-ready code

every platformclick to select
/* CSS */
color: #f2f5f5;
background-color: #f2f5f5;
/* CSS custom property */
--brand: #f2f5f5;
/* Tailwind (arbitrary) */
class="text-[#f2f5f5] bg-[#f2f5f5]"
/* SCSS */
$brand: #f2f5f5;
/* SwiftUI */
Color(red: 0.949, green: 0.961, blue: 0.961)
/* UIKit */
UIColor(red: 0.949, green: 0.961, blue: 0.961, alpha: 1)
/* Android XML */
<color name="brand">#F2F5F5</color>
/* Android Compose */
Color(0xFFF2F5F5)
/* Flutter */
Color(0xFFF2F5F5)
/* Python / OpenCV (BGR) */
(245, 245, 242)
/* Python / PIL (RGB) */
(242, 245, 245)
/* Java AWT */
new Color(242, 245, 245)
/* .NET */
Color.FromArgb(255, 242, 245, 245)
/* OpenGL / Unity (0–1) */
(0.9490f, 0.9608f, 0.9608f, 1f)
/* LaTeX */
\definecolor{brand}{RGB}{242,245,245}
modern cssclick to select
/* mix without leaving CSS */
background: color-mix(in oklab, #f2f5f5 85%, white);
border-color: color-mix(in oklab, #f2f5f5 40%, transparent);
/* theme-aware in one line */
color: light-dark(#374848, #DCE4E4);
/* relative colour syntax */
--hover: hsl(from #f2f5f5 h s calc(l - 7));

Design tokens

The same ramp in the four formats a team actually needs. Paste one and the whole palette lands with it.

css custom propertiesclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: #f2f5f5;
  --brand-100: #EEF1F1;
  --brand-200: #DAE2E2;
  --brand-300: #C0CECE;
  --brand-400: #A0B6B6;
  --brand-500: #809D9D;
  --brand-600: #6A8A8A;
  --brand-700: #597373;
  --brand-800: #475C5C;
  --brand-900: #364545;
  --brand-950: #222B2B;
  --brand: #f2f5f5;
  --brand-ink: #000000;
  --brand-surface: #F6F8F8;
  --brand-border: #D1DCDC;
  --brand-hover: #DEE5E5;
  --brand-pressed: #CAD6D6;
}
@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
  :root {
    --brand-surface: #182020;
    --brand-ink: #DCE4E4;
  }
}
tailwind.config.jsclick to select
theme: {
  extend: {
    colors: {
      brand: {
        50: '#f2f5f5',
        100: '#EEF1F1',
        200: '#DAE2E2',
        300: '#C0CECE',
        400: '#A0B6B6',
        500: '#809D9D',
        600: '#6A8A8A',
        700: '#597373',
        800: '#475C5C',
        900: '#364545',
        950: '#222B2B',
        DEFAULT: '#f2f5f5',
      },
    },
  },
}
scss mapclick to select
$brand: (
  '50': #f2f5f5,
  '100': #EEF1F1,
  '200': #DAE2E2,
  '300': #C0CECE,
  '400': #A0B6B6,
  '500': #809D9D,
  '600': #6A8A8A,
  '700': #597373,
  '800': #475C5C,
  '900': #364545,
  '950': #222B2B,
);
$brand-base: #f2f5f5;
$brand-ink: #000000;

@function brand($step) { @return map-get($brand, $step); }
w3c design tokens (json)click to select
{
  "color": {
    "brand": {
      "50": { "$value": "#f2f5f5", "$type": "color" },
      "100": { "$value": "#EEF1F1", "$type": "color" },
      "200": { "$value": "#DAE2E2", "$type": "color" },
      "300": { "$value": "#C0CECE", "$type": "color" },
      "400": { "$value": "#A0B6B6", "$type": "color" },
      "500": { "$value": "#809D9D", "$type": "color" },
      "600": { "$value": "#6A8A8A", "$type": "color" },
      "700": { "$value": "#597373", "$type": "color" },
      "800": { "$value": "#475C5C", "$type": "color" },
      "900": { "$value": "#364545", "$type": "color" },
      "950": { "$value": "#222B2B", "$type": "color" }
    },
    "brandInk": { "$value": "#000000", "$type": "color" }
  }
}

Best text color

Only one of black and white can be right. This is the one, with the number that proves it.

Readable at a glance#000000 on #f2f5f5 · 19.15:1
Use #000000AAA at every size.
Aa
12px
Aa
16px
Aa
24px
Aa
White text · 1.10:1
AA fail · AA large fail · AAA fail
Aa
Black text · 19.15:1 · recommended
AA pass · AA large pass · AAA pass
Reading the other direction: #f2f5f5 as text scores 1.10:1 on white and 19.15:1 on black.
Best tinted ink on it, if plain black or white feels flat: #374848 at 8.77:1.

Make it accessible

A contrast checker tells you that you failed. This tells you what to ship instead — same hue, same saturation, lightness moved only as far as WCAG demands.

The quick fox
#5E7A7A · 4.62:1
AA on white−53% L
#5E7A7A
The quick fox
#465B5B · 7.22:1
AAA on white−64% L
#465B5B
The quick fox
#f2f5f5 · 19.15:1
AA on blackalready passes
#f2f5f5
The quick fox
#f2f5f5 · 19.15:1
AAA on blackalready passes
#f2f5f5

Large text — 24px regular or 18.66px bold and above — only needs 3:1, so #7C9A9A is enough for headings on white. Non-text elements such as icons, chart strokes and focus rings also sit at 3:1 under WCAG 2.2 (1.4.11).

Accessibility — WCAG contrast

Aa
#f2f5f5 on white: 1.10:1
AA ✗ fail · AA-large · AAA
Aa
#f2f5f5 on black: 19.15:1
AA ✓ pass · AA-large · AAA
Against the neutral ladder

Contrast is symmetric, so each row covers both directions: #f2f5f5 as text on that neutral, and that neutral as text on #f2f5f5.

NeutralRatioBoth directions
White1.10:1AaAa
Slate 501.05:1AaAa
Slate 1001.00:1AaAa
Slate 2001.12:1AaAa
Slate 3001.35:1AaAa
Slate 4002.34:1AaAa
Slate 5004.34:1AaAa
Slate 6006.91:1AaAa
Slate 7009.44:1AaAa
Slate 80013.34:1AaAa
Slate 90016.28:1AaAa
Black19.15:1AaAa
Colour vision deficiency
true color
protanopia · #F5F5F5
deuteranopia · #F4F4F5
tritanopia · #F1F5F5

Roughly one man in twelve has some form of colour vision deficiency. If any of the three panels above is hard to tell apart from a neighbouring colour in your palette, add a shape, an icon or a label so the meaning does not rest on hue alone.

Color scale — 50 to 950

A Tailwind-shaped ramp built around this exact hex. #f2f5f5 is pinned to step 50; the rest hold its hue and let saturation ease off at the extremes so the pale end never turns neon.

#f2f5f5
#EEF1F1
#DAE2E2
#C0CECE
#A0B6B6
#809D9D
#6A8A8A
#597373
#475C5C
#364545
#222B2B
Base = 50Lightest = 50 · #f2f5f5Darkest = 950 · #222B2BText step on white = 700
Perceptual ramp — OKLCH

The same eleven steps expressed in OKLCH, where equal lightness numbers actually look equally spaced. HSL ramps go muddy in the yellows and washed out in the blues; this one does not. Modern browsers render it natively — the hex ramp above is the fallback.

50100200300400500600700800900950
oklch tokensclick to select
:root {
  --brand-50: oklch(0.97 0.001 197.1);
  --brand-100: oklch(0.94 0.001 197.1);
  --brand-200: oklch(0.88 0.002 197.1);
  --brand-300: oklch(0.80 0.002 197.1);
  --brand-400: oklch(0.72 0.003 197.1);
  --brand-500: oklch(0.64 0.003 197.1);
  --brand-600: oklch(0.56 0.003 197.1);
  --brand-700: oklch(0.48 0.003 197.1);
  --brand-800: oklch(0.40 0.003 197.1);
  --brand-900: oklch(0.32 0.002 197.1);
  --brand-950: oklch(0.24 0.002 197.1);
}

Colors that work with #f2f5f5

Not a palette — a role sheet. Each swatch answers one question you will hit while building the component.

Text on it#000000
Black wins here
Surface#F6F8F8
Tinted page background
Border#D1DCDC
Hairlines and dividers
Muted text#648282
Captions on the surface
Accent#735962
Second voice, not a rival
Dark variant#374848
Hover, pressed, headers
Light variant#F1F4F4
Selected rows, tints
Dark surface#182020
Dark-mode background
Hover#DEE5E5
One step down in lightness
Pressed#CAD6D6
Two steps down
Disabled#F3F6F6
Chroma pulled out
Focus ring#E6EFEF
Offset from the fill so it reads
Light mode
Everything in its place

Surface, border, heading and body all derive from this one hue, so the screen stays coherent without a second palette.

Primary actionSecondaryBadge
Dark mode
Same hue, inverted

Lightness flips, hue holds. The accent stays the anchor in both themes.

Primary actionSecondaryAccent

In real components

The same eight roles, wired into the interface patterns you will actually build with them. Every state below is a computed value, not a mock-up.

Buttons and states
Save changesHoverPressedDisabled
OutlineSubtleLinkFocused
Form field
you@company.com

Focus ring uses the light variant so the field still reads as one shape.

Send me product updates
Notice
Your export is ready

The file stays available for seven days. Download it before it expires.

NewBetaDraft
Data
Storage used68%
Acme LtdActive
NorthwindTrial
GlobexActive

How to use #f2f5f5

Derived from its contrast, chroma and lightness — not from taste.

Works well for
  • Text and icons on dark surfaces
  • Borders, dividers and quiet backgrounds
  • Long-form reading surfaces
  • Card and section backgrounds
  • Brand accents, badges and data highlights
Use with care
  • Text of any size on white — fails WCAG AA
  • White text placed on it
  • Thin strokes and 1px borders — they disappear on light UI
  • Pairing with a same-lightness hue — edges vibrate
Minimum size as text on white
Not as text
Safe as a fill behind white type
No — use #374848
Safe as a 1px border on white
No — use #7C9A9A

Meaning and mood

What a colour in this family tends to signal, and how this particular chroma and lightness change the reading.

cleantechnicalfreshclinical

Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered.

With almost no chroma left, the family association is barely present; treat it as a neutral that happens to lean this way. The high lightness makes it recede — a surface colour rather than a statement.

Worth knowing

At high lightness it disappears into white surfaces and thin strokes vanish entirely.

Reads as
  • FormalityMedium
  • EnergyLow
  • Weight5/100
  • TemperatureCool
  • ApproachabilityBalanced

Colour associations are cultural and vary by market. Treat these as a starting point for a conversation with your audience, not a finding about them.

Similar colors

One move away from this hex in each direction. Every swatch is its own page.

Color relationships

The wheel positions with their names attached, so you can grab the one you actually need.

Complementary#F5F2F2
Analogous left#F2F5F4
Analogous right#F2F4F5
Split-complement 1#F5F2F4
Split-complement 2#F5F4F2
Triadic 1#F5F2F5
Triadic 2#F5F5F2
Tetradic#F4F2F5
On the wheel
Base+30°−30°+120°+240°+180°180°

#f2f5f5 sits at 180°. Every dot is a harmony position and links to its own page in the table alongside.

RGB percentages

Red94.9%
Green96.1%
Blue96.1%
R · 0–255
242
0xf2
G · 0–255
245
0xf5
B · 0–255
245
0xf5

CMYK percentages

Cyan1.2%
Magenta0.0%
Yellow0.0%
Key (black)3.9%

Total ink coverage is 5%. Most commercial presses cap around 300% — above that, sheets stop drying properly.

Color previews

#f2f5f5 text on a black background

contrast 19.15:1

Card sample

#f2f5f5 text on a white background

contrast 1.10:1

Card sample

#f2f5f5 on grey

1.00:1

#f2f5f5 on its own surface

1.03:1

#f2f5f5 on its dark surface

15.13:1

CSS3 live lab

Text font color

The quick brown fox

color: #f2f5f5;
Background color
Panel with #f2f5f5 background
background-color: #f2f5f5;
Text shadow — hex

Glowing headline

text-shadow: 2px 2px 8px #f2f5f5;
Text shadow — RGB

Soft neon halo

text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(242, 245, 245, 0.45);
Div box shadow
Elevated card
box-shadow: 0 12px 32px -8px rgba(242, 245, 245, 0.45);
Border & gradient
Gradient panel
border: 3px solid #f2f5f5;
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f2f5f5, #F2F3F5);
Gradient text

Gradient headline

background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f2f5f5, #F2F2F5);
-webkit-background-clip: text;
color: transparent;
Focus ring
Focused control
outline: 2px solid #f2f5f5;
outline-offset: 3px;
Underline & caret

Marked up text

text-decoration-color: #f2f5f5;
caret-color: #f2f5f5;
Left rule
Pull quote or callout
border-left: 4px solid #f2f5f5;
Ring + tint
Selected chip
background: #F1F4F4;
box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #f2f5f5;
Conic badge
68%
background: conic-gradient(#f2f5f5 68%, #e2e8f0 0);

Transparency

What each alpha value actually composites to. The top row is #f2f5f5 over white; the bottom row is the same alpha over a checkerboard, so you can see what survives on a photo or a video.

Bottom row of hexes is the flattened result over white — use those when a design tool refuses transparency, or when you need a solid fallback.

alpha in every syntaxclick to select
rgba(242, 245, 245, 0.5)
rgb(242 245 245 / 50%)
#f2f5f580
hsl(180 13% 96% / 50%)
color-mix(in srgb, #f2f5f5 50%, transparent)
Alpha8-digit hexFlat on white
10%#f2f5f51a#FEFEFE
20%#f2f5f533#FCFDFD
40%#f2f5f566#FAFBFB
60%#f2f5f599#F7F9F9
80%#f2f5f5cc#F5F7F7

Gradients from #f2f5f5

Six recipes, each built from this hex and shown with the exact CSS that produced it.

Elevation
Same hue, three lightnesses — safe anywhere
background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F3F6F6, #f2f5f5 45%, #374848);
Duotone
A short hue run reads richer than a flat fill
background: linear-gradient(120deg, #f2f5f5, #E1E2E8);
Complement sweep
Loud — keep it behind large type only
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #f2f5f5, #F5F2F2);
Spotlight
Hero panels and app headers
background: radial-gradient(120% 120% at 20% 0%, #F6F8F8 0%, #f2f5f5 45%, #374848 100%);
Soft wash
Section backgrounds that stay readable
background: linear-gradient(180deg, #F6F8F8, #ffffff);
Mesh
Ambient background, no image weight
background: radial-gradient(60% 60% at 15% 20%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(55% 55% at 85% 15%, #FFFFFF 0%, transparent 60%), radial-gradient(70% 70% at 50% 95%, #374848 0%, transparent 65%), #f2f5f5;

Monochromatic scale

Palettes built from #f2f5f5

Shades — darker

Tints — lighter

Tones — desaturated

Color harmonies

Nearest named colors

Ranked with CIEDE2000 across all 139 CSS keywords. Under ΔE 2 the eye stops telling them apart; over ΔE 10 they are plainly different colors.

#f2f5f5 in the real world

Where a color in this family tends to land, and the interface roles it is usually asked to play.

Industries
TechnologyTravelHealthcareMedia
Common UI roles
BackgroundsBordersBody textDividers
Print note

Very light tints can drop out on uncoated stock; check it at 100% size before signing off.

On screens

Very light values are indistinguishable from white on a dim phone screen outdoors. Give it a border if the boundary matters.

In dark mode

Usable as-is on a dark surface at 19.15:1.

Explore nearby colors

Small, deliberate steps away from this hex — useful when you are hunting for the version of a colour that finally feels right.

#f2f5f5, answered

What color is #f2f5f5?

#f2f5f5 is a pale muted cyan, closest to White Smoke (ΔE2000 1.5). It sits at 180° on the hue wheel with 13% saturation and 96% lightness, which reads as cool.

What is the RGB value of #f2f5f5?

rgb(242, 245, 245) — 242 red, 245 green and 245 blue out of 255, or 94.9% / 96.1% / 96.1% by channel.

What is #f2f5f5 in HSL and HSV?

hsl(180, 13%, 96%) and hsv(180, 1%, 96%). HSL is what CSS takes; HSV is what your design tool's picker shows, which is why the saturation numbers rarely match.

Is #f2f5f5 a light or a dark color?

It is a light color. Relative luminance is 0.9077 and perceived brightness is 96%, so black text on it reaches 19.15:1.

Should I use black or white text on #f2f5f5?

Black. It scores 19.15:1 against #f2f5f5, versus 1.10:1 for white — AAA at any size.

Is #f2f5f5 accessible on a white background?

#f2f5f5 on white scores 1.10:1, which fails WCAG AA at every size. Darken it to #5E7A7A to reach 4.5:1, or #465B5B for 7:1.

What is the complementary color of #f2f5f5?

#F5F2F2 sits directly opposite on the wheel. Softer options are the split-complements #F5F2F4 and #F5F4F2, which give the same contrast with far less vibration.

What colors go well with #f2f5f5?

For interface work: #F6F8F8 as the surface, #D1DCDC for borders, #648282 for secondary text, #735962 as an accent and #374848 for hover and pressed states. For a palette, the analogous pair #F2F5F4 and #F2F4F5 stays calm, while #F5F2F2 is the loudest partner.

What is #f2f5f5 in CMYK for printing?

cmyk(1%, 0%, 0%, 4%). This is a screen-to-ink approximation — ask your printer for a proof before committing to a run.

Is #f2f5f5 warm or cool?

Cool — it scores 64 on a scale where 0 is the warmest orange and 100 the coolest azure. Nudged warmer it becomes #F2F5F4; nudged cooler, #F2F4F5.

Which Tailwind color is closest to #f2f5f5?

The cyan family — its 500 step is #06b6d4, ΔE2000 28.6 away. That is a visible difference, so define #f2f5f5 as a custom token rather than reaching for the built-in.

How do I use #f2f5f5 in Tailwind CSS?

Inline it as an arbitrary value with bg-[#f2f5f5] or text-[#f2f5f5], or register the whole ramp under theme.extend.colors.brand so you get bg-brand-500 and friends. The generated 50–950 scale on this page is ready to paste into your config.

What is #f2f5f5 with 50% opacity?

rgba(242, 245, 245, 0.5), or #f2f5f580 in eight-digit hex. Over white that composites to #F9FAFA; over black, #797B7B.

Is #f2f5f5 a web-safe color?

No. The nearest web-safe colour is #FFFFFF, ΔE2000 2.6 away. The palette only matters for legacy displays and some email clients now.

What does the color #f2f5f5 mean?

As a cyan, it reads clean, technical, fresh. Cyan reads as water, air and infrastructure: cool, hygienic, engineered. At this low chroma the association is faint; it behaves more like a neutral.

What gradient works with #f2f5f5?

The safest is same-hue elevation: linear-gradient(135deg, #F3F6F6, #f2f5f5 45%, #374848). For more colour, a short hue run to #E1E2E8 keeps it rich without turning muddy.

Work with #f2f5f5 in the Color Lab

Every tool opens with this colour already loaded.

Every value on this page is computed from #f2f5f5 at request time — conversions, contrast ratios and ΔE distances are calculated, never looked up.